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1、Welcome back to school!,Lets enjoy learning English this term! I believe you can learn English well!,時態(tài)復習,1.一般現(xiàn)在時 一般現(xiàn)在時表示現(xiàn)在的一段時間內經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。其謂語動詞第三人稱單數(shù)要在詞尾加“-s或-es“，其余用原形。與它形影不離、親密無間的頻度副詞和時間狀語有often, always，sometimes, usually, every day(week, month,year)等。,結構：主語+ do/單三+does 否定：主語+ dont+do /主語+doe
2、snt +do 一般疑問句： Do +主語+ do ？/Does+主語+do？,用法點擊,1)表示現(xiàn)在存在的習慣、經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： Lucy works very hard. I get up at six. 2)表示客觀真理或事實。如： The earth moves around the sun. The light travels faster than the sound.,3)表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作。這時的謂語動詞一般是一些表示位置轉移或有開始意義的詞。例如： The meeting starts at seven tomorrow. 4)在here, the
3、re開頭的句子中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時取代現(xiàn)在進行時。如： There goes the bell! There comes the bus.,2.現(xiàn)在進行時,概念解說 表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作。其構成形式是：am / is / are + doing 常與 now,listen,look,at this time ,at this moment 用法點擊 1)表示現(xiàn)在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。如： What is he doing in the next room at the moment?,2)表示當前一段時間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。如： Mr. Green is writing som
4、e letters these days. 3)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的事情，常與go, come, leave等詞連用。如： The plane is leaving for Beijing soon. 4)現(xiàn)在進行時與always連用，還可表示贊嘆、厭煩、表揚、批評等不同情感。如： Joy is always helping others. (表揚),3.一般過去時,概念解說 表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，講述過去的事實。與一般過去時不見不散的“close friends“有yesterday, the day before yesterday, last year / month / ni
5、ght / week, just now, a moment ago,two days ago, then, in 1999 / 1988等。 用法點擊 1)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如： John had a birthday party last Monday.,2)表示過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一連串動作。如： Mother went to a bookshop and bought an English dictionary for me this morning. 3)表示過去某一段時間內經常、反復發(fā)生的動作。如： When I was young, I always played foo
6、tball after school.,4.一般將來時,概念解說 一般將來時表示在將來某一時間將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，也可表示將來某一段時間內經常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。它常與表示將來的時間狀語如soon, tomorrow, next week, in a few days(in+一段時間）, the day after tomorrow等合作。 用法點擊 1)表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。如： I will make a toy ship for my brother tomorrow. 2)表達說話人的某一種意愿,多用will一詞。如： Tom isnt a good boy and I w
7、ill not help him.,相關鏈接 一般將來時除了借助于助動詞will和shall之外，還有其它一些表達方式： 1) be going to表示根據(jù)現(xiàn)有的各種因素，推斷將要發(fā)生的事情,或按計劃安排、主觀打算將要做的事。如： What are you going to do the day after tomorrow? 2)用be to +動詞原形，表示“就要“，指計劃要做的事情。如： We are to climb that hill this afternoon. 3)用be about to +動詞原形,表示即將發(fā)生的動作。如： I was about to go to bed
8、 when he called me up.,5. 過去進行時態(tài)(The Past Continuous Tense),表示過去某一時刻或某一時間段正在發(fā)生的動作。,at this time,at that time, at this moment,yesterday, when,while,at+(具體時間）,etc,動詞構成：,was/were+V-ing,否定構成:,was/were+not+V-ing,一般疑問構成:,Was/were +sb./sth.+ V-ing?,常用時間狀語：,6. 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(The Present Perfect Tense),1、發(fā)生在過去的動作且對現(xiàn)
9、在仍有影響 的動作,強調對現(xiàn)在的影響.,常用的時間狀語有:,already, yet, never,ever, just, before,once,twice,etc,2、從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作,常用的時間狀語有:,for,since,so far,in the past few years,etc,動詞構成:,have /has +done,否定形式:,have/has+not+done,一般疑問:,Have/Has+sb./sth.+done,概念：表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能延續(xù)到將來。 結構： 主語+have/has been doing 否定形式：主語+havent/ha
10、snt been doing 一般疑問句：Have/Has+ 主語+been doing?,7.現(xiàn)在完成進行時,常用的時間狀語有：for+時間段 since+ 時間點/過去時態(tài)的句子,2. If you dont hurry, you _(be) late for school.,3.Its nine oclock. The students_ (have) classes.,4. Who _(dance) best in your class?,5. When we got to the station, the train_ (leave)already,will be,are havin
11、g,dances,had left,Practice,1.I hear your sister _(be)to Japan twice. And she _(come)back last year.,has been,came,6. It _(take) me two hours to finish my homework last night.,took,7. I think he _(be)back in a week.,will be,8._ you _ (have) a good time at the cinema last night?,Did,have,9. My father
12、_(work) in the factory since 1998.,has worked,10. What _you _(do) when I called you last night?,were,doing,Further Exercises 1.Look!The dog _(run)after a boy. 2._you ever _(see)the film? 3.He _ (work) on the farm for two years. 4.Look at the boys , what (be ) they doing ? 5. On Sunday I usually ( pl
13、ay ) basketball . 6. We (have ) a good time last night. 7. Listen ! A boy is ( sing ) an English song. 8. Hurry up! The train _ in five minutes A. leaves B. will leave C.leave D. leaving 9. All the students _ trees next week. A. are planting B. planted C. plant D. will plant,is running,Have,seen,has
14、 worked,are,play,had,singing,B,D,- Has he seen this film ? - Yes. He _ it several days ago. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D. was seeing 11.There _ an English film next week. A. is B. be C. are D. is going to be 12. Who _ you just now? Is it Mr Hu? A. call B. calling C. calls D. called 13. The old w
15、orker _ in our factory for ten years. A. had worked B. has worked C. worked D. works 14. - _ have you been away from your hometown. - For two years. A. how long B. how many time C. how soon D. how often 15. She _ to the cinema with her classmates tomorrow evening. A. will go B. goes C.went D. go,A,D,D,B,A,A,
中考英語時態(tài)復習課件
