高考英語外研版選修8Module4《Which English？》單元強化訓練

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教學無憂http://jiaoxue5u.taobao.com/專注中小學 教學事業(yè)！ 單元強化訓練(四) (解析為教師用書獨有) Ⅰ.單項填空 1．Topics for composition should be ________ to the experiences and interests of the students. A．concerned B．dependent C．connecting D．relevant 3．The final examination is coming up soon.It's time for us to ________our studies. A．get down to B．get out C．get back for D．get over 【解析】　句意為：期末考試就要到了，該是我們開始認真學習的時候了。get down to sth.“開始認真做某事”；get out“逃脫，泄露；出來”；get back“取回”；get over“從(疾病中)恢復過來”。 【答案】　A 4．We both strongly ________ your going to Iraq at this time of the war.It's not a wise decision. A．enjoy B．oppose C．a(chǎn)ppreciate D．insist 【解析】　句意為：我們都強烈地反對你在這戰(zhàn)爭的時候去伊拉克。那不是明智的決定。oppose sb's doing sth.“反對某人做某事”。enjoy“喜歡”；appreciate“欣賞”；insist“堅持”，均與題意不符。 【答案】　B 5．As is known，________ we know some basic knowledge concerning AIDS，we can protect ourselves from being infected. A．a(chǎn)s far as B．if only C．so long as D．unless 【解析】　考查狀語從句的連接詞。分析句子結構可知：我們了解一些有關艾滋病的基本知識是保護自己不受感染的條件。故選so long as，意思是“只要”。 【答案】　C 6．The US government threatened that it would ________ all its investment from the country if the country didn't reduce the customs duties. A．take B．move C．withdraw D．draw 【解析】　考查動詞辨析。句意為：美國政府威脅道如果這個國家不放寬海關條例，它將從這個國家撤走所有的投資。take“帶走”；move“移動，搬家”；withdraw“撤回，撤走”；draw“繪畫；拖；拉”。 【答案】　C 7．If you are travelling ________ the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A．in which B．what C．when D．where 【解析】　考查地點狀語從句。where?？梢龑У攸c狀語從句和定語從句，因為where前沒有名詞作先行詞，所以此句是地點狀語從句。句意為：如果你在一個禮儀對你陌生的地方旅游，請入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。 【答案】　D 8．Color-blind people often find it difficult to________between blue and green. A．separate B．tell C．compare D．distinguish 【解析】　考查動詞辨析。C項compare意為“比較”，不符合題意，首先排除；separate意為“把……與……分開”，強調使原來在一起的東西不再在一起，也不符合題意；tell“辨別，分別”，一般用作及物動詞，后面應有賓語，所以也不符合句子要求；distinguish意為“辨別，區(qū)別”，既可作及物動詞，也可用不及物動詞，符合句子要求。 Ⅱ.翻譯句子 1．你可以借用我的手機，只要能及時歸還就行。(as long as) You_can_borrow_my_cell_phone_as_long_as_you_return_it_in_time. 2．到了我們該開始認真處理這件事的時候了。(get down to) It's_high_time_that_we_got_down_to_dealing_with_the_problem. 3．很遺憾，她讓我們大失所望。(let sb.down) I'm_afraid_she_let_us_down_badly. 4．在每次測試中，很多學生的失敗在于他們的粗心。(lie in) Many_students'_failures_lie_in_their_carelessness_in_every_test. 5．從這個意義上講，我們應該向我們的對手學習。(in this sense) In_this_sense_we_should_learn_from_our_rivals. Ⅲ.完形填空 More and more students want to study in “hot” majors (專業(yè)課程)．__1__ a result，many students want to __2__ their interests and study in these __3__ such as foreign languages，international business and law，etc. Fewer and fewer students choose scientific majors，__4__ maths，physics，and biology，and art majors，__5__ history，Chinese and philosophy.(哲學) __6__ students can study in these “hot” majors，because the number of these “hot” majors __7__ limited. If one __8__ interest in his work or study，__9__ can he do well？I __10__ this from one of my classmates.He is __11__ the countryside.His parents are farmers.Though he __12__ biology，he chose “international business.” He __13__ to live a life which is different __14__ of his parents. In the end，he found he __15__ in doing business.He found all the subjects to be __16__. __17__ this wouldn't have happened if he had chosen his major according to his own interests. Choosing a major in university __18__ decide one's whole life.Majors __19__ are not “hot” today may become the “hot” major of tomorrow.Choosing your major according to your own __20__ is the best way to succeed. 1．A.Being B．For C．Having D．As 【解析】　as a result表示“結果(是)……”， 固定短語。 【答案】　D 2．A.give up B．a(chǎn)ppear C．give D．master 【解析】　give up 意為“放棄”。 【答案】　A 3．A.place B．room C．a(chǎn)reas D．space 【解析】　整句意思為：“許多學生想放棄他們的愛好，學習諸如……這些學科(領域)”。area在此處指“領域、學科范圍”。 【答案】　C 4．A.for example B．such as C．a(chǎn)nd so on D．a(chǎn)s a result 【解析】　such as 用于簡單的羅列事物。 【答案】　B 5．A.even B．like C．just D．or 【解析】　like等同于such as，避免重復，分別列舉文理學科中的冷門學科。 【答案】　B 6．A.Only a few B．Quite a lot C．Perhaps few D．Many 【解析】　“僅有少部分學生能學習這些‘熱門’專業(yè)課程”。其余選項均不符合語境或語法規(guī)則。 【答案】　A 7．A.is B．a(chǎn)re C．would be D．have been 【解析】　the number of與單數(shù)謂語連用。 【答案】　A 8．A.had to B．had C．has no D．has 【解析】　has no interest in ＝ is not interested in，指“對……不感興趣”。 【答案】　C 9．A.why B．a(chǎn)nd what C．how D．a(chǎn)nd how 【解析】　“雖然他喜歡生物學”。 【答案】　B 13．A.wants B．doesn't want to C．enjoys D．doesn't like 【解析】　答案B、D不符合語意，答案C不符合語法規(guī)則。 【答案】　A 14．A.from which B．from that C．for which D．for that 【解析】　be different from“與……不同”。that在這里指代life。 【答案】　B 【解析】　“在大學選擇專業(yè)課程并不決定某人的一生”。答案A不符合語意，答案C、D不符合語法規(guī)則。 【答案】　B 19．A.on which B．in which C．which D．不填 【解析】　定語從句，關系代詞作主語不能省略。 【答案】　C 20．A.interest B．experience C．mind D．heart 【解析】　文章的中心意思是說要根據(jù)自己的“興趣”選擇自己的專業(yè)課程。 【答案】　A 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語或者句型？趕緊動手，把它們記下來吧！ 單詞：___________________________________________________________ 短語：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Many Chinese use instant messenger tools such as MSN or QQ.Listen to music on MP3 players and log on the Internet using ADSL—without knowing the literal Chinese translation of the abbreviations(縮寫) But they don’t have to，as many English letters have become part of the local lexicon(詞典)． A dozen abbreviations including GDP，NBA，IT，MP3，QQ，DVD and CEO are among the 5,000 most—frequently used words in the Chinese—language media last year，according to a report on the 2006 Language Situation in Chirm，which was released yesterday in Beijing. The report said some parents are so keen on English letters that recently a couple tried to name their baby“@”，claiming the character used in e-mail addresses reflects their love for the child. While the“@”is obviously familiar to Chinese e-mail users.they often use the English word “at” to pronounce it, which sounds something like “ai ta，” or “l(fā)ove him”，to Putonghua speakers. The study collected more than 1 billion language samples from newspapers，magazines，TV，Radio and websites.The annual report is compiled(編輯)by the Ministry of Education and the State Language Commission. “Nowadays，more and more English abbreviations are being used in Chinese，making them an important part of the contemporary language，” said Hou Min，a professor at Communication University of China. “The abbreviations have gained popularity because of the convenience of usage，” Hou said. For example，DNA is much simpler to use than its Chinese version tuoyang hetang hesuan. “As more Chinese people learn foreign languages，especially English，in recent years，using abbreviations has become a trend among educated people.” she said. Some language scholars fear such usage will contaminate the purity of Chinese and cause confusion communication. 1．Why do so many Chinese like to use English abbreviations? A．Because they don’t have to know the literal Chinese translation. B．Because that’s a better way to learn English. C．Because these abbreviations are part of their local lexicon. D．Because it’s convenient for them to use the abbreviations. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。從文章第八段和第九段可以看出選D。 【答案】　D 2．A couple want to name their child“@”because of its________. A．popularity B．pronunciation C．meaning D．usage 【解析】　推理判斷題。由文章第四段和第五段的內容我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)這對夫婦用的@的發(fā)音來表達對孩子的愛意。 【答案】　B 3．The underlined word “contaminate” in the last paragraph probably means________. A．make impure B．smooth away C．make clear D．make up 5．The passage aims to tell us________. A．English abbreviations become popular in China B．English abbreviations will take the place of Putonghua C．The arguments about English abbreviations D．How we can use abbreviations properly 【解析】　主旨大意題。從全文可知，本篇文章主要告訴我們現(xiàn)在有越來越多的英文縮寫在中文中得到了廣泛的使用。由此可以推斷選A。 【答案】　A 厚積薄發(fā) 在本篇文章的閱讀過程中，你有沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)自己尚未掌握的或比較重要的詞匯、短語或者句型？趕緊動手，把它們記下來吧！ 單詞：___________________________________________________________ 短語：___________________________________________________________ 句型：__________________________________________________________ Ⅴ.短文改錯 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 A new study suggest that the more teenagers watch suggests television, the much likely they are to develop depression as young more adult. But who is to blame is a question what the study leaves unanswered. adults that The researchers used a national long-term survey of adolescent health to investigate the relationship among media use and depression. They based their findings in more Between on than four thousands adolescents who were not depressed when the survey began in thousand nineteen ninety-five. As part of the survey, the young people ∧ asked how many hour were hours of television or videos they watched daily.More than two hours of that was spent watching TV. 客服唯一聯(lián)系qq 1119139686 歡迎跟我們聯(lián)系