高中英語 第四單元測評 新人教版必修2

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第四單元測評 (時間:120分鐘　滿分:150分) 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 W:Lisa said she mailed me some books.But they never came. M:Well,you just moved into a new place.She probably sent them out before she had your new address. 1.What is the woman worried about? A.Her friend Lisa. B.Her books. C.Her new house. 答案:B M:Did you see Henry at the meeting? W:No.He must have got tied up at the office. M:No,that isn’t so.I met him in the lift just now. 2.Where did the man meet Henry? A.At the meeting. B.In the office. C.In the lift. 答案:C W:I have to cancel my husband’s appointment on July 5th because he is ill at home. M:I’m sorry to hear that.Would you like to make an appointment for some other time? W:You can come to my house if it is important. 3.Why does the woman cancel her husband’s appointment? A.He’s ill. B.He is busy. C.He is out. 答案:A W:Have you decided to take that position in China?I heard the salary is good. M:No. W:Why?You took Chinese in high school,didn’t you? M:I’d be all right if they only required a reading or writing knowledge of it.But you see,I have to speak there. 4.What is the man poor in when using Chinese? A.Reading. B.Writing. C.Speaking. 答案:C W:Do you have another one of these pink T-shirts? M:There’s this one. W:But that’s a size 42.I need a smaller one. M:Here’s a 40.The size 38 will be too small for you. W:OK.Thanks.I’ll take it. 5.What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy? A.38.　　　　　　B.40.　　　　　　C.42. 答案:B 第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。 W:Tim,how much do you think we should spend on furniture? M:My early plan is $600. W:Well,let’s think about what we should buy. M:Good,that’s really something necessary.I don’t want to sleep on the floor in our new home.That’s the first thing. W:Just a minute,I’ll get a pen to write all this down. M:A dining table,and a desk for us to work on. W:What about just buying one dining table?I think it could be used as a dining table and a desk,too.We can put it here. M:Great idea.Well,we need two chairs in any case. W:Yes,two chairs. 6.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Husband and wife. B.Waiter and customer. C.Teacher and student. 答案:A 7.What does the woman suggest buying? A.A bed. B.A desk. C.A dining table. 答案:C 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。 M:I think Steven is the right age to go to school,for both of us have to work and we don’t have spare time to take care of him. W:But he is still so young.It’s time for him to play.I’ll work on night shift from next week.I’ll be free in the daytime. M:But he is old enough to learn knowledge from school.It’s your duty to plan his future. W:No,I couldn’t agree with you.It’s his own duty to plan his own future. M:Anyway,I’ll send him to school this year. 8.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.Working on night shift. B.Sending Steven to school. C.Looking after Steven. 答案:B 9.Who should plan Steven’s future in the woman’s opinion? A.The father. B.The mother. C.Steven himself. 答案:C 聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。 W:Did you like the movie? M:Mmm...to be honest,I didn’t think it was as good as the former ones,even though the scenery is great.How about you? W:I think the special effects were amazing.But I was a little bit confused,for the plot was too complicated for me.I tried hard to keep track of all the characters and figure out what was going on. M:Did you read the books before watching the movie? W:No.Did you? M:Yes,I have read them all.I think it’s easier to follow for people who are already familiar with the characters.By the way,do you often go to the movies? W:Yeah.I am a movie goer and enjoy killing time in the theatre. 10.What does the man think of the movie? A.Disappointing. B.Amazing. C.Moving. 答案:A 11.What made the woman confused about the movie? A.The scenery. B.The special effects. C.The plot. 答案:C 12.How does the woman often kill time? A.By seeing movies. B.By reading books. C.By going shopping. 答案:A 聽第9段材料,回答第 13至16 題。 M:Good morning! I’m Roy Carroll. W:Hello,Roy.Have a seat.Well,you seem to have the longest service record—seventeen years! M:That’s right. W:Well,you’re obviously happy here! M:I am,yes,although it used to be more fun. W:Why’s that? M:Well,it was more sociable.I used to go out more with my workmates.When I first started here,we had very long lunch breaks,sometimes for two hours.Now it’s only thirty minutes.And we all used the gym together.That doesn’t happen much now. W:Did you use to work more as a team? M:Yes,we did.We’re more on our own now.I used to travel a lot more too.They’ve cut down on that. W:Has anything changed for the better? M:Yes,there are more chances to learn new skills.The money’s much better now.That’s why I’m still here! 13.What did the man think of working here before? A.Boring. B.Enjoyable. C.Challenging. 答案:B 14.How long is the lunch break now? A.Two hours. B.One hour. C.Half an hour. 答案:C 15.What does the man have more chances to do? A.Learn new skills. B.Go out with workmates. C.Exercise in the gym(體育館). 答案:A 16.Why does the man still work here? A.He can travel a lot. B.He has a good salary. C.He can work on his own. 答案:B 聽第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20題。 M:So,if everyone is here,I’ll make a start.As you know,a few months ago we asked some people to do a survey of the way we answer the telephone across the group.They telephoned our offices as customers normally would.Now,I’ll begin with what they found out.First of all,they found out that on average we answer the phone after four rings,which isn’t bad,but we can still improve on it.Secondly,friendliness.Now,although some offices scored as high as 8 out of 10 for friendliness,the people only gave the company as a whole 6 out of 10.On this point,they suggested that we use some good phrases on the phone.I think we can choose some new hold music as well.And finally,efficiency.Now here,we did quite well.However,there were one or two bad points which we still have to work on,such as always remembering to ask the caller’s name.So,we need to do a lot of work. 17.When was the survey carried out? A.Several months ago. B.Several weeks ago. C.Several days ago. 答案:A 18.What was the score for friendliness as a whole? A.8 out of 10. B.7 out of 10. C.6 out of 10. 答案:C 19.What’s suggested to improve friendliness? A.Using some good phrases. B.Asking the caller’s name. C.Removing hold music. 答案:A 20.What is probably the speaker? A.A customer. B.A manager. C.An interviewer. 答案:B 第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。 A Elephants might be the most well-known and well-loved animals in African wildlife.But conservation(保護)of the African elephants faces special difficulties.While the elephant population is half of what it was 40 years ago,some areas of Africa have more elephants than populated areas can support.That’s why AWF scientists are studying elephant behaviour,protecting habits and finding ways for humans to live peacefully with elephants in Africa. Years ago,overhunting and the ivory trade were the biggest threats to elephants’ survival.Luckily,ivory bans(禁令),hunting rules and protected areas protect elephants from these dangers today. The 21st century brings a different challenge to elephant conservation—land use.Elephants walk across borders and outside parks and other protected areas.So they often destroy crops,causing conflicts(沖突)between local farmers and these big animals. Successful conservation strategies(策略)must allow elephants to walk freely in their natural habitats while people reduce conflicts between elephants and local people. AWF researchers are searching for a way to give both elephants and people the space they need.The AWF is collecting information on elephant habitats and behaviour.The information they gather will help to develop the widest possible space for elephants. The AWF is helping elephants by protecting their habitats.And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants. 21.The first paragraph of the text is mainly to tell readers 　　　. A.African elephants are endangered now B.there remains a lot to do to protect African elephants C.African elephants are popular animals D.the number of African elephants has increased over the years 答案:B 解析:段落大意題。由第一段第二句“But conservation(保護) of the African elephants faces special difficulties.”可知,B項正確。 22.What is the biggest difficulty in protecting African elephants now? A.They are still being killed. B.Their habitats are being destroyed. C.They don’t have enough food. D.They can’t live in peace with farmers. 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“So they often destroy crops,causing conflicts(沖突)between local farmers and these big animals.”可知,D項正確。 23.The underlined word“them”in the last paragraph refers to “　　　”. A.members of the AWF B.local farmers C.conservation strategies D.other big animals 答案:B 解析:詞義猜測題。由最后一段“And they also work with local farmers to improve their life in order to encourage them to protect rather than destroy elephants.”這一句中的前后關(guān)系可知,them在此指代前面的local farmers。 24.What is the best title for the text? A.African elephant conservation B.Living with African elephants C.African elephants’ situation D.African elephants’ being endangered 答案:A 解析:主旨大意題。由全文可知文章講的是非洲象的保護,故A項正確。 B 1970 was the world conservation (自然保護) year.The United Nations wanted everyone to know that the world is in danger.They hoped that governments would go into action (行動) quickly in order to conserve nature.Here is one example of the problems.At one time there were 1,300 different plants,trees and flowers in Holland,but now only 860 remain.The others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology.We are changing the earth,the air and the water,and everything that grows and lives.We can’t live without these plants.If we continue like this,we will destroy ourselves. What will happen in the future?Perhaps it is more important to ask “What must we do now?” The people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today.A lot of them know that conservation is necessary.Many are helping to save our world.They plant trees,build bridges across rivers in forests,and soon.In a small town in the United States a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometres of their river.Young people may hear about conversation through a record called “No one’s going to change our world”.It was made by the Beatles,Cliff Richard and other singers.The money from it will help to conserve wild animals. 25.If we continue to change the earth we live in,we shall 　　　in the end. A.destroy the air and water B.destroy everything that grows and lives C.destroy the outer space D.destroy ourselves 答案:D 解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第一段最后一句可以得出答案。 26.What will happen in the future is decided by 　　　. A.the young of today B.the young of tomorrow C.what we do today D.how much we know about the earth 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。由第二段第一、二句可以推知:我們今天所做的事情決定著這個世界將來會發(fā)生什么事情。 27.“No one’s going to change our world” is 　　　. A.a call given by the Beatles B.the name of a popular record C.the name of a popular book D.the name of a radio station 答案:B 解析:細節(jié)考查題。由第二段中的倒數(shù)第二、三句可以得出答案。 28.Some of the world famous singers made a record to collect money for 　　　. A.the United Nations B.saving the living things C.the conservation of nature D.the poor people of the world 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。由短文最后一句可知,一些歌手是為保護自然而籌資。 C “Wild animals seem to have escaped the Indian Ocean tsunami (海嘯),adding weight to the notion they possess a ‘sixth sense’ for disasters,” experts said. Sri Lankan wildlife officials have said the giant waves that killed hundreds of thousands of people along the coast of Indian Ocean island seemingly missed the wild beasts,with no dead animals found. “No elephants are dead,not even a dead hare or rabbit.I think animals can sense disasters.They have a sixth sense.They know when things are happening,” H.D.Ratnayake,deputy director of Sri Lanka’s Wildlife Department,said. The waves washed floodwaters up to 3 km (about 2 miles) inland at Yala National Park in the southeast,Sri Lanka’s biggest wildlife reserve and home to hundreds of wild elephants.“There has been a lot of evidence about dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes.But it has not been proven,” said Matthew van Lierop,an animal behaviour specialist at Johannesburg Zoo. “There have been no specific studies because you can’t really test it in a lab or field setting,” he said. Other authorities agreed with this judgment. “Wildlife seem to be able to pick up certain phenomenon,especially birds.There are many reports of birds detecting coming disasters,” said Clive Walker,who has written several books on African wildlife. Animals certainly rely on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger such as predators (食肉動物). The notion of an animal “sixth sense” is a lasting one that the evidence on Sri Lanka’s damaged coast is likely to add. The Romans saw owls as omens of coming disasters and many ancient cultures viewed elephants as sacred (神圣的) animals endowed with special powers. 29.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that 　　　. A.after the Indian Ocean tsunami scientists are sure of an animal “sixth sense” B.before the Indian Ocean tsunami scientists didn’t believe in an animal “sixth sense” C.before the Indian Ocean tsunami scientists had some idea of an animal “sixth sense” D.the Indian Ocean tsunami has offered the only proof for an animal “sixth sense” 答案:C 解析:從第一段的“adding weight to the notion they possess a ‘sixth sense’ for disasters”可知,在印度洋海嘯發(fā)生之前,科學(xué)家們就認(rèn)為動物有第六感覺。 30.The author quoted Clive Walker’s words to 　　　. A.throw doubt on an animal “sixth sense” B.show the different opinions between Sri Lankan wildlife officials and the authorities C.show that authorities know better than animal behaviour specialists D.add proof to an animal “sixth sense” 答案:D 解析:作者引用Clive Walker的話,就是為了進一步證實動物確實有第六感覺,能提前預(yù)知危險的到來。 31.Which of the following does not belong to an animal “sixth sense”? A.Elephants avoiding the coming Indian Ocean tsunami. B.Dogs barking or birds migrating before volcanic eruptions or earthquakes. C.Birds detecting coming disasters. D.Animals relying on the known senses such as smell or hearing to avoid danger. 答案:D 解析:第六感覺指的是視覺、聽覺、嗅覺、味覺、觸覺這五種官能之外的感覺。 32.The underlined word in the passage probably means 　　　. A.victims　　　　　　　　B.signs C.tests D.causes 答案:B 解析:該句意為“羅馬人曾把貓頭鷹視為災(zāi)難即將來臨的預(yù)兆”,由此可推知該詞的詞義。 D Cell phones with cameras are really a popular way to capture(捕捉) a moment in time,but some “clever” students found another use—capturing tests as a way to cheat. The Magnolia Independent School District in Montgomery County has added camera phones to a list of electronic devices(器具) students are banned from having at school.School officials said the move was made as a preventative(預(yù)防的) measure to stop potential(潛在的) test cheaters,since students could use the phones to snap(拍照) pictures of test questions.Another concern was that students might take inappropriate(不合適的) pictures of classmates to later share or post on a website.Cell phones without cameras are allowed on campus,but must be turned off.Camera cell phones will be taken away from students if found on campus,and disciplinary action will be taken,officials said. Some students were unhappy to hear about the ban.“I’d be lost without my phone,” said Kendall Paul,a Magnolia High School student.“All my numbers are in it.I’ve never used it to cheat and I don’t know anyone who has at our school,so I think it’s kind of stupid.” But other students said they saw it all the time at their school. “You would take a picture of the test and then send it to the next person taking the test,” said Melissa Sparks,a student. “They would send the question and the answer,or just the number of the question and the answer.It’s quicker that way,” another student said. Parents often provide their children with cell phones for use in emergencies(緊急情況)and to keep in better touch with them.“My Mom wants me to have my phone with me all the time for emergency purpose.So,it goes with me wherever I go,” Paul said. 33.Which of the following can probably replace the word “banned” in the second paragraph? A.cheated.　 B.Allowed. C.Ordered. D.Kept. 答案:D 解析:詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞所在句子的下一句中的as a preventative measure to stop potential test cheaters可推知,ban的含義是“禁止”,故選D項。 34.According to this passage,which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Cell phones can’t be taken into the school. B.Students’ parents are in favour of the ban. C.Students have different opinions about the ban. D.Students can use cell phones without cameras freely at school. 答案:C 解析:推理判斷題。由第三段第一句“Some students were unhappy to hear about the ban.”可推知,學(xué)生們對這條禁令有不同的看法。 35.What does the writer think of the ban? A.The writer thinks every coin has two sides. B.The writer thinks that the ban is right. C.The writer thinks schools shouldn’t invade(侵犯) students’ rights. D.The writer’s opinion is not mentioned in the passage. 答案:D 解析:推理判斷題。從整篇文章來看,作者只是在客觀地闡述這一現(xiàn)象,并沒有發(fā)表自己的見解,故選D項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 導(dǎo)學(xué)號02000041 More and more bosses worldwide are expecting their workers to be good at two or even more languages.So these workers are beginning to take online language courses.Learning English online can be a satisfying and very interesting experience. 　36　 　37　There are free courses,but they usually aren’t as good as courses taken at a college or school.With a good online course you will have to pay money.And sometimes you have to also pay for books and other learning tools like DVDs or CDs. Learning English online can be very time-consuming.　38　You will have to do the online classes,taking time out of your busy schedule.Learning a new language is a great investment of your time. A foreign language can be hard to learn,even if that learning is done online.　39　 English has a complex system of grammar rules.That makes it hard to learn if you’ve been out of school for a while. 　40　 You can do business or travel everywhere and there will likely be people who speak the language.Before taking an English course online,you should ask yourself whether the time you will spend would be put to better use than learning something else,such as mathematics or computer education. A.It has a lot of advantages. B.They can be very expensive. C.But it also has some disadvantages. D.It can take several months or even years of practice. E.Once we have learnt English well,we’ll enjoy our life more. F.English is the official language of business around the world. G.You have to build a completely new vocabulary,as well as pronunciation and grammar. 答案:36~40 CBDGF 第三部分:英語知識運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分) 第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 (2014四川高考) 導(dǎo)學(xué)號02000042 My husband,Tom,has always been good with animals,but I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse(松雞).It’s 　41　 for a grouse to have any contact(接觸) with people.In fact,they’re hard to spot,　42　they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in 　43　.Tom was working out in the field when he 　44　 her walking around at the edge of the field.She was 　45　 unafraid and seemed to be 　46　 about what he was doing. Tom saw the 　47　 bird several times,and she got more comfortable around him.We quickly grew 　48　 of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day,as Tom was working,Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch.Tom 　49　 he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently,she didn