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課時作業(yè)(七) (時間：45分鐘　滿分：100分) Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．When he was abroad on business, he picked up some spoken English. 2．Most students object to being_charged (charge) for parking on the campus. 3．Jenny decided to phone her parents regularly (regular), once a week. 4．As the people of the great nation, we shall take our responsibility (responsible) to make it stronger. 5．To_compete (compete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 6．What comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone’s ideas deserve consideration/to_be_considered/considering (consider)． 7．The flood has caused a lot of damage to that area and the figures of the missing will_be_published (publish) shortly. 8．It was difficult to tell whether he could stand for our team and work for us for that situation. 9．The more you hurry，the less progress you are likely to make. 10．The basketball coach, as well as his team, was_interviewed (interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．Before writing the report，he decided to interview with some people first.去掉with 2．When asking，he admitted stealing the necklace.asking→asked 3．He is such a person that nobody can replace with him.去掉with 4．After school，the students walked out of the classroom one after other.other→another 5．It is hard to relate the result with its cause.with→to 6．Although her parents disagreed，she insisted on getting married the poor young man.married后加上to 7．When you are in trouble，please ask help from your friends.ask后加上for 8．Students as well as their teacher is wishing for a holiday. is→are 9．I go to see my grandfather every a few weeks.去掉a 10．He decided to travel by car instead of train.train前加上by Ⅲ.閱讀理解 (2016東北三省三校二模)To most people，noise pollution is a jet flying over their head.For one Spanish woman，it is a neighbor playing the piano.The woman has taken her neighbor to court.Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution. In a country known for its noisiness，the case has raised eyebrows.Neighbors often complain about street noise in Spain，but people seeking prison time for someone practicing the piano is unheard of.At the trial，Sonia Bosom says she has been suffering noise pollution up to now due to the practice sessions of Laia Martin，who lives below her.Martin,27，didn’t admit that she played at home that often，saying she took regular classes in other towns and mostly practiced at home on the weekends. On the first day of the trial，the newspaper reported that Bosom told the court she now hated pianos so much that she couldn’t even stand seeing them in a film. Bosom says years of hearing constant playing has caused her “psychological injury”．Medical reports show she has suffered from a variety of problems，including insomnia (失眠)，anxiety，and panic attacks. She says tests by local authorities have found that the sound levels made by the piano are up to 10 decibels (分貝) higher than the limit.City authorities have asked the family several times to either stop the piano playing or soundproof (隔音) the room.The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued. The court hasn’t made a final decision.A spokeswoman says the trial will end before May. 語篇解讀　本文是一篇記敘文。對于大多數(shù)人來說，噪聲污染可能是一架飛過頭頂?shù)膰姎馐斤w機(jī)發(fā)出的轟鳴聲，但是對于一位西班牙女士來說，則是鄰居彈奏鋼琴的聲音。她不僅把她的鄰居告上了法庭，還要求法庭為她所遭受的心理傷害和噪聲污染把鄰居判刑。 1．Bosom wants to send Martin to prison because ________. A．Martin’s playing the piano damaged her health B．Bosom suffered from heart attack C．Martin refused to take regular classes in other towns D．Martin flew a jet over her head A　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句．..it is a neighbor playing the piano.和第四句Now she wants to send her neighbor to prison for over seven years on the charges of psychological damage and noise pollution.可知，她想讓她的鄰居坐牢是因為鄰居彈琴的聲音對她造成了傷害。故選A項。] 2．How did Laia Martin respond to the complaints? A．She stopped playing the piano. B．She soundproofed the room. C．She didn’t admit she played at home. D．She took her neighbor to court. B　[細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句The family told the court they carried out soundproofing work twice but the complaints continued.可知，他們做了隔音工作但是抱怨依然存在。由此可知，他們對抱怨怕回應(yīng)是對房間進(jìn)行隔音。故選B項。] 3．Which of the following may probably be the best title for the passage? A．A 7year Sentence Caused by the Piano B．A Pianist Charged with Noise Pollution C．Health Problems of a Spanish Woman D．Actions Against Noise by Local Authority B　[主旨大意題。文章開頭寫到一位西班牙女士投訴鄰居彈鋼琴制造噪音，要求法庭把鄰居判刑入獄。下文也是對這起練習(xí)鋼琴的噪音污染案件的描述。故B項最符合文章主旨。] Ⅳ.任務(wù)型閱讀 (2016黑龍江重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)What is a big dream？__1__Or，is a big dream something that provides only entertainment？Children dream big dreams，but there are three barriers to realizing dreams.They often kill them before they ever have a chance to grow. The Self Immediately following the birth of a big dream，a negative selftalk takes over and gives all the reasons why it cannot happen.This inside voice is the ego (自我)．It’s there for protecting and should be listened to.__2__ Most people are influenced by the inside voice.That’s why only a handful of people make their dream come true. __3__ Family and friends are a lot like the ego.They want to protect those they love，so they will often list all the reasons why the big dreams won’t come true.Sometimes，family and friends destroy dreams of those they love most，out of their own fear of being left behind. The World If one gets past the first two barriers，one has to face the world.__4__ In the past，big dreamers were locked up and sometimes even killed when they were shown to the world.Fortunately，in most of the world today，big dreamers just get laughed at. The way to realize a big dream is with confidence and action.When children have confidence and then take action，they will be ready to accept any failure.The truth is that every great dreamer whose dreams have never seen the light of success knows failure well.__5__ A．Family and Friends B．How Big Dreams Die C．Does a big dream show one’s future? D．They simply fail until they succeed. E．It is the last and the most terrible barrier. F．Sometimes it is right，but more often it is wrong. G．And their big dream is to be a rock star or a famous artist. 答案　1～5　CFAED Ⅴ.語法填空 (2016吉林汪清六中高三期中)Computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Computer developed very__1__(slow)and it took nearly two hundred years__2__it was built as an analytical machine，__3__followed instructions from cards with holes.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book__4__(describe)how computers could be made to work as a“universal machine”__5__(solve)any mathematical problem. By the 1940s computer__6__(grow)as large as a room.As time went__7__，it has grown smaller，and with artificial__8__(intelligent)，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and __9__(quick)．In the early 1960s，computers could be connected by a network.So people were able to share their information__10__others through the World Wide Web. 答案　 1．slowly　2.before　3.which　4.describing　5.to solve 6．had grown　7.by　8.intelligence　9.quicker　10.with