高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1
《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1》由會(huì)員分享,可在線(xiàn)閱讀,更多相關(guān)《高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1(31頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
專(zhuān)題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 1.using→used 句意:每天他都確保用于烹飪的是新鮮的蔬菜和高質(zhì)量的油。此處表示被動(dòng)含義,be used for“被用來(lái)做”。 2.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)It is always crowded with customers at meal times.Some people even had to wait outside. 2.had→have 句意:……有些人甚至要在外面等。此處是在介紹現(xiàn)在的情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Some classmates suggest we go to places of interest nearby.I thought that it is a good idea. 3.thought→think 句意:……我認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)好主意。根據(jù)前句中的suggest可知,本句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 4.(2016四川)Both Dad and I planned to do something on Mothers Day.We get up early in the morning. 4.get→got 句意:……我們那天早上起得早。根據(jù)上句中的planned可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)When I was a child,I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there. 5.think→thought 句意:……我原認(rèn)為在那兒將會(huì)很快樂(lè)。根據(jù)上下文可知,此處指過(guò)去的想法,該用過(guò)去時(shí)。 6.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 6.去掉been 句意:許多研究表明,全球變暖已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。分析句意可知,studies與show之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系,不需要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 7.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry. 7.begun→began 句意:托尼害怕了,開(kāi)始哭了起來(lái)。begin是不及物動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),不能與scared并列,而是與was并列,因此須用過(guò)去式。 8.(2015陜西)My mum makes the best biscuits in the world,so I decide to ask her for help.Mum taught me some basic steps of baking. 8.decide→decided 句意:我母親做的餅干是世界上最好吃的,因此我決定向她求助……。根據(jù)文意及下文的時(shí)態(tài)可知,此文記述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,須用過(guò)去時(shí)。 9.(2015四川)As I tell you last time,I made three new friends here. 9.tell→told 句意:正如我上次告訴你的那樣,我在這里交上了三位新朋友。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last time可知,此句需要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 10.(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)...for all these years—we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. 10.had→have 句意:……這些年來(lái),我們一直允許圣女果在適合它們生長(zhǎng)的地方自我繁衍。本句的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是all these years,根據(jù)文意可知,指現(xiàn)在還一直在進(jìn)行的事情,須用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 11.(2014廣西)The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trusting each other. 11.trusting→trust 句意:朋友間的相互理解就意味著兩個(gè)人都要有相似的觀點(diǎn)并相互信任。根據(jù)句意分析可知,本句的賓語(yǔ)從句中有兩個(gè)并列謂語(yǔ)。 12.(2014浙江)I was taking a train to Londons Victoria Station.I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people. 12.去掉had 句意:……我注意到車(chē)廂里很吵鬧,擠滿(mǎn)了人。由前句可知敘述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事情,而不是過(guò)去的過(guò)去的事情,不需要使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 13.(2014浙江)Before long,a train inspector comes to check our tickets.A passenger realized he couldnt find his ticket... 13.comes→came 句意:不久,列車(chē)員過(guò)來(lái)檢票了……由下句可知講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,所以使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 14.(2014遼寧)This morning she starts barking even before 5 oclock. 14.starts→started 句意:今天早晨,她甚至五點(diǎn)之前就開(kāi)始叫起來(lái)了。本句敘述的是今天早晨發(fā)生的事情,為過(guò)去所發(fā)生的事情,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 15.(2014陜西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven...My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting. 15.come→came 句意:……我的叔叔們帶著狩獵的弓箭一起來(lái)了。由上文“When I was seven”可知講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 1.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,62)So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the notforprofit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I ________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600acre centre. 1.was allowed 句意:……在這個(gè)占地六百英畝的中心,我被允許靠近這些可愛(ài)的動(dòng)物。由語(yǔ)境可知作者被允許接近這些動(dòng)物,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2.(2016新課標(biāo)Ⅲ,62)Truly elegant chopsticks might ________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 2.be made 句意:真正考究的筷子可能是由具有中國(guó)特色的金或銀制成的。make和chopsticks之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),空格前有might,所以用be made。 3.(2016四川,61)The giant panda ________(love)by people throughout the world. 3.is loved 句意:大熊貓被全世界人民所喜愛(ài)。主語(yǔ)the giant panda和動(dòng)詞love構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 4.(2016四川,69)Then,after two and a half years,the mother ________(drive)the young panda away. 4.drove 句意:然后,兩年半之后這位母親趕走了熊貓寶寶。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5.(2016浙江,5)While online shopping ________(change)our life,not all of its effects have been positive. 5.has changed 句意:盡管網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物已經(jīng)改變了我們的生活,但是并不是所有的影響都是積極的。主語(yǔ)是online shopping,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境以及后面的have been可知,這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.(2016浙江,9)Silk ________(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 6.had become 句意:到公元前100年為止,絲綢已經(jīng)成為絲綢之路上交易的主要商品之一。by about 100 BC是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),這里強(qiáng)調(diào)到公元前100年為止,所以要用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 7.(2016北京,21)Jack ________(work)in the lab when the power cut occurred. 7.was working 句意:杰克正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里工作的時(shí)候突然停電了。本句使用了be doing sth.when...句式,表示“正在做某事,突然……”,此時(shí)主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),分句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 8.(2016北京,23)—Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for? —The new Star Wars.We ________(wait)here for more than two hours. 8.have been waiting 句意:——對(duì)不起,你們?cè)诘仁裁措娪??——新版的《星球大?zhàn)》。我們?cè)谶@里等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷,語(yǔ)境表示在過(guò)去很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間里一直在做某事,并且還將繼續(xù),此時(shí)應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 9.(2016北京,25)I ________(read)half of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend. 9.have read 句意:這本英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)我已經(jīng)讀了一半,這個(gè)周末我將盡力把它讀完。語(yǔ)境表示“已經(jīng)讀了一半”,應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生并且對(duì)現(xiàn)在有影響的動(dòng)作。 10.(2016北京,30)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ________(reward)with success in the end. 10.will be rewarded 句意:這些學(xué)生一直在努力學(xué)習(xí)功課,他們的努力最終會(huì)以成功作為回報(bào)。由語(yǔ)境可知,學(xué)生的努力會(huì)得到回報(bào)是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí);reward和their efforts之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 11.(2016天津,3)When walking down the street,I came across David,whom I ________(see)for years. 11.hadnt seen 句意:在街上散步時(shí),我偶遇了大衛(wèi)。我已經(jīng)很多年沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他了?!拔液芏嗄隂](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他”發(fā)生在came across之前,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 12.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,61)It was raining lightly when I ________(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didnt care. 12.a(chǎn)rrived 句意:黃昏前我到達(dá)陽(yáng)朔時(shí)正下著小雨,但是我不在意。由主句 “It was raining.” 可知這里應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 13.(2015新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,68)This cycle ________(go)day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and thus always a timely offset(抵消)for the outside temperatures. 13.goes 句意:這個(gè)循環(huán)日復(fù)一日的進(jìn)行……主語(yǔ)this cycle為單數(shù)形式;結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)day after day可知,表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的情況,須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填goes。 14.(2015北京,30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment. —All right.I________(call)him later. 14.will call 句意:——杰克遜醫(yī)生現(xiàn)在不在辦公室。——好的。我一會(huì)兒打給他。根據(jù)發(fā)話(huà)者的is not...at the moment及答語(yǔ)中的later可知,在這種情況下,答話(huà)者將晚點(diǎn)打電話(huà)給他,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。 15.(2015北京,22)—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes,we ________(treat)well by our hosts. 15.were treated 句意:——你喜歡那個(gè)派對(duì)嗎?——喜歡,我們受到了主人熱情的款待。根據(jù)上一句的時(shí)態(tài)可知,這里使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);we和treat之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合起來(lái)這里用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 16.(2015北京,27)—Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? —Not really.She ________(give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 16.had given 句意:——你們找到安的家費(fèi)了很大力氣嗎?——沒(méi)有。她給了我們清楚的指示,所以我們很容易就找到了。因?yàn)檎业桨驳募野l(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以安給出指示應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,所以這里使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。 17.(2015福建,26)To my delight,I________(choose)from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 17.was chosen 句意:令我高興的是,在成百上千的申請(qǐng)者中我被選中參加開(kāi)幕式。主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而且發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 18.(2015湖南,22)As you go through this book,you ______(find)that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience. 18.will find 句意:當(dāng)你瀏覽這本書(shū)的時(shí)候,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)二戰(zhàn)的幾百萬(wàn)人中,每一個(gè)人都有不同的經(jīng)歷。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 19.(2015湖南,25)I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I ________(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?” 19.a(chǎn)sked 句意:當(dāng)我問(wèn)“你希望我現(xiàn)在做什么?” 的時(shí)候我掩飾不住自己的渴望。因?yàn)橹骶涫褂玫氖且话氵^(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),所以when引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 20.(2015安徽,22)If you come to visit China,you ________(experience)a culture of amazing depth and variety. 20.will experience 句意:如果你來(lái)中國(guó)參觀,你就會(huì)體驗(yàn)有著驚人深度且多元化的文化。因?yàn)閕f條件句使用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),所以主句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。 21.(2015安徽,24)Just as I got to the school gate,I realised I ________(leave)my book in the cafe. 21.had left 句意:當(dāng)我到達(dá)學(xué)校門(mén)口的時(shí)候,我才意識(shí)到我把我的書(shū)落在了咖啡館里。由句意可知我“到達(dá)校門(mén)口”發(fā)生在過(guò)去,“丟書(shū)”在這個(gè)動(dòng)作在前,所以這里使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 22.(2015安徽,29)It is reported that a space station ______(build)on the moon in years to come. 22.will be built 句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,在未來(lái)的幾年里,月球上將會(huì)建起一個(gè)太空站。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in years to come可知,本句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),又因?yàn)閟pace station與build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以這里使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合起來(lái),這里使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 23.(2015四川,4)More expressways ________(build)in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 23.will be built 句意:為了促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,更多的高速公路將很快在四川建造。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)soon及expressways與build之間的被動(dòng)關(guān)系可知應(yīng)用will be built,即一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 24.(2015陜西,22) Marty ________(work)really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 24.has been working 句意:馬蒂一直非常賣(mài)力地在寫(xiě)他的書(shū),并且他覺(jué)得到星期五他就會(huì)寫(xiě)完了?,F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并沒(méi)有結(jié)束,將一直持續(xù)下去。 25.(2015天津,6)Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she ________(teach)a class at that time. 25.will be teaching 句意:瓊不能出席今天下午3點(diǎn)的會(huì)議了,因?yàn)樵谀莻€(gè)時(shí)間她正在上課。at that time提示此處表示將來(lái)的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)將正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 26.(2015天津,9)Despite the previous rounds of talks,no agreement ________(reach)so far by the two sides. 26.has been reached 句意:盡管先前進(jìn)行了幾輪的談判,但是迄今為止,兩邊還沒(méi)有達(dá)成任何協(xié)議??疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),提示詞為so far,由agreement可知用單數(shù)形式。 27.(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅰ,61)In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It ________(be)unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 27.was 句意:在1969年,俄亥俄州克利夫蘭市附近的凱霍加河沿岸污染嚴(yán)重,難以想象它能夠被清理干凈。根據(jù)前一句的in 1969及本句中從句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 28.(2014新課標(biāo)Ⅱ,45)...So I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike ________(catch)my attention.He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 28.caught 句意:……我能很好地看到人行道,一個(gè)騎自行車(chē)的男孩子吸引了我的注意。他在公交車(chē)旁邊騎行并揮舞著手臂。所填的詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知,catch my attention發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故填caught。 29.(2016江西南昌高三10月聯(lián)考)...for more and more students would drop out of school if their personal safety could not ________(guarantee). 29.be guaranteed 句意:……因?yàn)槿绻麄兊膫€(gè)人安全得不到保障,那么就會(huì)有越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生退學(xué)。分析條件狀語(yǔ)從句中主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 30.(2014廣西,22)Unless some extra money ________(find),the theatre will close. 30.is found 句意:如果找不到額外的資金,這家劇院就會(huì)關(guān)閉。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái);money與find是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故填is found,構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 31.(2014山東,5)They made up their minds that they ________(buy)a new house once Larry changed jobs. 31.would buy 句意:他們決定一旦拉里換工作,就購(gòu)置新房。由主句時(shí)態(tài)判斷,buy是在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間看來(lái)將要發(fā)生的,故填would buy。 32.(2014四川,9)She ________(phone)someone,so I nodded to her and went away. 32.was phoning 句意:她正在給人打電話(huà),所以我沖她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭就走開(kāi)了。根據(jù)從句判斷,phone是過(guò)去某時(shí)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故填was phoning。 33.(2014北京,31)—What time is it? —I have no idea.But just a minute,I________(check)it for you. 33.will check 句意:——幾點(diǎn)了?——我也不知道。等一下,我?guī)湍憧匆幌?。根?jù)語(yǔ)境可知,check是臨時(shí)打算要做的動(dòng)作,故用will do,表示將來(lái)。 34.(2014重慶,8)James has just arrived,but I didnt know he ________(come)until yesterday. 34.was coming 句意:詹姆斯剛剛到,但是直到昨天我才知道他要來(lái)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,我過(guò)去不知道他要來(lái),表示“過(guò)去將要……”,故填was coming。 35.(2014陜西,22)During his stay in Xian,Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________(recommend). 35.had recommended 句意:在西安逗留期間,杰瑞幾乎品嘗了他的朋友推薦的所有的地方名吃。結(jié)合句意可知,“推薦”發(fā)生在“品嘗”之前,因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 36.(2014福建,23)—Havent seen you for ages!Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and________(stay)there for one year,teaching as a volunteer. 36.stayed 句意:——好幾年沒(méi)見(jiàn)你了!你去哪兒了?——我去了寧夏,在那兒待了一年,作為一名志愿者在那里教學(xué)。根據(jù)句意,在寧夏待了一年是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的事情,故應(yīng)填stayed。 37.(2014安徽,23)The twins,who ________(finish)their homework,were allowed to play badminton on the playground. 37.had finished 句意:那對(duì)雙胞胎已完成家庭作業(yè),他們被允許在操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。結(jié)合句意可知finish動(dòng)作在were allowed前發(fā)生,表示“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,故填had finished。 38.(2013安徽,24)Im calling about the apartment you ________(advertise)the other day.Could you tell me more about it? 38.a(chǎn)dvertised 句意:我打電話(huà)咨詢(xún)一下你們前幾天在廣告中介紹的那座房子,你能不能給我詳細(xì)介紹一下?由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)the other day可知,這里要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 39.(2013陜西,11)On Monday mornings it usually________(take)me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 39.takes 句意:雖然實(shí)際距離只有20英里,但是在每周一的早上我開(kāi)車(chē)去上班通常會(huì)花費(fèi)一個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)on Monday mornings和副詞usually暗示可知,應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的反復(fù)性。 1.解決時(shí)態(tài)類(lèi)考題時(shí),首先要判斷所需成分是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,因?yàn)橹挥芯渥硬庞袝r(shí)態(tài),而句子的時(shí)態(tài)是通過(guò)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的不同形式來(lái)體現(xiàn)的。如通過(guò)過(guò)去式,have done,be doing,will do等來(lái)分別表明過(guò)去時(shí)、完成時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)等。 (2015浙江)My old classroom was interesting...The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. 【解析】 is→was 句意:……從教室后面看,景色也很好。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,敘述過(guò)去的事情,須用過(guò)去時(shí)。 (2014山東,1)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more timeconsuming than we ________(expect). 【解析】 had expected 句意:用手寫(xiě)所有請(qǐng)柬要比我們所預(yù)料的更耗費(fèi)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出,要填的詞是than引導(dǎo)的比較狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,再根據(jù)was及“我們預(yù)料”確定,expect是過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,所以填had expected,構(gòu)成過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 2.確定屬于句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后,再通過(guò)在題干中尋找時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),觀察上下文提供的語(yǔ)境,以及前后時(shí)態(tài)的呼應(yīng)等來(lái)判斷使用正確的時(shí)態(tài),從而正確填寫(xiě)或改正句中的時(shí)態(tài)。解題的關(guān)鍵在于瞻前顧后,準(zhǔn)確捕捉與時(shí)間相關(guān)的信息。 (2015北京,26)In the last few years,China ________(make)great achievements in environmental protection. 【解析】 has made 句意:最近一些年,中國(guó)在環(huán)保方面取得了很大的成就。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)In the last few years可知,這里使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 (2015福建,30)—Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and________(write)his essay there ever since. 【解析】 has been writing 句意:——彼得去哪里了?我到處都找不到他?!绮秃笏D書(shū)館了,自從那時(shí)他一直在寫(xiě)論文。由ever since可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),而且動(dòng)作一直持續(xù),所以用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 3.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)類(lèi)考題的解題關(guān)鍵在于判斷句子的主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是否是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,但是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的考查總是與句子時(shí)態(tài)一起,即確定是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)之后,還要通過(guò)相關(guān)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷出是哪一種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),這樣才能確保填寫(xiě)準(zhǔn)確的答案或改正相應(yīng)的錯(cuò)誤。 (2014遼寧,66)Tai Chi ________(call)“shadow boxing” in English. 【解析】 is called 句意:太極在英文中被稱(chēng)為“shadow boxing”。所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)Tai Chi 是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“……被稱(chēng)為”意義;句子說(shuō)的是事實(shí),應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故填is called。 (2014廣東,18)We ________(tell)that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week... 【解析】 were told 句意:我們被告知我們預(yù)訂的房間不是那一周的……所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),和句子的主語(yǔ)we是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,表示“我們被告知”;由從句時(shí)態(tài)判斷出動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填were told。 1.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)Today Ive got wonderful news to tell you.I had been offered a job at a company in England for my good performance. 1.had→have 句意:我今天有好消息要告訴你,我以良好的表現(xiàn)在英國(guó)一家公司得到了一份工作。根據(jù)句意可知,指目前的結(jié)果用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 2.(2016湖南衡陽(yáng)八中二模)To everyone in the world,money was a sensitive topic. 2.was→is 句意:對(duì)于世界上每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō),錢(qián)都是一個(gè)敏感的話(huà)題。根據(jù)句意可知,表示一種客觀事實(shí),須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3.(2016四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三月考)I wept and said I do want to do my best but I just couldnt concentrate. 3.do→did 句意:我哭了,說(shuō)我的確想盡力而為,但是就是不能專(zhuān)注。根據(jù)全文意思及本句前面的并列分句可知,此處指過(guò)去的情況,須用過(guò)去時(shí)。 4.(2016四川成都外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校高三月考)One evening,a man visited me and after a while,he inquires about my studies. 4.inquires→inquired 句意:一天晚上,有個(gè)人來(lái)看我,過(guò)了一會(huì)兒,他詢(xún)問(wèn)了我的學(xué)習(xí)情況。根據(jù)句意可知,指那天晚上發(fā)生的事情,須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 1.(2016安徽合肥八中第一次段考)He had wild black hair flecked with gray and ________(wear)a pink shirt and silk slippers. 1.was wearing 句意:他亂亂的黑發(fā)中長(zhǎng)有些許白發(fā),身穿粉紅色的襯衫,腳上穿著一雙絲綢拖鞋。由于描述當(dāng)時(shí)所穿的衣服、鞋子等,故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 2.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)Then he ________(hide)behind a tree and waited. 2.hid 句意:于是,他躲在樹(shù)后等待著。根據(jù)and后面的waited可知,與之并列的動(dòng)作也發(fā)生在過(guò)去,須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 3.(2016福建福州十三中期中考試)“The night ________(be)very dark.Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.” 3.will be 句意:“夜晚將會(huì)漆黑,一些鄰居漆黑中過(guò)來(lái)就會(huì)被這塊石頭絆倒?!备鶕?jù)后面句子中的will come along可知,指將會(huì)發(fā)生的情況。 4.(2016山東臨沭一中高三第一次月考)At my school,“dress down” tickets ________(sell)on school days. 4.a(chǎn)re sold 句意:我們學(xué)校上學(xué)日都有“免穿校服”券出售。分析tickets與sell的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系可知,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 5.(2015四川岳池中學(xué)高考一輪)I noticed a man sitting at the front.He ________(pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 5.was pretending 句意:我注意到前面坐著一個(gè)男人,他一直佯稱(chēng)老虎玩具是真的并為它配音。pretend是過(guò)去動(dòng)作“注意到前面坐著一個(gè)男人”發(fā)生時(shí)正在發(fā)生的,故本句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 6.(2015廣西南寧第一次適應(yīng)性檢測(cè))Oh,it looks like Professor Brown is here.I ________(talk) to you some more after class. 6.will talk 句意:奧,好像布朗教授在這里,下課后再和你聊。根據(jù)前一句的時(shí)態(tài)及after class判斷,talk是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故填will talk。 7.(2015黑龍江大慶高三二模)Years ago,when I was a poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries,I ________(live) in the heart of the city. 7.lived 句意:多年前,我是一個(gè)窮畫(huà)家,試著在一家當(dāng)?shù)氐拿佬g(shù)館賣(mài)畫(huà)。那時(shí),我住在市中心。由years ago判斷,句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填lived。 8.(2015廣西梧州、崇左高三摸底考)She also ________(believe) in healthy diet.And she requires us to have regular meals. 8.believes 句意:她相信健康飲食,并且要求我們按時(shí)吃飯。根據(jù)后一句的時(shí)態(tài)判斷,句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);she作主語(yǔ),故填第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式believes。 9.(2015山東淄博高三一摸底)We jumped out of the windows as he came in through the door and ________(go) into the kitchen to take some food for the first time. 9.went 句意:他從門(mén)口進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),我們從窗戶(hù)跳了出去,第一次從廚房里拿了一些食物。and連接并列謂語(yǔ),go的形式與前面的jumped一致,故填went。 10.(2015河南洛陽(yáng)第一次統(tǒng)考)I immediately responded with a smile and my heart felt free of the stress that I ________(carry). 10.was carrying/had been carrying 句意:我立刻報(bào)以微笑,而且我心中所帶的壓力也釋放了。根據(jù)felt free判斷,定語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞carry是過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前在進(jìn)行的/持續(xù)的,可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)或過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),故可填was carrying或had been carrying。 11.(2014山西運(yùn)城期末調(diào)研)Every answer I gave ________(receive) by a frown from the manager. 11.was received 句意:我的每一個(gè)答案經(jīng)理都是皺眉反應(yīng)。所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),與單數(shù)主語(yǔ)every answer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填was received。 12.(2014甘肅會(huì)寧五中第三次月考)I remembered she once ________(tell) me that she would not fall in love with a darkhaired guy. 12.told 句意:我記得她曾告訴我她不會(huì)愛(ài)上黑頭發(fā)的家伙。根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)及once判斷本空填told。 13.(2014云南師大附中適應(yīng)性月考四)Pariss cultural diversities ________(present) widely by the fact that many worldwide designers are pleased to show up with their new designs. 13.a(chǎn)re presented 句意:巴黎文化的多樣化是通過(guò)許多世界級(jí)的設(shè)計(jì)師喜歡展示他們的新設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)事實(shí)體現(xiàn)的。所填詞是句子的謂語(yǔ),與復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)diversities之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系;根據(jù)從句時(shí)態(tài)判斷用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故填are presented。 14.(2014江西南昌高三二模)He told me that he ________(overhear) the conversation with the coworker about helping the sick woman. 14.had overheard 句意:他告訴我他無(wú)意中聽(tīng)到我與同事關(guān)于幫助那位生病的女士的對(duì)話(huà)。overhear發(fā)生在過(guò)去動(dòng)作told之前,是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故填had overheard。 ??嫉母鞣N時(shí)態(tài)的主動(dòng)和被動(dòng)形式 時(shí)態(tài)種類(lèi) 主動(dòng)形式 被動(dòng)形式 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) do/does is/am/are done 一般過(guò)去時(shí) did was/were done 一般將來(lái)時(shí) will/shall do will/shall be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) would do would be done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) is/am/are doing is/am/are being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) was/were doing was/were being done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has/have done has/have been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí) had done had been done 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) has/have been doing has/have been being done 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) will be doing will be being done 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) (1)表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,通常用usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,once a week等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 I usually have my hair cut once a month. The students often do their experiments in the lab. (2)表示客觀真理、格言以及不受時(shí)間限制的客觀存在。 The earth moves around the sun. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush. (3)表示按時(shí)間表、計(jì)劃、規(guī)定發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 The train leaves at 2:35 this afternoon. (4)在主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間、條件、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中代替將來(lái)時(shí)。 You will succeed if you try your best. Even if it rains tomorrow,the football match will take place. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 Our friends are waiting for us outside now. (2)表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。 She is learning English at college. (3)某些短暫性動(dòng)詞,如come,go,start,open,close,arrive,return,begin,leave等用于進(jìn)行時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 My father is coming to see me this Saturday. He is leaving for Beijing next week. (4)某些動(dòng)詞的進(jìn)行時(shí)表示慢慢地、漸漸地發(fā)生變化。 Im forgetting English. She is losing her eyesight. 表示存在、擁有、認(rèn)知、情感等的動(dòng)詞一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),常見(jiàn)的有keep,stay,remain,consist of,contain,have,belong to,possess,own,hold,sound,look,seem,appear,smell,taste,feel,see,hear,understand,know,suppose,remember,admit,forget,believe,think,like,love,hate,prefer等。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) (1)表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果,常用recently,lately,ever,never,once,before,yet,just等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 He hasnt heard any news from his son lately. Have you ever been to London? (2)表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻,一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還有可能繼續(xù)下去的動(dòng)作。常用so far,up till now,since,for a long time,in the past/last few years,these days等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 So far no life has been found outside the earth. He has learned 5,000 English words since he went to college. (3)“This/It is+the +序數(shù)詞+time +that...”句式中,that后的從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 This is the second time that I have visited the university. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示開(kāi)始于過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間、一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還會(huì)繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的動(dòng)作。 I am very tired.I have been painting the house all the afternoon. (2)表示到目前為止的一段時(shí)間里一直反復(fù)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 I have been calling him several times this morning,but there is no answer. 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)“動(dòng)作”的持續(xù)性,表示“未完成”的含義;現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則強(qiáng)調(diào)“時(shí)間”的經(jīng)過(guò)或動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的“結(jié)果”,表示“已完成”的含義。 一般過(guò)去時(shí) (1)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常用yesterday,last year,in 1995,the other day等作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. He came to work here two weeks ago. (2)在時(shí)間、條件從句中代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。 He said he would not go if it rained. (3)有些句子,雖然沒(méi)有明確的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),但實(shí)際上指的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),也要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有know,think,expect等,表示“本來(lái)認(rèn)為”。 I didnt expect to meet you here. I thought he had heard the news. 一般過(guò)去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事情、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,不強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響,常與確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果,或一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,不和確定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。 過(guò)去完成時(shí) (1)表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。 By the end of last term,we had learned 2,000 words. He had left before I got home. (2)hope,expect,think,intend,want,suppose等用于過(guò)去完成時(shí),表示未實(shí)現(xiàn)的希望、打算或意圖,意為“原本……”。 We had expected that you would be able to win the match. (3)“It/This/That was+the+序數(shù)詞+time+that...”句式中,that后的從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 It was the third time that he had made the same mistake. (4)“hardly/scarcely...when...”和“no sooner...than...”結(jié)構(gòu)中,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。 Hardly had the game started when it started to rain. 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) (1)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或發(fā)生的事情。 She was writing a book about China last year,but I dont know whether she has finished it. (2)表示過(guò)去一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 It was raining as the medical team made its way to the front. He was watching TV in the living room when someone knocked at the door. (3)短暫性動(dòng)詞come,go,leave,arrive,begin等用于過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示按計(jì)劃、安排在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 They were coming to attend the meeting a few days later. 一般將來(lái)時(shí) 一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),也表示將來(lái)經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。 (1)“shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形”表示將來(lái),往往指客觀上勢(shì)必要發(fā)生的事情或沒(méi)有計(jì)劃,臨時(shí)做出的打算。shall用于第一人稱(chēng),will用于第二、三人稱(chēng)。 When will you be able to give us a reply? We shall have a lot of rain next month. —Where- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
- 2.下載的文檔,不會(huì)出現(xiàn)我們的網(wǎng)址水印。
- 3、該文檔所得收入(下載+內(nèi)容+預(yù)覽)歸上傳者、原創(chuàng)作者;如果您是本文檔原作者,請(qǐng)點(diǎn)此認(rèn)領(lǐng)!既往收益都?xì)w您。
下載文檔到電腦,查找使用更方便
9.9 積分
下載 |
- 配套講稿:
如PPT文件的首頁(yè)顯示word圖標(biāo),表示該P(yáng)PT已包含配套word講稿。雙擊word圖標(biāo)可打開(kāi)word文檔。
- 特殊限制:
部分文檔作品中含有的國(guó)旗、國(guó)徽等圖片,僅作為作品整體效果示例展示,禁止商用。設(shè)計(jì)者僅對(duì)作品中獨(dú)創(chuàng)性部分享有著作權(quán)。
- 關(guān) 鍵 詞:
- 高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí) 考點(diǎn)題組訓(xùn)練 專(zhuān)題7 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)1 高考 英語(yǔ) 二輪 復(fù)習(xí) 點(diǎn)題 組訓(xùn) 專(zhuān)題 動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài) 語(yǔ)態(tài)
鏈接地址:http://m.zhongcaozhi.com.cn/p-11860254.html