中考英語(yǔ)突破復(fù)習(xí)（第二部分 話(huà)題部分）十三 發(fā)明 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Inventions and Technology）導(dǎo)學(xué)案

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十三、發(fā)明　現(xiàn)代技術(shù) (Inventions and Technology) 【考綱要求】 1、通信（Communications） （1）寫(xiě)信（Writing letters） （2）打電話(huà)（Making phone calls） （3）使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)（Usingthe internet） 2、科普知識(shí)與現(xiàn)代技術(shù)（Popular science and modern technology） （1）素質(zhì)與數(shù)據(jù)（Figures and data） （2）科普知識(shí)（Popular science） （3）發(fā)明與技術(shù)（Inventions and technological advances） （4）信息技術(shù)（Information technology） 【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】 1．掌握關(guān)于發(fā)明及現(xiàn)代技術(shù)的名詞及相關(guān)的動(dòng)詞。 2．掌握被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本用法。 3．掌握三種基本句型： (1) 越來(lái)越……；(2 ) 形容詞最高級(jí)；(3 ) 用途(be used to/for) 4．聽(tīng)： 能聽(tīng)懂有關(guān)發(fā)明及科技產(chǎn)品的相關(guān)問(wèn)題。 5．說(shuō)： 能簡(jiǎn)單描述所熟悉的發(fā)明和現(xiàn)代科技產(chǎn)品的用途。 6．讀寫(xiě)綜合： 能讀懂介紹現(xiàn)代科技的文章，并且能運(yùn)用所學(xué)的詞匯和句型寫(xiě)一篇80個(gè)詞左右的英語(yǔ)短文。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 相機(jī)____________　　　　冰箱 ____________　　　　電話(huà)____________　　　　　電腦 ____________ 網(wǎng)絡(luò)____________ 汽車(chē)____________ 電子郵件____________ 信息____________ 發(fā)明____________ 消息____________ 顯示器____________ 紙____________ 手機(jī)____________ 機(jī)器人____________ 科學(xué)____________ 提供____________ 聯(lián)系____________ 影響____________ 必需的____________ 現(xiàn)代的________________________________________________________________________ 古代的____________ 了不起的____________ 打開(kāi)電視____________ 多虧____________ 洗衣機(jī)____________ 在將來(lái)____________ 被當(dāng)作……使用____________ 由……制成________________　　　越來(lái)越受歡迎____________　　　最重要的發(fā)明____________ 由某人發(fā)明________________ camera, fridge, telephone, computer, Internet， car, email, information, invent(ion), message， monitor, paper, mobile phone, robot, science， provide/offer, contact, influence, necessary, modern， ancient, great, turn on TV, thanks to, washing machine, in the future, be used to do/be used for doing, be made of, more and more popular, the most important invention, be invented by sb. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　 重點(diǎn)句型 1．one of the ＋形容詞最高級(jí)＋名詞復(fù)數(shù) 我認(rèn)為電腦是世界上最有用的發(fā)明之一。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2．be interested in 越來(lái)越多的人對(duì)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)感興趣。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3．be used for doing sth. 手機(jī)可以用來(lái)拍照。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4．help sb.(to) do sth. 手機(jī)可以幫助我們隨時(shí)和父母取得聯(lián)系。 ________________________________________________________________________ 5．make good use of 手機(jī)是有用的發(fā)明，我們應(yīng)該利用好它。 ________________________________________________________________________ 6．Although/Though… 盡管網(wǎng)絡(luò)可以使我們的生活有趣，但我們不應(yīng)該浪費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間。 ________________________________________________________________________ 7…because… 很多中學(xué)生喜歡上網(wǎng)，因?yàn)榭梢詮幕ヂ?lián)網(wǎng)上獲取更多的信息。 ________________________________________________________________________ 8．because of… 由于電腦，一些學(xué)生不再努力學(xué)習(xí)了。 ________________________________________________________________________ 一、 短文填空 With the development of information technology, the electronic books have become more and more popular. The electronic books are also __1__ ebooks. Its reported that school students in Korea began to use ebooks from 2011.__2__ good news this is! Ebooks have __3__ advantages. Most importantly, they are __4__ for the environment, since they can save lots of paper and trees. Besides, they are very convenient. To get a paper book, one has to __5__ a lot of time searching for it in a bookshop. But we can find ebooks very quickly on the __6__． Can ebooks take the place of __7__ books? Of course not. As we all know, ebooks have to be displayed on screen and this is bad for our __8__ if we read for a long time. Moreover, the feeling of reading paper books is much __9__ than reading ebooks. __10__ paper books and ebooks will both exist(存在)in the future. 1．________　　　 2.________ 　　　3.________ 　　　4.________ 　　　5.________ 6．________ 　　　7.________ 　　　8.________ 　　　9.________ 　　　10.________ 二、讀寫(xiě)綜合 A)信息歸納。閱讀下面短文，完成信息卡。 My Pleasant Online Shopping Experience Online shopping is becoming more and more popular. I am interested in it. So I couldnt wait to have a try last weekend. I searched Taobao.com for nearly an hour, and I found a very beautiful Disney bag. I liked it very much.It looked the same as the one I saw in Hong Kong Disney Land. But it was much cheaper. I wondered how the quality was, so I contacted the salesgirl. She answered quite a few questions patiently(耐心地) and she even promised that I could send the bag back if I wasnt satisfied with it. She was so friendly that I ordered the bag immediately. Two days later, I got the express(快遞). I was happy to find that the bag was the same as I hoped. The quality was good, the size was just fine, and the color was perfect. I like online shopping; it saves money and time. If we are careful enough, I am sure we can buy everything we like online. Information Card Things the writer bought online 1. The time the writer searched Taobao.com 2. The attitude(態(tài)度) of the salesgirl 3. The promise（諾言）that the salesgirl made 4. The feeling she had when the writer got the express 5. B) 書(shū)面表達(dá)。 隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展和人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變，購(gòu)物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變化?！熬W(wǎng)購(gòu)”成為一種時(shí)尚，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生也正加入到網(wǎng)購(gòu)群體當(dāng)中。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下表格的提示，寫(xiě)一篇網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物的文章。 Advantages(優(yōu)點(diǎn)) Disadvantages(缺點(diǎn)) 1.足不出戶(hù)； 節(jié)約時(shí)間 1.只看到圖片，看不到商品本身 2.價(jià)格通常較便宜 2.容易購(gòu)買(mǎi)大量不太需要的東西，造成浪費(fèi) 3.可供選擇的范圍廣，品種多 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文； 不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實(shí)的名稱(chēng)和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。 2. 語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)80個(gè)左右，開(kāi)頭已給出。 With the development of the Internet, many people are used to shopping on line. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 十三、發(fā)明　現(xiàn)代技術(shù)　 重點(diǎn)句型。 1．I think computer is one of the most useful inventions in the world. 2．More and more people are interested in the Internet. 3．Mobile phones can be used for taking photos. 4．Mobile phones can help us get in touch with our parents at anytime. 5．The mobile phone is a useful invention, so we should make good use of it. 6．Though the Internet can make our lives interesting, we shouldnt waste too much time on it. 7．Many middle school students like surfing the Internet, because they can get more information from it. 8．Because of computers, some students dont study hard any more. 一、短文填空。 1．called　2.What　3.some/many　4.good 5．spend　6.Internet　7.paper　8.eyes 9．better　10.So 二、讀寫(xiě)綜合。 A)信息歸納。 1．A Disney bag. 2．Nearly an hour. 3．Patience and friendliness/ She was patient and friendly. 4．The writer could send the bag back if the writer wasnt satisfied with it. 5．Happiness. B)書(shū)面表達(dá) With_the_development_of_the_Internet,__many_people_are_used_to_shopping_on_line. It has become a fashion in our daily life.Many students also join the group. Shopping online has many advantages. First, you can buy what youre interested in without going outdoors. In this way, you can save time.Second, things online are usually cheaper than those in the shop.Third, there are various kinds of goods online, so that its easier for you to choose what you like. Every coin has two sides.Shopping online has disavantages, too.On one hand, its very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.On the other hand, shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not really needed.Thats a waste of money. All in all, I love shopping online.