新人教版七年級上冊英語語法總復習.doc

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七年級上冊總復習 一、be（am、is、are）的基本用法: 我（I）用am，你（you）用are，is用于他（he）她（she）它（it），單數(shù)用is復數(shù)用are。否定句在be后加not,一般疑問句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not. 如： 1) He is Mr. Chen.? He is not Mr. Chen.? -- Is he Mr. Chen??? -- Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t. 2) I am a student.?? I am not a student.? -- Are you a student?? -- Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 3) They are teachers.? They are not teachers. -- Are they teachers? ??-- Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 練習: 用系動詞be( am, is, are)的正確形式填空 1. ______ you fine?　 ????????? 2. I _________ Mr. Chen. 3. _____ he your mother??? ???? 4. -- ______ they from Japan? -- Yes, they _______. 5. You ________ a teacher and she _____ a doctor. 6. Where _______ Jack from??? ? 7. I _______ fine, too. Thanks8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 8. -- Who _______ this? -- This ________ Wang Kang. 9. -- ____ you a student? ?-- Yes, I _____. 10. -- Where _______ Beijing? -- It_______ in China. 11. -- ________ Ronaldo a Brazilian? -- Yes, he ___ . 12. “I” ______ also a letter.????????? 13. You and I _________ students. 14. He and she________ friends.? ???? 15. He and I________ teachers. 二、可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)： （1）規(guī)則變化 1）一般在名詞詞尾加—s 如：car----cars; apple---apples?? 2）以s, x, ch, sh結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾加---es 如：box---boxes; bus---buses; watch ---watches.　 3）以o結(jié)尾，加s potato-potatoes , tomato-tomatoes , hero-heroes 4）以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾，變y為i再加es，如：family---families.? 5）以fe、f結(jié)尾，變fe、f為v再加es，如：life---lives.? （2）不規(guī)則變化： 1)變元音字母 如：man→men，woman→women，F(xiàn)renchman→Frenchmen，tooth→teeth，foot→feet; 2)單復數(shù)同形 如：sheep ，fish，Chinese，Japanese，deer 3)其他 如：child – children , mouse - mice 寫出下列名詞的復數(shù)形式 1. teacher ___???2. class __?? 3. name __?? 4. orange____ 5. number ??6. apple___?? 7. bus_____???? 8. erase___ 9. photo_____?????? 10.tomato___??11.country?? 12.friend____ 13.knife_____?????? 14.foot____?????? 15.boy____?????? 16.mouse____ 三、a, an的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”，單詞以元音音素開始的，我們在前用an, 單詞以輔音音素開始的，我們在前用a。 如：an apple / an interesting book;/ an English boy/ an old man. A map/ ruler/bus/box 選擇填空 1. ---What’s that?. ---It’s ______ egg.?????? ? A. a? ??????????B. the? ???????????C. /? ???????????D. an 2 .- ---What's that in English ??---It's ___ car. It's___ orange car.? A. a, an?????? B. a, a???????? C. an, a????????D. an, an - 3. ______ old man is ______ English teacher. ? A. The; an? ?B. An; an? ???C. The; the ????D. A; a 4. She is _______ English teacher.? ? A. an? ????B. a ?????????C. the? ????????D. / 四、重點句型和短語： （1）Welcome to + 地方 （2）come from = be from ? ( 3）-What’s this in English? ?-- It’s an orange. -- What’s that? ?--It’s an egg. --What are these? --They are buses. （4）where, who, what, how old, how many ,how much等特殊疑引導的特殊疑問句： 1）-- What’s your name? /What’s her name? ??? -- My/Her name is ……. 2）--What class are you in? /What grade are you in? ?? ?-- I’m in Class/Grade …… 3）-- What’s your telephone number? ???? -- My telephone is ……… 4）-- How do you spell cup? ???? -- C-U-P, cup. 5）-- How old are you? ???? -- I’m …. years old. 6）-- Where are you from?/ Where do you come from? ????? -- I’m from ……/ I come from …… 練習：選擇填空 (? )1. ---Who’s that girl? ---____ my sister.? A. This is?? B. She’s? C. It’s?? D. That’s (? )2. ---Welcome to Beijing !?? ---________. ?? A. Welcome to Beijing, too.?? B. You’re welcome.?? C. Thank you.? D. Not at all. (? )3. ---__________ are you in?? --- Class Five. A. What class? ???B. What grade? ????? C. What color? ?????D. What number (? )4. He is _______ blue.??? A. to ??? B. from ???? ?C. under ?? ??D. in (? )5. ----Who’s the girl over there? ????? -- Which one?????? ---- _______ under the tree.? A. This ???? ??B. That ???? C. The one ???? D. Ones (? )6.. The bag is ___________. ?? A. Bruce is? ??????B. Bruce has ???????C. Bruce’s? ????????D. Bruce does (? )7. ________, what color is the shirt?? ?? A. Sorry? ????????B. I’m sorry? ??????C. Excuse me? ??????D. That’s right (? )8. ---What color is it? ?---_________ . ?? A. It’s an orange? ??B. It’s orange? ????C. It’s a orange.? ????D. An orange (? )9. What color ________ his pants????? ??? A. has???????????????B. does?????????????????C is???????????????????D. are (? )10. He is old _______ white hair.?? ??? A. with????B from????????C under ?????D in (? )11. She looks like a doctor, ______ she is a nurse.? ???A. and?????????? ?B.or ???? ?C.too ????????D.but (? ) 12.-- I am afraid I don’t know. ?--- _____. A. Thank you ? B. Thanks? ???? C. Thank you anyway? ?D. Thanks very much. 五: 區(qū)別has/have do/does的用法： （1）has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，當主語是第三人稱時,謂語動詞用has,其他人稱用have （2）有實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)中主語為第三人稱單數(shù)，否定句，在動詞前加doesn’t, 再把動詞改回原形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+does./ No,人稱代詞+doesn’t. 如： She has small eyes. She doesn’t have small eyes. -- Does she have small eyes? -- Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’ 主語為除第三人稱單數(shù)之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加don’t, 一般疑問句，在句首加do, 回答用：Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+don’t. 如： They have small eyes. They don’t have small eyes. -- Do they have small eyes? -- Yes, they do./ No, they don’t 根據(jù)句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 根據(jù)句子意思，用am, is, are, do ,does, have, has填空。 1. I __________ a Chinese teacher. 2. _______ you from Canada? 3. ________ they have many friends? 4. ________ he from Hainan? 5. ---______ Jack have a good friend? ---Yes, he ______. 6. _______ he a good teacher? --- Yes, he ______. 7. He and his sister _______ in different grades. 8. ______ your mother a doctor? 9. I _____ an old friend. His name is Allan. 10. Kangkang _______ a panda. It is very cute. 11. You ________ a nice house. I like it every much. 12. Bruce Lee _______ many books. 13. Do they _______ fifteen apples? 14. Does Bruce Lee _______ many friends in China? 15. Jerry ______ a big nose. 16. He _______ a map of Hainan. He doesn’t ________ a map of China. 17. -- Does your father______ a wide mouth? -- No, he ______ not. 18. My friend, Li Ming ________ only one sister. 六、動詞原形和動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式：動詞+s/es，規(guī)則 1）一般情況以及以e結(jié)尾的動詞，直接加“s”，如：make----makes; come----comes 2) 動詞以o，s，ch，sh, x結(jié)尾，加“es”， 如：do---does; watch----watches; wish---wishes; miss----misses; guess----guesses 3) 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，先把y改為i，再加es, 如:study---studies 4）特殊情況：have----has 練習： ( )1.. ---______ he American? ---Yes. He comes from America. A. Are B. Does C. Do D. Is ( )2. ---Do you have a sister? ---___________ . A. Yes, you do B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I am. D. Yes, you do. ( )3. Ellen _____ an old book and her brothers _______ many new books. A. has, has B. have, have C have, has D. has, have ( )4. What color _________ he like? A.is B. do C. has D. does ( )5. _____ he have a big nose or a small one? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )6. I am sorry I ______ know her. A. isn’t B. doesn’t C. don’t D. haven’t 七、名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 物主代詞 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 形容詞性 my our your your its/his/her their 名詞性 mine ours yours yours its/his/hers theirs 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；但形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后面要跟名詞。如： It is my shirt.= It is mine. 句子當中my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his, her, our, its, their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前，修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”, 當主語，賓語，或表語；如： Is this your coat? == Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？ 練習： ( )1. -- Is that coat ________.? -- Yes, it’s _________ coat.. A. his, he’s B. yours, your C her, hers D. mine, your ( )2. Our books are here. ________ are over there. A. They’re B. Their C. Theirs D. Your ( )3 She is a girl, ________name is Mary. A. she B. his C. her D. she’s ( )4.---______ dress is it? ---It’s hers. A. Who’s B. Whose C. What D. Which ( )5. _______ color is yellow. A. It’s B. Its C. Is it D. Yours 八、重點短語和句型： 1. Who’s your favorite film star? 2. What color is his/her hair? 3. give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 4. look the same /look at/ look like 5. The girl in green/The girl in a green skirt/ The one with black hair and black eyes. 6. We are in the same school, but we are in different grades. 7. -- Whose dress is this? -- It’s mine. 8. rousers, gloves, shoes, socks常以復數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn), 如： a pair of trousers，a pair of shoes ，a pair of glasses 9. What+ +主語（某人）+ look like? 長得怎么樣？如： -- What does your father look like? -- He is not very tall but very strong. 九、人稱代詞的主格與賓格： 第一人稱 第二人稱 第三人稱 人稱代詞 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 單數(shù) 復數(shù) 主格 I we you you he she it they 賓格 me us you you him her it them 人稱代詞的主格在句子中當主語，賓格在句子作動詞或介詞的賓語。如： I like it .（I為主格, it為賓格） She likes English. （she為主語） Do they go with us? （ they為主格, us為賓格） 十、名詞所有格 名詞所有格表達形式，構(gòu)成在名詞后加“ ‘s “，意思是“……的”。 如：my classmate’s bag; Jim’s grandfather “ ‘s “通常用于有生命的，而無生命的常用結(jié)構(gòu)…of; 如： a photo of my family一張全家福 the face of the clock 鐘面 a map of China一張中國地圖注意：當名詞后已有s，所有格 只加“ ‘ ”如： 我父母的相片 my parents’ picture ; 同學們的單車 the students’ bikes 區(qū)別：Tom and Jim’s father 湯姆和吉姆的父親（Tom and Jim are brothers.） Tom’s (father ) and Jim’s father 湯姆的父親和吉姆的父親 十一、可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量的表達 milk, chicken, bread , coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, water, beef, 等是不可數(shù)名詞。不可數(shù)名詞通常沒有復數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞通常不能直接與具體的數(shù)詞連用，如需要表示數(shù)量，應(yīng)：數(shù)詞+量詞of+ 不可數(shù)名詞，如： a cup of tea 一杯茶； three pieces of bread 三塊面包；ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁； 練習： 1、六瓶牛奶 _________________ 2、兩箱子蘋果_________________ 3、三公斤蘋果_____________ 4、九塊面包_________________ 5、四瓶橘汁_______________ 6、五杯茶_________________ 7、三袋鹽_______________ 8、六碗米飯_________________ 十二、提建議的六種說法： 1. Why not do ……? 為什么不？ 2. Why don’t you do ……? 你為什么不？ 3. What about doing …..? …..怎么樣？ 4. How about doing …..? ……如何？ 5. Would you like to do …..? 愿意/想……？ 6. Let’s do ……! 讓我們干……！ 如果同意，則回答：Yes, I’d like to/Good idea./OK/All right. 如不同意，則回答：No, let’s…./No, thanks 練習： ( )1. ---Thank you very much.--_________ A. Welcome! B. You are welcome C. Sure D. Of course ( )2. My friend Billy lives _______ China. A. with B. from C. under D. in ( )3. ______ he like the English corner? A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )4.Do you always speak English ____ the English corner? A. in B. on C. with D. at ( )5 ---May I know your fax number? ---__________. A. Yes B. Sure C. Yes, I do D. No, I am not. ( )6. Does Bobby want ________ home? A. go B. goes C. to go D. going ( )7. Please call _______ Mike. A. his B. he C him D. her ( )8 Books are helpful _____ us. A. from B. on C. in D. to ( )9. I have a pet, ______ name is Polly. A. it’s B. it C. its D. my ( )10. -- Whose pants are they? ---__________. A. They are here B. They are green C. They are their D. They are theirs ( )11. ---_______? ---He’s a doctor. A . What is his name B. What does he look like C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )12. My aunt Lisa is _______ office worker. A. a B. an C. / D. the ( )13. Michael works _______ a farm. His sister works ____ an office. A. in, in B. on, on C. in, on D. on, in ( )14.________ he study? --- In a middle school A. Where is B. What does C. Where do D. Where does ( )15 ---Come in and make yourselves at home. ---__________. A. Yes B. Sure C. Good D. Thanks ( )16.Linda’s aunt and uncle _______ workers. A. are all B. are both C. both are D. is both ( )17. ---__________? ---In a factory. A. W h ere does he work B. Where is he from C. What does he do D. What does he like ( )18.Lisa’s cat _________ her hat. A. looks like B. looks after C. looks the same D. looks at ( )19. Those are my______ clothes A. children’ B. children’s C. parents’s D. parents ( )20.I am an_________ boy. A. .Chinese B. Japanese C. American D. Brazilian ( )21. ---__________? ---Yes, please. A. What would you like B. What does he look like C. Would you like some apple juice D. What does he like ( )22. I’d like ___________ A. a apple B. a bread C. a bottle of water D. two cup of tea ( )23. What would you like ________? A .something to eat B. eat C. drink D. to drink ( )24.I have _________ in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( )25 Would you like _____milk? A. a B. an C. some D. many ( )26.---Do you have________ books on Chinese food? ---Yes, I have______. A. some, any B. any, some C. some, some D. any, any ( )27. They have ____________. A. many tea B. much oranges C. much burgers D. much bread( ) 28.---____________? ---Very good. I like it very much. A. What do you like it B. How do you think of it? C. What do you think of it D. May I help you ( )29. Do you want ________ an apple? A. eat B. to drink C. to have D. to like ( )30.--- ___________? ---Good idea. A. Do you like to eat some beef B. Why not have some rice C. What do you want to have D. May I take your order 1.Do you like these ___________(kind) of shoes? 2.Would you like to have dinner with ________(we)? 3.Help ____________（you） to some fish, children. 4.I’d like three ___________(cup) of tea. 5.There __________(be) some water in the bottle. 6.Is he a driver or a ___________(cook)? 7.Please give ________(he) some orange juice. 8.Some ______________(America) live in Hainan now. 9.He ___________(teach) in a school 10._______ (we) friend is a cook. 11.Please look at ___________(Ann) family tree. 12.Is your son a ___________(work)? 13.Are there five ____________(child) in your family? 14.They are all _______________( office worker). 15.My cousin Susan __________(study) in a new school. 16.Who __________(look) after Rose? 17.He ___________(live) in China. 18.My friend helps _________(I )with my English. 19.My classmate Zhou Lan __________(have ) a dog. 20.Do you ________ (want) to go to Beijing? 21.Does Billy __________(have) any friends in Haikou? 22.Mr Liang is our English teacher, we like ________(he) very much. 23.________(them) are in the same grade. 24.Thank _______(your) very much. 十三、How much 與How many 1、how much + ……？對價格提問“….多少錢？”，此外，how much +不可數(shù)名詞+ ….？對數(shù)量提問 “多少….”。 2、how many+復數(shù)名詞…..？對數(shù)量提問 “多少….？” （1）-- How much is the book? – It’s only five yuan. （2）-- How much water is there in the bottle? -- Half a bottle. （3）-- How many apples are there in the bag? – There are five apples in the bag. 十四、打電話的簡單交際用語: 1、May I speak to …?可以叫……聽電話嗎？ 2、-- Who is that?誰啊？ -- This is …speaking.我是…. 3、Hold on , please/ Wait a moment ,please.別掛斷，請稍等。 4、Is that ….？是….嗎？ 5、Can I leave a message? 我可以留口信嗎？ 6、Can I take a message? 要我傳話嗎？ 7、Sorry, he/she isn’t in. 對不起，他/她不在家。 8、Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 對不起，您打錯電話了。 十五、時間的表達方法 1）用“分+ past+ 時”，表示“幾點幾分” 如：8：23 twenty-three past eight 2）用“60-分 + to時+1”表示“差幾分到幾點” 如：3:55 five to four ; 5:40 twenty to six 3）直接表達,即“時+ 分”，如:4:10 four ten ； 12:50 twelve fifty ； 2:30 two thirty 十六、重要短語與句型： 1. look after = take care of 照顧，照看 2. look the same 看起來一樣 3. Not at all =You are welcome. = That’s all right. 不用謝，別客氣 4. try on 試穿 5. pick up 撿起來 6. What’s up? =What’s wrong? = What’s the matter? 怎么啦？什么事？ 7. May I help you? =What can I do for you? 能為您效勞嗎？ 8. What do you think of….？=How do you like…？你覺得…..怎么樣？ 9. Are you kidding? 開玩笑吧？ 10. be free = have time 有空，有時間 11. call sb. back 回復電話給….. 12. ask sb. (not) to do sth. 叫某人（別）干某事 13. How(What) about doing? 做….，怎樣？ 14. What time is it? =What is the time? 幾點了？ 15. It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.. 該某人干某事的時候了。 16. It’s very kind of you to help us. 你幫助我們，真好。 17. tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事 練習： 1. My shoes are worn out, what about__________(you)? 2. How much _______ (be) this skirt? 3. How much __________(be) these apples?. 4.__________ (who) bicycle is this? 5. Here is _____________(you) change（零錢）. 6. I would like three____________(kilo) of salt. 7. Let’s try _________(they) on. 8. His friends have two ____________(radio) .9. How many _________(umbrella) do you need? 10. Could you tell __________(we) about that? 12. Look! They are __________(sit) under the tree. 13. I’ll give ___________(he) the message 14.Are they ___________(read) English now? 15. We often __________(read) English in the morning. 16. Your classroom is big but __________(we) is small. 17. The dog is ____________(run) after her. 18. Can I ___________( have) a look at your pictures? 19. Look at those _____________(photo). 20. Could you tell __________(we) your address? 21. How many ___________ (zoo ) are there in Haikou? 22. Jim’s sister ________(like) monkeys best. 23. It’s time ___________(go )to bed now. 24. Could you please pass this pen to __________(she)? 25. Let ___________(they) help us. 26. You can’t _______(sing)here, the baby is sleeping. 27. I can see three ____________(baby) in the photo. 28. She would like ________( do ) the washing this afternoon. 29. ________ they______( have) dinner at home? 30. Let me _________( help) you, Jim ( ) 1. How do I look ____ this dress? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )2. Would you like to try _______ another pair? A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )3. ---_____________? -- I am just looking, thanks. A. What can I do for you B. Could you do me a favor C. May I take your order D. What would you like ( ) 4. This house is ______ sale. A. on B. for C. in D. with ( )5 . I am _________ a jacket for my son. A. looking at B. looking after C. looking for D. looking like ( )6. Could you do some shopping for me, we need _________ thing. A. a little B. little C. much D. a few ( )7. ----__________? --- Two hundred yuan. A. How much is this apple B. How is your dog C. How much is that recorder D. How do you like this recorder ( )8.---What is she? ---____________? A. Fine, thanks B. A waitress C. She’s Jane D. She’s thin and tall. ( )9. You can buy a_______ in a clothes shop. A. hat B. recorder C. fridge D.VCD player ( )10.This is _____ umbrella. A. .a B. the C. an D./ ( )11. Please tell me ________ it. A. on B. about C. in D. with ( )12. ---____________ ? --- I am having an English lesson. A. What are you doing B. What are you 　　C. What do you like D. What would you like? ( )13. ---May I speak______ Jim? ---Sorry, he isn’t______. A. to , on B. with, in C. /, in D. to, in ( )14.---Hello! Is _______ Jack speaking? A. he B. this C. that D. you ( )16. Let’s discuss it ______ tomorrow morning. A. on B. in C. this D. / ( )17. ----Hello! _______ Kangkang, Who’s that? A. I am B. This is C. That’s D. This’s ( )18.Could you ask her ___________ me back this afternoon? A. call B. calls C. to call D. calling ( )19.-- What are they doing? -- They ___________. A. have supper B. has lunch C. are having a meeting D. having diner ( )20.Let’s ________ swim