高中英語課時(shí)講練通配套課件：Unit1《Friendship》Period 2（新人教版必修1）

《高中英語課時(shí)講練通配套課件：Unit1《Friendship》Period 2（新人教版必修1）》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《高中英語課時(shí)講練通配套課件：Unit1《Friendship》Period 2（新人教版必修1）（121頁珍藏版）》請?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1. Add up your score and see how many points you get. (P1) 合計(jì)一下你的得分， 看看是多少。 用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空 ①Will you add some more students to this project? ②Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?,,,,,,,③What he did has added to difficulties. ④The bad weatherin Taiwan ＿＿＿ the Chinese mainland tourists’ rescue difficulties. A. added up to B. added to C. add up D. add,,,【解析】選B。add to增添，增加； add up to總計(jì)，加起來是……；add up加起來； add 加。句意為：臺(tái)灣當(dāng)?shù)氐脑愀馓鞖饨o中國大陸游客的搜救增添了困難。,⑤Please ＿＿＿ the numbers and I’m sure they will ____ more than 1, 000. ［2011唐山高一檢測］ A. add up; add B. add up; add up C. add up; add up to D. add; add up 【解析】選C。第一個(gè)空考查add up“加起來”；第二個(gè)空考查“總計(jì)”。句意為：請把所有的數(shù)字加起來，我確信它們將總計(jì)1 000多。,add up 總計(jì)，加起來 add to 增添；增加 add. . . to . . . 把……加到…… add up to 總計(jì)；加起來是 add that. . . 補(bǔ)充說,add up to 雖為及物動(dòng)詞短語，但不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)！,2. Your friend comes to school very upset . (P1) 你的朋友來上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。 閱讀下列句子，體會(huì)黑體部分單詞，在括號(hào)內(nèi)寫出其漢語意思 ①He was upset at not being invited. ( 心煩意亂的 ) ②The rain upset our plans for a picnic. ( 打亂 ) ③Don’t upset yourself—no harm has been done. ( 使不安/心煩 ) ④A large wave upset the boat. ( 打翻 ) ⑤She suffered a big emotional upset. ( 打擊 ),,,,,,,,⑥天氣的驟變打亂了我的全部計(jì)劃。 All my plans were upset by the sudden change in weather. ⑦這壞消息使我心煩意亂。（漢譯英） The bad news upset me.,,,,,⑧She was ＿＿＿ about what you said yesterday. A. upset B. concerned C. dusty D. ignored 【解析】選A。句意為：你昨天所說的話令她非常不安。upset心煩意亂的，不安的；concerned 擔(dān)心的，關(guān)心的； dusty 落滿灰塵的；ignored被忽略的。,⑨—What’s the matter with Rod? —I think he’s still＿＿＿that we forgot his birthday. ［2011贛州高一檢測］ A. unfair B. stubborn C. reliable D. upset 【解析】選D?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。句意：——羅德怎么啦？——我想他仍舊因我們忘記了他的生日而心煩。upset心煩意亂的；不安的；unfair不公平的；stubborn頑固的；reliable可信賴的。,upset詞性含義,upset→up(向上)+set(下落)→心中七上八下的/不安的,3. You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. (P1) 你會(huì)不顧上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，使你的朋友平靜下來。 ①用ignore的適當(dāng)形式填空 a. It is a pity that her ignorance leads to her sad life. b. We can not believe that some teenagers are ignorant of (=don’t know) some basic living skills. c. Your suggestion isn’t ignored . It is still under discussion.,,,,,,,,,,,②The driver ______ the traffic lights and nearly caused a traffic accident. ［2011福州高一檢測］ A. ignored B. checked C. disliked D. obeyed 【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)忽視交通燈，幾乎造成一場交通事故。ignore忽視，不理睬；check檢查; dislike不喜歡；obey服從。,③I told myself to calm down (冷靜下來) . ④選詞填空calm/silent/quiet/still a. Everyone should keep calm in time of danger. b. The old man stood quite still , except that his lips moved slightly. c. One man shouted at the boy, “Quiet , boy! What’s the matter with you? ” d. He is a shy boy and always keeps silent in class.,,,,,,,,,,,1)ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視 ignore sb. /sth. 忽視某人/某物 ignorance n. 無知；愚昧 ignorant adj. 無知的；不知情的 be ignorant of sth. 不了解；不明真相,2)calm v. (使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的 calm(. . . )down (使)平靜下來，(使)鎮(zhèn)定下來,4. You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (P1) 你會(huì)告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他（或她），下課后你們會(huì)見面交談。 ①用concern的正確形式填空,,,a. As the youth, we should concern anything around us, not only the things that we are concerned in. b. The teacher showed great concern for the wounded boy. c. Please tell me something concerning this matter.,,,,,,,,,②The meeting was concerned ＿＿＿ reforms and everyone present was concerned ＿＿＿ their own interests. A. with; for B. with; with C. for; about D. about; with 【解析】選A。前半句句意為“會(huì)議與改革有關(guān)”，因此第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填介詞with; 后半句句意為“到會(huì)的每一個(gè)人都關(guān)心自己的利益”，因此第二個(gè)空要用介詞 about/for，故選A。,③Our English teacher is ill and we are all ＿＿＿h(yuǎn)er health. ［2011嘉興高一檢測］ A. concerned about B. careful of C. interested in D. look after 【解析】選A。句意：我們英語老師病了，我們都擔(dān)心她的健康。be concerned about sth. 擔(dān)心/掛念某事；be careful of小心，注意，當(dāng)心……；be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣；look after照顧, 照看。,concern vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；(使)擔(dān)憂 n. 關(guān)心；關(guān)注；(利害)關(guān)系 (1)concern oneself with/in 忙于；從事，干涉 show concern for/about 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心…… as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言,be concerned about/for sth. 擔(dān)心/掛念某事 be concerned in sth. 和某事有牽連 be concerned with sth. 與某事有關(guān) (2)concerning prep. 關(guān)于（=about）,5. While walking the dog , you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. (P1)當(dāng)遛狗的時(shí)候，你一不小心松了手，狗被汽車撞了。 ①While (he was)reading the text (在他讀課文時(shí)), he wrote something on it from time to time.,,,,,,,②While watching television, ＿＿＿＿. ［2011聊城高一檢測］ A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell was rung C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 【解析】選C。由狀語從句的省略形式while (we were)watching television可判斷后面主句主語一定是we。根據(jù)hear sb. do sth. 排除D項(xiàng)，故選C。,③When asked about why he made the same mistake again, he kept silent. →When he was asked about the reason why he made the same mistake again, he kept silent.,,,④While ＿＿＿the dog, you should take care not to＿＿ . Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers. ［2011臨沂高一檢測］ A. walking; get loose B. walk; be loose C. walking for; get it loose D. walked; get loosing 【解析】選A。由“while doing. . . ”作狀語，可知A、C 項(xiàng)的walking是正確的，但walk for搭配不對(duì)。get loose(結(jié)等)松掉。,狀語從句的類似省略除了連詞while之外, 還會(huì)有哪些連詞? when, if, until, unless, after, though等,,,1)時(shí)間狀語從句的省略所具備的條件： (1)主從句主語一致或從句的主語是it； (2)從句中含有be動(dòng)詞的某種形式。例如： If possible(If it is possible), I’ll call on you tomorrow. 如果可能的話，我明天就會(huì)去看望你。,2)walk vt. （使）走 walk a horse 遛馬 walk a bicycle 推著自行車走 walk a patient 扶著病人走 3) loose adj. 松的；松散的，松開的 loosen vt. /vi. 解開；放松；變松 let/set loose 釋放；放出；發(fā)出,6. . . . or would not understand what you are going through ? (P2) ……或者會(huì)不理解你目前所處的困境吧？ 用go的相關(guān)短語完成下列句子 ①He had left his wallet on the table, so I went after him. ②What he did went against his parents’ wishes.,,,,,,,③As months went by , the work seemed endless. ④After finishing the letter, he went on to read a book. ⑤Go through your work carefully before you hand it in.,,,,,,,go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；仔細(xì)閱讀或研究；仔細(xì) 查看；通過；穿過 go after 追求 go back 回來；追溯 go by 走過；流逝,go on 繼續(xù) go out 外出；熄滅 go over 檢查；復(fù)習(xí),7. I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do. . . (P2)我不愿意像大多數(shù)人那樣在日記中記流水賬…… ①我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。 I set down everything that happened then. ②我已將詳細(xì)內(nèi)容記到了我的筆記本上。 I have the details set down here in my notes.,,,,,,,,,用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 ③The citizens in London are setting about making preparations for the 2012 Olympic Games. ④You had better set aside one hour each day to review what you have learned. ⑤It is necessary for you to set up a good example for your son.,,,,,,,⑥It is a custom that in many places people like to set off fireworks. ⑦已經(jīng)為語言實(shí)驗(yàn)室準(zhǔn)備好了一系列預(yù)先錄制好的磁帶。（series, prepare） A series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.,,,,,,,1)set down 寫下；記下 set aside 留出；把……放在一邊；存儲(chǔ) set up 豎立；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦 set off 出發(fā)；動(dòng)手；引爆 set about(doing)sth. 著手干某事,set out to do sth. 著手干某事 set out for 出發(fā)；動(dòng)身 同義短語為：write down， put down，take down，note down。,2) a series of一連串的; 一系列; 一套 （1）series單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同，類似的單詞還有means, deer, species（種類），sheep等。 （2）“a series of + 名詞（單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)）”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。,8. I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. (P2) 我不知道這是否是因?yàn)槲乙呀?jīng)很久沒能去戶外， 我變得對(duì)一切與大自然界有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。,,,,,①It was I who came across them in the library two days ago. ②It was them that I came across in the library two days ago. ③It was in the library that I came across them two days ago. ④It was two days ago that I came across them in the library.,,,,,,,,,對(duì)下列句子的畫線部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào):,⑤你在房間找到了什么？ What is it that you have found in the room? ⑥我給你的100美元花到哪上面去了? What did you do with that $ 100 I gave you?,,,,,⑦It was not ＿＿＿ the lady took off her dark glasses ＿＿＿ I realized she was a famous actress. A. when; that B. until; that C. until; when D. when; then 【解析】選B。not until結(jié)構(gòu)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/was +not until. . . + that+句子的其他部分。原句為：I didn’t realize she was a famous actress until the lady took off her dark glasses. 。,強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + who/that + 其他部分。 (1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是主語、賓語、狀語等，一般不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。 (2)如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞，用who/that 都可以。其他情況一律用that。 (3)此句式去掉“It is/was”和“who/that”后，句子意思和成分依然完整。,(4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)Is/Was it+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。 (5)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞 + is/was it that +其他。 強(qiáng)調(diào)“not until短語或從句”的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為：It is/was + not until. . . + that + 句子的其他部分。,9. . . . , I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) ……, 我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 ①用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空 a. I am sure that he didn’t do it on purpose then. b. Did you come to London for the purpose of studying?,,,,,,,,,,,②—Did Tom take your schoolbag ＿＿＿＿＿? —No. He took it by mistake. ［2011西安高一檢測］ A. on purpose B. of purpose C. of design D. face to face 【解析】選A。根據(jù)下句“他是誤拿的”，可知上句應(yīng)該是“湯姆是故意拿走包的嗎”。 on purpose“故意”正合題意。,③She arrived early in order to get a good seat（為了占個(gè)好座位）. ④我同意媽媽的建議是為了不讓她傷心。 I agreed to my mother’s suggestion in order not to upset her .,,,,,⑤In order to make our city green, ＿＿ . A. it is necessary to plant more trees B. many trees need to plant C. our city needs more trees D. we must plant more trees 【解析】選D。本題考查in order to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語同句子主語一致的原則。目的狀語的意思是“為了使我們的城市變綠”， make的邏輯主語是人(we)。,1)on purpose 故意，有目的地 do sth. on purpose 故意做某事 for the purpose of 為了……的目的 with the purpose of doing 故意做……,2),(1)in order to的否定形式：in order not to (2)in order to 引導(dǎo)目的狀語時(shí)，不定式的邏輯主語同句子主語保持一致。,10. . . . ; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face. . . (P2)……; 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚…… ①這是我第二次參觀上海世博香港館。 It is the second time that I have visited the Hong Kong Pavilion in Shanghai Expo. ②這是我第三次參觀頤和園了。 It was the third time that I had visited the Summer Palace.,,,,,,,,,③When I met him last weekend, it was the first time that we ＿＿＿＿each other since we were at school. A. saw B. have seen C. were seeing D. had seen 【解析】選D。It was the first time. . . 意為：“某人第一次做某事”。was 與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。,④第一次去中國，我就被她的美麗迷住了。 The first time I visited China, I was struck by her beauty. =When I visited China for the first time , I was struck by her beauty.,,,,,(1)It/This/That +is(was) +the first /second/. . . time that sb. has( had) done sth. . . . 某人第一次/二次/……次做某事。 從句的謂語動(dòng)詞常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過去完成時(shí)。is與has/have done 對(duì)應(yīng)；was 與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。,(2)It is (about/high) time that-clause. 到了干某事的時(shí)間了。 該從句的時(shí)態(tài)要用一般過去時(shí)或(should+)動(dòng)詞原形。 (3)the first time第一次，用作連詞，后接時(shí)間狀語從句。 (4)for the first time 第一次，介詞短語用作狀語，可以單獨(dú)使用。,1. . . . to get it repaired . (P1) ……讓別人修理 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ①Let me try now. I’ll get the car going (go). ②My radio was broken, and I must get it repaired (repair). ③I’ll get him to do (do) the work.,,,,,,,,,④It is said that the workers get ＿＿＿ by the hour. A. paid B. pay C. paying D. to pay 【解析】選A。get paid by the hour 按小時(shí)付給工資。,2. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (P2)我記得非常清楚，曾有一段時(shí)間，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。 ①句子仿寫： 我還記得那對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，他當(dāng)時(shí)病得很重。 I can well remember it was a hard time for him when he was badly ill .,,,,,,,,,②I met him at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so he ＿＿＿your lecture. A. couldn’t have attended B. needn’t have attended C. mustn’t have attended D. shouldn’t have attended 【解析】選A。后半句句意為: 他那時(shí)不可能去聽你的講座。此句是對(duì)過去的否定推測，用 couldn’t have done。其他三項(xiàng)意義不妥。,③He ＿＿＿ the new job, but he missed the chance because he was late for the interview. A. might get B. could get C. could have got D. might have got 【解析】選C。句意為：他本能夠得到那份新工作的，但由于面試遲到而錯(cuò)過機(jī)會(huì)。could have done 過去本可能做卻未做。意為“本來可以做……”。,(1)could never have done 結(jié)構(gòu)表示“對(duì)過去情況的否定推測”，意為“不可能……”。 (2)其否定副詞never也可根據(jù)情況用not, hardly等詞替換。,Ⅰ. 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空 1. At dusk we can enjoy the beauty of the sun setting. 2. The scientist went through a hard life in her childhood. 3. You can fold the paper like this. 4. He attended a series of important committee meetings this week.,,,,,,,,,5. Lily, calm down and go on with your work. 6. He joined an English club in order to improve his English. 7. To my anxiety, the police set down my car number. 8. One thing I am concerned about/for is my mother’s health.,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ. 完成句子 1. In order not to miss the first train(為了不錯(cuò)過第一班火車), my mother got up very early this morning. (order) 2. As far as I’m concerned(就我個(gè)人而言), I disagree with what you did. (concern) 3. While crossing the street(當(dāng)過街的時(shí)候), you must be careful. (while),,,,,,,4. My watch doesn’t work. I’ll get it repaired (找人修理它). (get) 5. It/This was the second time that she had visited (她參觀)Shanghai Expo site. (visit) 6. It was by sea/ ship that (是乘船)John came to China for sightseeing. (it),,,,,,,Ⅲ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. The money he spent during the trip ＿＿＿ more than 50 dollars. ［2011杭州高一檢測］ A. added B. added to C. was added to D. added up to,【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：這次旅行他總計(jì)花了50多美元。add up to總計(jì)；add to 增添，增加（一般不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。,2. When ＿＿＿ to recite the text, he still kept ＿＿＿. A. asked; silent B. asking; still C. being asked; quiet D. asked; calm 【解析】選A。第一個(gè)空考查狀語從句省略(he was); 第二個(gè)空考查keep silent 不作聲，不說話。still不動(dòng)的，強(qiáng)調(diào)“靜止?fàn)顟B(tài)”； quiet安靜的，寧靜的，多指不吵鬧，不焦慮；calm指人“沉著，鎮(zhèn)定”，指自然“無風(fēng)無浪”。,【規(guī)律方法】 快速掌握狀語從句中的省略 在英語學(xué)習(xí)過程中，我們經(jīng)常遇到狀語從句中的省略用法，現(xiàn)將主要用法總結(jié)如下： 一、如果從句的主語和主句的主語一致且從句的謂語含有 be 動(dòng)詞的某種形式(am/ is / are / was /were )，可同時(shí)省略從句的主語和 be 動(dòng)詞的某種形式。,1. when, while 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。例如： Do be careful when ( you are )crossing the street. 過馬路時(shí)一定要小心。 2. if, unless, once 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。例如： I’ll not go to the party unless (I am) invited. 如果不被邀請，我就不參加那個(gè)派對(duì)。,3.though,although,whether, no matter whether/what/how/who 等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。例如： He was happy, though/although (he was) poor. 他雖窮，卻很幸福。 4. as if, as though 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句。 He stood up as if/though (he wanted) to leave. 他站起來好像要離開。（注意： as if/though + to do 表示一個(gè)將來的動(dòng)作）,二、以 if 從句為代表的狀語從句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略 it is, that is, there is/are 。例如： If (it is) possible/necessary, this old temple will be rebuilt. 如果可能/必要的話，這座古廟將會(huì)被重建。,三、as 引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，其省略用法較復(fù)雜，因具體情況而定。例如： You should do the experiments as (you are ) told to (do the experiments). 你應(yīng)該按你被告知的那樣做實(shí)驗(yàn)。,3. To my disappointment, he always ＿＿＿ my opinions. A. ignored B. accepted C. concerned D. understood 【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意為：令我失望的是， 他總是忽視我的意見。ignore忽視，不理；accept接受； concern擔(dān)心，掛念； understand理解。,4. It was the first time that he ＿＿＿ this driving test. A. take B. have taken C. had taken D. has taken 【解析】選C。It was the first time. . . 意為：“某人第一次做某事”。was 與 had done對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。,5. ＿＿＿ I am concerned, we can walk or take the bus rather than call a taxi. ［2011黃岡高一檢測］ A. Now that B. As soon as C. So long as D. As far as 【解析】選D?？疾檫B詞短語辨析。as far as. . . be concerned 就……而言。句意為：就我個(gè)人來看，我們寧可步行或乘公共汽車也不愿意坐出租車。now that既然，由于；as soon as一……就； so long as只要。,6. It was on June 11th, 2010＿＿＿ the 2010 FIFA World Cup took place. A. when B. since C. before D. that 【解析】選D?？疾閺?qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為“It is/was . . . that/who . . . ”。,【規(guī)律方法】 強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該把握的幾個(gè)核心要點(diǎn) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It is/was + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分 + who/that + 其他部分。 (1)被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分通常是句子的主語、賓語、狀語等，一般不能用來強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語動(dòng)詞。 (2)如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是表示人的詞，用who/that 都可以。其他情況一律用that。,(3)此句式去掉It is/was. . . who/that . . . 后，句子意思和成分依然完整。 (4)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)只需把上述中的is/was提前。 (5)對(duì)特殊疑問句強(qiáng)調(diào)的句式是：疑問詞 + is/was it that + 句子其他部分。,7. Will you fetch me a ＿＿＿ of today’s evening paper in a minute? ［2011杭州高一檢測］ A. series B. set C. couple D. copy 【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。a copy of一份，一本；a series of一連串的，一系列，一套； a set of一套，一組，一副；a couple of一對(duì)，一雙。句意：你一會(huì)兒去給我拿一份今天的晚報(bào)好嗎？,8. Whenever they went out together, she would feel＿＿＿, because she thought he was not to be trusted. A. reliable B. upset C. calm D. spellbound 【解析】選B?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。upset“心煩意亂的，不安的”；reliable“可靠的，可信賴的”；calm“平靜的，鎮(zhèn)定的，沉著的”；spellbound“著迷的，入神的”。,9. I think you’d better ＿＿ what the teacher said on paper. A. settle down B. turn down C. set down D. bring down 【解析】選C。動(dòng)詞短語辨析。set down 記下； settle down 安定下來； turn down 調(diào)小，拒絕； bring down (使)減少，降低。句意為：我認(rèn)為你最好把老師說的記在紙上。,10. Those who have ＿＿＿floods and sandstorms know the importance of environmental protection. A. gone through B. gone over C. gone across D. gone down 【解析】選A?？疾橛嘘P(guān)go的短語。 go through 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受； go over復(fù)習(xí)，檢查； go across 穿過，橫過，走過； go down下降，平靜下來。句意為：那些經(jīng)受過洪水和沙塵暴災(zāi)害的人懂得環(huán)境保護(hù)的重要性。,Ａ Everyone needs friends. As the old saying goes, “No man is an island. ” In other words, no one can survive without the help and friendship of others.One can hardly live without a friend. Society is made up of people, and making friends is a very important part in our life.,Friends can give you a lot. Firstly, if you have trouble with some problems, you can talk to your good friends and exchange opinions. Thus you will feel comfortable and encouraged. Secondly, if you wish to do some physical exercises, such as playing table tennis, you can play with friends and have a good time. In short, we need friends.,But what is true friendship? Some people think friends are people whom you can play with, others believe true friendship lies in similar interests. However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” True friends can encourage you when you are in difficulties. True friends can give you warnings against danger. True friends not only share with you your joy and happiness but also your trouble and anxiety. When you need him, he will give you a hand and spare no effort. Of course, these rules are the same to you when you treat your friends.,1. What does the author want to tell us by saying “No man is an island”? A. To form an island, we need more than one man. B. Without friendship, people can live on an island. C. Friends can make you feel comfortable and encouraged. D. Everyone needs friends’ help and friendship. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一、二、三句可知D項(xiàng)正確。,2. What kind of friends are true friends? A. People whom you can play with. B. Friends in need. C. Friends who can encourage you when you are in difficulties. D. Friends who treat you the same as you treat them. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段第三句However, in my opinion, “A friend in need is a friend indeed. ” 可知正確答案為B。,3. What does the underlined phrase “spare no effort” mean? A. Try one’s best. B. Make no efforts. C. Ask for payback. D. Go away. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)前半句When you need him, he will give you a hand. . . 可推測出真正的朋友會(huì)“給予幫助”且“不遺余力”。故A選項(xiàng)與原文意義相近。,4. What is the purpose of the author to write this passage? A. To explain why it is important to make friends. B. To explain how to tell who are true friends. C. To explain how to keep friendship. D. Both A and B. 【解析】選D。寫作意圖題。文章寫作思路清晰。首先寫“友誼的重要性”；接下來寫“什么是真正的友誼”，故D項(xiàng)正確。,Ｂ Beijing—Xuriyanggang, a migrant worker(農(nóng)民工) singing pair, has attracted nationwide attention. After performing at 2011 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會(huì)), they were seen as the country’s hottest grass-roots(草根)singers. Yet the song “In the Spring” that made them well-known，has locked them in a dispute(糾紛).,“In the Spring”, the only song they performed either online or on the CCTV stage, can be dated to its owner, Chinese rocker Wang Feng. On February 11th, Wang wrote on his blog that he wanted them to stop performing this song, but they continued to use it at different shows. Wang has now banned them from singing the song again.,,This has caused public discussion. The actor Liu Ying said, “I understood that Wang let them sing the song in the beginning to give them an early start with their singing career. In this sense, they should thank their teacher. ”,The appearance fee charged by Xuriyanggang has now climbed to 50, 000 yuan per show, a number that would be unthinkable if not for their performance at the Spring Festival Gala. Some say they make much money from a song they were not legally(合法地) allowed to sing. Li Yong, who hosted this year’s gala, said that the legal rights must be protected. Li said, “We should learn to respect copyrights(版權(quán)). Everything else is not important in the face of law. ”,Famous Chinese composer(作曲家)Xu Peidong said he’s glad to see more and more people realizing copyright protection, but he suggests that people produce good and lasting works, rather than the amount of money they might bring. Xu also said, “The quarrel should not stop us on further artistic creation(藝術(shù)創(chuàng)作). Let’s look forward, and try to develop a better environment. ”,Xuriyanggang’s apology came later, saying that they were sorry, and were thankful for Wang Feng’s help and encouragement. Wang Xu believed they would pass through this difficulty.,5. Which of the following is NOT true according to the first paragraph? A. Xuriy