實用英語 《綜合教程》1單元

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1、《實用英語（第四版) 第二冊》Unit 1: After-Reading Task and Skills Development 2014-02-15 19:55:43| 分類： 習題答案 | 標簽： |舉報 |字號大中小 訂閱 Unit 1 Text A After-Reading Task Ex. 2 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. C Exercise 3 Decide whether the statements are True (T) or False (F) according to the passage. 1. Newspap

2、ers, magazines, radio and television get news reports from the wire services. 2. Sunday newspapers are designed to be read quickly by busy people looking for specific information. 3. Campus newspapers and weekly newspapers are written by university students. 4. People listen to the radio and wa

3、tch television for the important news of the hour. 5. All television stations broadcast national news programs at night. 6. Some radio and television stations broadcast news all day. 7. Most American television stations offer foreign language news programs. 8. Students learning English listen

4、 to the news on the radio and watch it on television to improve their reading comprehension. 答案： 1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. F 8. F Exercise 4 Complete the outline of the first three paragraphs of the passage. I. In the modern world, it is important to be well-informed. A. Success in many

5、 fields depends on it. B. Read _newspapers___ and _news magazines________ . C. Listen to __the news on the radio__________. D. Watch it on television___________. E. Owners of home computers can get news from wire services. II Newspapers A. Daily newspapers contain 1. articles about local, reg

6、ional, national, and international news_______________________ 2. sports news, weather reports, editorials,and other features B. Sunday newspapers are intended 1. articles about the news of the day and of the week 2. a number of ente

7、rtainment and advertising supplements C Daily newspapers are designed to be read quickly by busy people looking for specific information. D. Sunday newspapers are intended to entertain as well as inform and they tend to be read leisurely by all members of the family. E. Other types of newspapers

8、 include 1. campus newspapers______________, 2. weekly newspapers_______________. Exercise 5 Translate the expressions into Chinese or English. 1. keep up with the times 與時俱進； 跟上時代 keep up with the latest development 跟上最新發(fā)展_______

9、 keep up with the rapidly developing situation 跟上迅速發(fā)展的形勢 catch up with advanced technical level 趕上先進的技術(shù)水平 2. the range of temperature 溫度變化幅度 a wide range of industries 各行各業(yè)___

10、________ a wide range of interests 廣泛的興趣 a narrow range of choices 狹窄的選擇范圍____ 3. a cable car 纜車______________ lay underground cables

11、 鋪設(shè)地下電纜 a cable railway 纜車索道 cable television________ 有線電視 4. a great number of TV channels 許多電視頻道____ cross the English Channel

12、 穿過英吉利海峽___ through official channels 通過官方渠道_____ through the reliable channel(s) 通過可靠途徑 Exercise 6 Fill in the blanks with the words or expressions given. Change the form if necessary. cable edition feature

13、 supplement tend section publish distribute a wide range of keep up with begin with depend on choose between devote ... to supply ... with 1. USA Today is known as America’s newspaper and is __________ to all 50 states. 2. Newspapers are divided into

14、 different ________ for different kinds of news. 3. As a reporter, he reported and wrote on _____________ social, political, economic and finance news. 4. The New York Times is an American daily newspaper ________ in New York City. 5. The aim of the newspaper is to ________ its r

15、eaders ________ all the information they need to successfully run their businesses. 6. About half of the museums in the USA ____________ history. 7. Sometimes newspapers publish additional sections, such as advertising ____________ describing goods for sale at local stores. 8. Most ar

16、ticles written by reporters __________ something called a “l(fā)ead”. 9. Many large daily newspapers publish regional ________ that cater to the population of a smaller geographical area. 10. Men do not have to ______________ career and family. So why should women have to do that? 1

17、1. There is a special ________ on education in today’s The Washington Post. 12. Scientists believe they may have discovered the secret of why women ________ to live longer than men. 13. This country has about 22 radio stations, six broadcast television stations, two _______

18、_ television stations and two daily newspapers. 14. Mary is interested in politics and always ______________ the latest news. 15. Many newspapers __________ advertisement support for their survival. 答案： 1. distributed 2. sections 3. a wide range of 4. published 5. supply...with... 6. are devote t

19、o 7. supplements 8. begin with 9. editions 10. choose between 11. feature 12. tend 13. cable 14. keeps up with 15. depend on Exercise 7 Complete the sentences by using v. + it + adj./n. + to v. or v. + it + adj./n. + that-clause. 1. It is a pity that you cannot come. We all thought it a pi

20、ty that you could not come._ 2. Possibly John will come later. We thought it possible that John would come.________ 3. Is it necessary to argue with him about it? Do you think it necessary to argue with him about it? 4. To describe the details is difficult . We

21、found it difficult for us to describe the details.____ 5. It is an excellent idea for them to put up a new building by the riverside. They found it an excellent idea for them to put up a new building by the riverside. 6. It is clear that we should know how to write our laboratory reports.

22、 The professor has made it clear that we should know how to write our laboratory reports. Exercise 8 Rewrite the sentences by turning the italicized parts into a V-ing phrase or V-ed phrase. 1. People who live in cities can enjoy more of modern life. __People living in cities can enjoy more

23、of modern life._______ 2. The machines which are imported from abroad are expensive. __The machines imported from abroad are expensive.______ 3. Many students who are studying at this university are from foreign countries. __Many students studying at this university are from foreign countri

24、es. 4. People who have small income tend to spend money carefully. __People having small income tend to spend money carefully._______ 5. Those houses which are now being torn down were built fifty years ago. __Those houses being torn down were built fifty years ago._ _______ 6. Louise Brown,

25、 who was born in England, is the world’s first test tube baby. __Louise Brown, born in England, is the world’s first test tube baby. Text B Ex. 2 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 6. T Ex. 3 1. catches their attention 2. on top of 3. associate...with 4. as along as 5. are hungry for 6

26、. instant 7. conclusion 8. subjected 9. affect 10. in...trouble 11. deliver 12. insight 13. increasingly 14. rate 15. sponsored Ex. 4 1.goes on 2. before 3. experience 4. associated 5. through 6. access 7. get 8. In addition 9. As a result 10. editions 11. disappear 12. boomers 13. left Ex. 5 1

27、. the 2. x 3. the 4. x 5. x 6. the, an 7. the 8. the 9. x 10. the, the, the 11. a 12. x, the 13. a, the 14. a 15. x, a, x, a, a 16. a, the, x Skills Development and Practice Practice 1 1. I believe that most Americans would not want my job. 2. highlights: work from nine to five, six days a wee

28、k, work in a 14 by 20 feet room, ten people are in the space, no windows, given twenty minutes for lunch, no overtime pay 3. News magazines such as Time, Newsweek, and US News and World Report are published weekly. (Fact, Text A) They contain articles about the important national and international

29、news of the week, and special sections are devoted to news about such areas as business, science, education, and arts. (Fact, Text A) In my opinion, the writing is on the wall. (Opinion, Text B) People are not willing to wait for as long as a day to find out what happened. (Opinion, Text B) Pract

30、ice 2 1. O 2. O 3. O 4. F 5. F 6. O 7. O 8. O 9. O 10. F Practice 3 1. 人口調(diào)查就是正式統(tǒng)計居住在一個城市、一個州或一個國家的全部人 數(shù)。 2. 氫是最輕的元素，原子量為1.008。 3. 成品在出廠前應該進行抽樣檢查。 4. 這家公司要求應聘人員能熟練使用計算機。 5. 太陽光是由許多不同顏色的光混合而成的。 6. 他照常工作，好像什么事也沒有發(fā)生過。 Practice 4 1. 典型的日報刊載本地新聞、區(qū)域新聞、國內(nèi)新聞和國際新聞，以及體育新聞、氣象預報、社論和其他特輯等。 2. 而星期天的報

31、紙除了提供信息之外，還提供娛樂內(nèi)容，供所有家庭成員閱讀消遣。 3. 它們刊載一周國內(nèi)和國際的重要新聞，還有一些專欄則刊登有關(guān)商業(yè)、科學、教育和藝術(shù)等領(lǐng)域的新聞。 4. 我已經(jīng)聽到越來越多有關(guān)日報是否會繼續(xù)生存的討論，可是這一回是真正地承認傳統(tǒng)報紙深陷困境，要考慮改革，以前這些改革曾經(jīng)是不可思議的。 5. 在我看來，（傳統(tǒng)報紙的）厄運臨頭的預兆已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)。由于有了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，國內(nèi)新聞和國際新聞無疑已成為了“即時可獲得的”商品。人們不愿去等上一整天只是為了解過去發(fā)生些什么。 Practice 5 1. We must study hard to keep up with the times.

32、 2. They often supply the market with new commodities. 3. This page of the newspaper is devoted to local news. 4. They consider it necessary to give in-depth reports of daily news on their web site. 5. Television and radio can all deliver news faster, but they are limited in providing in-depth in

33、sights. 6. Even though I myself have a huge network, I cannot be on top of everything all the time. Practice 6 1. Tim will have to find a job so that he can support his family. 2. John worked very late last night because he intended to solve this problem. 3. I did not realize the importance o

34、f the meeting until he told me about it. 4. Strange reports appeared in newspaper after Carter discovered an ancient tomb. 5. Since many people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off. 6. My father helps me with my homework whenever he has time. 7. Any book will do as long as it is int

35、eresting. 8. You’ll miss the train unless you are quick. Practice 7 1. Is that you, Miss Brown? 2. This is Burrows. 3. I am unable to come to the office this morning. 4. I felt unwell yesterday and called the/a doctor. 5. He came in the evening and examined me. 6. He said I had a mild att

36、ack of fever. Practice 8 請假條 請假條有事假條、病假條等。請假條是由個人向主管提交的，因此文體應正規(guī)，內(nèi)容須緊湊，理由要充分，必要時，應附上證明。 Model 1: Dear Sir, Owing to a bad cold, I am unable to attend classes today. I now submit a medical certificate issued by the doctor. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.

37、 Yours respectfully,

38、 George R. Finlay Model 2

39、 English 1st Year, Class A April 25, 2008 To Department Office Secretary Frick:

40、 As my brother is moving to Canada tomorrow, I shall be very much obliged if you will grant me my application for one day’s leave tomorrow.

41、 Yours respectfully, Robin Ford

42、 English 2nd Year, Class B

43、 April 21, 2008 To Department Office Ms. Smith, Owing to a severe headache, I shall be unable to attend classes today. I enclose a medical certificate from the doctor. Hoping you will excuse my non-attendance.

44、 Yours respectfully, Li Ming