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1、高中英語時態(tài)講座 Tenses Thislectureisaboutthecontentsoftenses PutthefollowingsentencesintoEnglish 1 我正在看書 2 他將來 3 你作業(yè)做完了嗎 1 I mreadingabook 2 Hewillcome 3 Haveyoufinishedyourhomework Iamreadingabook 由助動詞am 動詞現(xiàn)在分詞reading構(gòu)成 表示動作正在進行 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時 Hewillcome 由助動詞will 動詞原形come構(gòu)成 表示動作將要發(fā)生 構(gòu)成一般將來時 Haveyoufinishedyourho
2、mework 由助動詞have 動詞過去分詞finished構(gòu)成 表示動作的完成與否 構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時 一般現(xiàn)在時 ThePresentIndefiniteTense 現(xiàn)在進行時 ThePresentContinuousTense 一般將來時 TheFutureIndefiniteTense 現(xiàn)在完成時 ThePresentPerfectTense 一般過去時 ThePastIndefiniteTense 過去進行時 ThePastContinuousTense 過去將來時 ThePastFutureTense 過去完成時 ThePastPerfectTense Nowlet sanalyzee
3、achtense 一 一般現(xiàn)在時 ThePresentIndefiniteTense 1 用法 1 表示經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動作Fatheroften go toworkonfoot goes 2 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或主語的特征He be busyatthemoment is 3 表示客觀真理 諺語等Trains run fasterthancars run 4 用于時間或條件狀語從句中 一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時 Wewillgototheparkifit notrain tomorrow Wewillleaveforhomeassoonasthemeeting be overtomorrow does
4、n train is 3 常與下列時間狀語連用 通常與表示頻度 即動作發(fā)生的次數(shù)多少 意義的副詞或詞組連用 Forexample always often usually seldom never everyday fromtimetotime nowandthen 偶而 onceamonth twiceayear atthemoment generally etc 二 現(xiàn)在進行時 ThePresentContinuousTense 1 用法 1 表示說話時正在進行的動作 Thedog run afteracatnow isrunning 2 表示一階段正在進行的動作 但說話時不一定進行 Th
5、ey build therestaurantthesedays arebuilding 2 常用時間狀語 now atthemoment theseyears etc 3 須注意的問題 1 表示贊揚或厭惡 埋怨的語氣時常用現(xiàn)在進行時Eg Heisalwaystellinglies Theyoungmanisalwayshelpingthepoor Youarealwaysmakingfunofme 2 某些表示感官知覺與心理狀態(tài)的動詞一般不用現(xiàn)在進行時 而用一般現(xiàn)在時 Forexample see hear smell taste think like hate want know have
6、wish etc Hewantstovisithisgrandfathernow Thedishestastedelicious Doyouknowwhereheisfrom 三 一般將來時 TheFutureIndefiniteTense 1 表示將來某個時刻將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) They fly toJapanthedayaftertomorrow There be alectureinthemusichallnextweek willfly 2 常與下列時間狀語連用 tomorrow thedayaftertomorrow nextweek nextyear thisweek th
7、iscomingSaturday tonight inanhour soon etc willbe 3 口語中大量使用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)表示事先打算 有意圖要發(fā)生的動作或客觀情況下即將要發(fā)生的動作 Will表示對將來情況的預(yù)測 Forexample Lookattheclouds Itisgoingtorain Inthefuture therearegoingtobemany Englishes Iamgoingtoseeafilmtoday Youwillsucceedifyouworkhard WillBritishEnglishdisappearoneday MissGreen c
8、ome tothepartynextSunday iscoming 2 Look Theoldman die Wemustsendhimtothehospitalatonce isdying 4 須注意的問題 有些表示位置移動或狀態(tài)改變的動詞 go come leave arrive die等等 用它們的進行時來表示按計劃安排將要發(fā)生的動作 四 現(xiàn)在完成時 ThePresentPerfectTense 1 用法 1 表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 1 They buy anewhouse 影響是他們有新房子住了 havebought 2 She lose herring 影響是她現(xiàn)在
9、沒有戒指 haslost 2 表示過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 常與 for 時間段 或 since 時間點或從句 連用 havelearned 2 They stay inthishotelsincelastTuesday havestayed 1 We learn Englishforsevenyears 2 常與這些時間狀語連用 already never ever yet before twice thismonth sofar uptonow inthepast lastfewyears since for etc fortenyears foracentry等時間短語 即for
10、 一段時間 所在的句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時 since1980s sinceIgraduated sincetenyearsago等since 過去的時間 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 since從句用一般過去時 4 注意的問題 1 have hasbeento與have hasgoneto區(qū)別 have hasbeento表示 曾到過某地 說明有過某種經(jīng)歷 Have hasgoneto表示 已去某地 在途中或已到目的地 1 She Qindao 她已去青島了 hasgoneto 2 I Canada 我去過加拿大 havebeento 2 瞬間動詞與延續(xù)性動詞的區(qū)別 瞬問動詞表示短暫不能持續(xù)一段時間的動作 如
11、come go leave start begin buy become die等 而持續(xù)性動詞表示能持續(xù)一段時間的動作 如work stay live learn等 Tellthefollowingsentencestrueorfalse Ihaveboughtthecalculatorforaweek 2 Ihavehadthecalculatorforaweek F T 第一句動詞buy屬于瞬間動詞 瞬間動詞不能與 for 時間段 since 時間點或從句 連用 如果要用 必須將瞬間動詞改成持續(xù)性動詞 leavediebuyputonborrowbecomebeawaybedeadhav
12、ewearkeepbea jointhearmyfallillcatchacoldgooutbeinthearmybeillhaveacoldbeoutfinish endarriveherebegin startbeoverbeherebeon 3 since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中謂語動詞通常用一般過去時 主句用現(xiàn)在完成時 We stay inthisschoolsincewe come tothecity havestayed came 4 句型 Itis 時間段 since 瞬間動詞過去式 自從 Itissixweekssincetheycamehere Itistenyearssince
13、hesmoked 一 Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheirproperforms 1 We solve theproblemssoon 2 You get wetifyou go outwithoutanumbrella 3 notthrow paperontheground 4 A What you do atthemoment B I go overmylessons A When you start goingoveryourlessons B Anhourago 5 youever hear abouttheEgyptianMummyExhibition
14、atShanghaiMuseum Completethefollowingexercises willsolve willget go Don tthrow are doing amgoing did start Have heard 6 Yourstory sound interesting Youreadalot don tyou 7 We build tenfactoriesinthissmalltownsince1990 8 Asweallknow alotofchanges takeplace inourcityinthepasttenyears 9 It be threemonth
15、ssinceIpostedtheletter 10 Englishmenseldom talk intheunderground 11 They notget offthebusuntiltherainstops sounds havebuilt havetakenplace is talk won tget 二 Choosethebestanswer1 He sneverbeentoEngland A isheB isn theC hasheD hasn the2 Thepoorman inbeduptonow Hehasnomoneytoseeadoctor A hadlaidB hadl
16、ainC haslainD haslaid3 NeitherhenorI interestedinplayingvideogames A amB isC areD 4 You worryaboutyourson Hewillbewellsoon A needn ttoB needtoC don tneedD don tneedto5 Internetbarsmustn tletpeopleunder18inorletanybody badthings A watchB towatchC watchingD watches C C A D A 6 Somepassengerswerewalkin
17、gthroughoneofthebighallsatParis CharlesDeGaulleAirport thewholerooffelldown A whileB assoonasC whenD after7 A Wouldyoumindtellingme recently B Ofcoursenot A wheredidheliveB wheredoesheliveC wherehelivesD wherehelived8 Iwonderifyou go therebybusorbytraintomorrow A wouldgoB willgoC goesD go C C B 三 Co
18、rrectthemistakes Thereisonlyonemistakeineachsentence 1 MrSmithdoesn tbeinnow HehasgonetoNewYork 2 Theteachersaidthattheearthwentaroundthesun 3 Theboyisverysadnowbecausehehadjustlosthisnewbike 4 Bythetimeshewasfifteen Shestartedtoteachherselfcomputerscience doesn tbe isn t went goes had has started h
19、adstarted 5 Youshouldapologizedtohim 6 Plasticsareusedtomakingmanythings 7 Theoldmanhasdiedforseveralyears 8 IsaidIwouldshowhimthepicturewhenIfinishit 9 Hisjobatthemomentisorganizetheschoolsportsmeeting died beendead finish finished organize toorganize apologized apologize tomaking tomake 10 Bobaswe
20、llashisfriendsdosomereadingeverymorning 11 TheyinvitedtotakepartinMissLi sbirthdaypartylastSunday 12 Jessicapreferedmilktoteathreeyearsago 13 I msorryIdidn thearyoubecauseIamlisteningtomusic prefered preferred invited wereinvited do does am was 14 Whiletheyhadsupper allthelightswentout 15 Scientists
21、hasstudiedtheglobalwarmingforseveralyears Theyareworkinghardtofindasolution 16 TheprofessorusuallygoestoseeafilmonSundayswhenhewasyoung 17 I mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter 18 YesterdayafternoonIhappenedtomeetmyoldfriend Wehavebeenawayfromeachotherforabouttenyears goes went have had had werehavin
22、g has have toreceive receiving 四 Fillintheblankswiththeverbsintheboxintheirproperforms notsmoke hold remember see operate watch 1 Hedidn tgotothecinemabecausehe thefilmtwice 2 Jackwasasked cigarettesonthebus 3 Hestill ridingabicycleinthestreetforthefirsttimenow 4 Thehallisbigenough 2 000people 5 The
23、doctorsaidthattheoldwomanhadto onimmediately 6 Youhadbetterfinishyourhomeworkbefore TV hadseen nottosmoke remembers tohold beoperated watching Kid notmeet help hear notsee go Mr BakerandMr Smithworkinthesameuniversity Theyaregoodteachersandtheirstudentslikethemverymuch Theyoften eachotherwheneithero
24、fthemgetsintrouble OnedayMr Smithwasverytired sowhenhewenthomehetoldhisnewservant I mbusythisafternoon I anybody JustthenMr Bakerwenttohisfriendforhelp Heknockedatthedoor Theservantwenttoanswerthedoor Shedidn tknowMr BakerandtoldhimthatMr Smith anyonethatafternoon help won tsee wouldnotmeet Severald
25、ayslaterMr SmithwenttoMr Bakertoaskforadvice Buthisfriendsaidinsidethedoor Sorry Mr Baker just out you Mr Baker saidMr Smith I it syouspeakingthere Mr Bakeropenedthedoorandsaid Icouldbelieveyourservant Mr Smith Whydon tyoubelieveme has gone Are kidding haveheard 用所給動詞的適當形式填空 一直是中考英語試卷中的一個專設(shè)項目 05年學(xué)業(yè)考
26、試的試題雖然較以往有新的變化 時態(tài)填空這大題將被取消 但是它被安排在新增的選擇題中進行測試 所以仍然是同學(xué)們必須重點掌握的知識 測試的內(nèi)容主要在于檢測學(xué)生對初中英語八種時態(tài) 被動語態(tài) 情態(tài)動詞以及動詞不定式等的綜合掌握情況 測試的重點在于 具備明確的時間狀語 或 給予情景 狀態(tài)下學(xué)生正確使用動詞形式的能力 本項目是雙基部分的一個重要內(nèi)容 本講座側(cè)重講了時態(tài)方面的內(nèi)容 在做這方面練習(xí)時 除了掌握八種時態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)外 我們應(yīng)掌握以下的解題要點 總結(jié) 1 關(guān)注時間狀語 頻度副詞等關(guān)鍵詞 不同時態(tài)往往帶有一定的時間狀語 根據(jù)不同的時間可確定相應(yīng)的時態(tài) 2 關(guān)注復(fù)合句中基本解題要點 3 在確定時態(tài)的前提下 根據(jù)主語與謂語的關(guān)系確定動詞的主動或被動形式 4 注意各種時態(tài)的聯(lián)系和區(qū)別 5 情態(tài)動詞 動詞不定式 to 后的動詞使用原形 在部分動詞后要用v ing形式 非謂語動詞的用法 6 把握能力題的解題技巧 解題中學(xué)生必須做到綜合分析 通盤考慮 才能落筆無誤 1 情景題 試題沒有明顯的時間狀語 學(xué)生必須仔細研讀題句 弄清情景意思 找出上下句各個動作之間在時間上的關(guān)系 2 段落題 注意事件發(fā)生的總體時間 然后根據(jù)時間的推移 對段落進行整體理解 在作出準確判斷的基礎(chǔ)上落筆解題 否則容易產(chǎn)生差錯 因為這是對動詞形式的綜合考核 7 加強易錯題的辨析和專項訓(xùn)練 提高解題得分率
陜西省某二中高中英語 時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)課件.ppt
