河北省2020年中考一模英語試題（I）卷

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河北省2020年中考一模英語試題（I）卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . ---Could you tell me _______ ? ----Sure. There’s a cinema down the street. A．where I can see a movie B．where can I buy somemedicione C．how can get to the post office D．if is there a book store 2 . The news made me realize _____ terrible problems we would face. A．what B．how C．that D．Why 3 . There isEuropean boy in my class.boy likes Chinese very much. A．a(chǎn)n；A B．a(chǎn)；The C．a(chǎn)n；The D．/；A 4 . —Excuse me, would you please show me the way to the __________ shop? —I’m sorry. I’m new here. You may ask the policeman over there. A．shoe’s B．shoes C．shoe D．shoes’ 5 . —Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder __________. —You can call to order a taxi through it on your mobile phone easily. A．that they are used for B．who uses them most C．what did they use to be D．what they are used for 6 . —It’s too hot.______I swim in the lake? —No, you _______. That’s too dangerous! A．Should; can’t B．Need; mustn’t C．Must; needn’t D．Could ; can’t 7 . We study something about Qin Shihuang from our _____________ lesson. A．history B．music C．science D．maths 8 . ---Mum, I’d like to buy trousers like Lucy’s ---OK, We can buy _______ than hers, but _______ hers. A．a(chǎn) cheaper one; as nice as B．a(chǎn) cheaper pair; as good as C．a(chǎn) better ones; not as cheap as D．a(chǎn) more important pair; not so nice as 9 . --- How do you like western food? --- Well, it’s not bad. Now I ______ sandwiches. A．a(chǎn)m used to eat B．a(chǎn)m used for eating C．a(chǎn)m used to eating D．used to eat 10 . — Do you want to eat here? —No. Just fish and chips to _______ ， please. A．take up B．take down C．take off D．take away 二、補(bǔ)全短文7選5 從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文(其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)) Hello, boys and girls. I’m Tom. 11 . My parents and grandparents are in the first photo. 12 . My grandmother’s name is Helen Smith. This is my father. His name is Frank Smith. 13 . My mother’s name is Mary Smith. She likes red.14 . My brother, my sister and I are in the next photo. 15 . I love my family very much. A．My brother is Bob and my sister is Cindy. B．Who’re they? C．Here are two nice photos of my family. D．His telephone number is 281-9536. E. My grandfather’s name is Jack Smith. F.She has two red jackets. G.She’s twelve years old. 三、完型填空 My crippled（瘸腿的）grandmother was dancing. I stood in the living room doorway, looking at her beautiful movements, completely____Do you know shed had her accident. I had read that in an old newspaper article． ‘‘So．．．Your leg? I mean,____did your leg heal(治愈)?" “To tell you the truth my legs have been well all my life,” she said． “But I dont understand!” I said, “Your dancing career．．．You____all these years?” ‘‘Very much so, and for a very good____” She thought for a while and then continued. “Your grandfather and I were talking about engagement（訂婚）____he had to go to war. I was so afraid of losing him that the only way I could stay normal was to dance. I put all my heart____practicing and I became very good. The public loved me, but all I could feel worried about not knowing whether the love of my life would____return. One day a letter came, There were only three sentences: “I have lost my leg. I am no longer a____man and now give you back your freedom. It is best you forget about me.” “I made my decision there and then. I traveled away from the city. When I returned I had bought____a stick. I told everyone I had been in a car crash and that my leg would never completely heal again. No one doubted the story l had learned to limp（一瘸一拐地走）. And I made sure the first person to hear of my accident was a____I knew well. Then I went to the hospital. The nurses pushed your grandfather outside in his____．I took a deep breath, leaned on my stick and limped to him.” I showed him newspaper articles of my accident. “There is a whole life waiting for us out there! But I am not going to____you. You are going to walk yourself.” I limped a few steps toward him and showed him what Id taken out of my pocket. “Now show me you are____a man.” I said．He bent to take his stick from the ground and struggled(掙扎) out of that wheelchair．He managed it on his own and walked to me and never sat in a wheelchair____in his life.” “What did you show him?” I had to know. Grandma looked at me and smiled. “Two engagement rings, of course. I had bought them the day____he left for the war and I was not going to waste them on any other man.” 16 . A．dropped B．defeated C．shocked D．pleased 17 . A．How B．What C．Why D．Who 18 . A．predicted B．pretended C．prepaired D．preferred 19 . A．reason B．excuse C．effect D．result 20 . A．where B．while C．when D．since 21 . A．with B．into C．for D．from 22 . A．just B．a(chǎn)lmost C．ever D．even 23 . A．sad B．half C．rich D．whole 24 . A．myself B．himself C．ourselves D．youself 25 . A．doctor B．reporter C．visitor D．leader 26 . A．way B．sunglass C．car D．wheelchair 27 . A．take B．fetch C．carry D．bring 28 . A．hardly B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．never 29 . A．a(chǎn)gain B．a(chǎn)bout C．a(chǎn)bove D．a(chǎn)long 30 . A．though B．unless C．until D．a(chǎn)fter 四、閱讀單選 Do you have a pen friendl? If your answer is no, do you want to have one? Now let me tell you how to get a pen friendl. There are usually three steps (步驟). The first step is greeting (問候). In this step, you and your new friend say hello to each other and tell each other your names. The second one is talking. You can talk about your ages, your families, your favorites or any other things like that. The third one is leave-taking. In this step, you can tell your new friend that you are happy to meet him or her. Before you say goodbye to each other, you can also say “Do you want to be my pen friend?” or “I hope (希望) we can be penfriends.” 31 . This passage (短文) is about how to _____. A．get a pen friend B．write to your friend C．talk to your pen friendl D．meet your pen friend 32 . There are _____ steps mentioned (被提及) in the passage. A．two B．three C．four D．five 33 . _____ is the first step. A．Saying hello to each other B．Talking about ages C．Telling your penfriend you are happy D．Telling your pen pal your favorites 34 . You may talk about your father’s favorite animal in the _____ step. A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 35 . What does “l(fā)eave-taking” mean(意思) in the passage A．Meeting your pen friend. B．Visiting your pen pal’s house. C．Saying goodbye. D．Taking a walk. Your mom does a lot of housework, and youd really like to help her out.Here is some advice for you. Caring for your own space.Try to keep your room clean.If you make a mess, clean it up as soon as possible. Sharing some of your moms tasks (工作)．Find out what tasks you could do.It depends on your age.Children can begin to take care of their own washing from around the age of 8. Help out with making dinner.You may not cook a big dinner, but you can try to make a simple lunch. Organizing a “Moms Day Off”．Choose a day to do all chores with your dad and your sister or brother.Let your mom enjoy a relaxing day. Being active.Ask your mom what you can help with.She probably has advice for things you can do for her.If she asks for your help, dont refuse.She wouldnt ask if she didnt need your help.Do not wait until she tells you or asks to do something.Always help your mom, and she will be very happy. 36 . What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Making sure what you can help your mom with. B．Trying to make a big dinner for your family. C．Doing the chores according to your age. 37 . How many pieces of advice does the writer talk about? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 38 . What should you do if your mom ask you for help? A．Ask your sister or bother to help her. B．Try your best to help as soon as possible. C．Wait until she asks again. 39 . Which of the following is NOT true? A．You should make your home clean and never make a mess in it. B．The jobs you can help your mom to do depend on your age. C．Your mom may be very relaxed on the “Moms Day Off”． 40 . What is the passage mainly about? A．How to be an active child. B．How to help your mom at home. C．How to organize family activities. The worst tourist (旅行者) in the world is Nicholas Scotti of San Francisco. Once he flew from the U.S, to his hometown in Italy to see someone at home. The plane made a one-hour stop to get oil at Kennedy Airport of New York. As he thought he had arrived home, Mr. Scotti got off the plane. He thought he was in Rome. When nobody was there to meet him, Mr. Scotti thought maybe they were held up (阻攔) by heavy traffic. While looking for their addresses, Mr. Scotti found that the old “Rome” had changed a lot. Many old buildings were replaced by high modern ones. He also found that many people spoke English instead of Italian and that many street signs were written in English. Mr. Scotti knew very little English, so he asked a policeman (in Italian) the way to the bus station, He happened to meet a policeman who was also born in Italy and answered him in the same language. After twelve hours travelling round on a bus, the driver handed him over to a second policemen, He asked the policeman why the Rome police employed (雇傭) so many people as policemen speaking English instead of Italian. Mr. Scotti didnt believe he was in New York when he was told so. To get him on a plane back to San Francisco, he was sent to the airport in a police car with sirens (警報(bào)) on. “Look,” said Scotti to his interpreter (翻譯), “I know Im in Italy, That s how they drive. ” 41 . When Mr. Scotti arrived at the airport, nobody met him because ________. A．he was in New York B．he wanted to leave the U. S. C．policemen could help him D．both A and B 42 . In what direction did the plane fly when Mr. Scotti went to Italy from the U.S.? A．To the east. B．To the south. C．To the west. D．To the north. 43 . Why was Mr. Scotti so sure that he was in Rome? A．Because he traveled a lot. B．Because he knew little about the U. S. C．Because he knew little about Italy. D．Because he didnt travel much. 44 . At last, Mr. Scotti ________. A．knew he did something wrong B．still thought he was in Rome C．knew he was wrong D．knew he was at home When youre in school, the last thing you want to do is to work on weekends. Theres homework to do, sports to play, fun to have. But our parents may persuade(勸說) us to find a job to earn money and get some life experience. When I was a teenager, I had to deliver the newspapers to peoples homes. Then I got a Saturday job at a supermarket: putting everything in order on the shelves and working as a shopkeeper. Today in the UK you can work from the age of 13 and many children have part-time jobs. It is almost seen as an adult ceremony. Its an independent experience. Teenagers agreed that it taught them valuable lessons about working and managing money with adults. So thats not a bad thing! Some research suggests that not working on Saturdays or holidays may be harmful to ones later life. But recent statistics（數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)）show 20％of the students have given up having part-time jobs in the past three years. So does this mean British teenagers are now more afraid of hard work? Probably not. Some experts believe young people feel that going out to work hinders（阻礙） their performance in school, they are now under more pressure(壓力) to study hard, get good grades and have a good job in the long run. However, proper part-time jobs are a great way to help young people learn the skills they need in the workplace. In fact, the key is to keep a balance between taking a part-time job and having enough time to study and rest. Many young people actually want to work because it gives them a sense of freedom. A 13-year-old girl named Rachel works in a shop on Saturday. She told the BBC: I like my job because Im making money and it helps me to talk to people confidently and work with others closely. It seems like a valuable thing to do on a Saturday morning. 45 . When I was a teenager, I ___________at first. A．had too much homework to do B．played sports with my good friends C．delivered newspapers to people’s homes D．had a part-time job on Saturday 46 . Who can have a part-time job in the UK? A．Gavin a 14-year-old boy B．Aron an 11-year-old boy C．Loretta a 12-year-old girl D．Victoria an 8-year-old girl 47 . What makes some students give up part-time jobs ? A．They are now more afraid of hard work. B．Taking part-time jobs may be harmful to their later life. C．Going out to work hinders their performance in school. D．Taking part-time jobs isn’t a great way to help them learn skills. 48 . Rachel likes her part-time job because ___________ ① She can make some money. ② She can get good grades. ③ It helps her talk with people confidently. ④ It helps her get away from pressure. A．①② B．③④ C．①③ D．②④ 49 . The writer’s purpose in writing the passage is___________ A．To introduce his own part-time job experience. B．To encourage students to take a part-time job. C．To tell students how to keep a balance between study and jobs. D．To make a survey on part-time jobs. 五、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞，使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順，語法正確。 50 . You can use the ________(剪刀) to cut the paper. 51 . Can you tell me ________(確切的) what the story is? 52 . There are two _______(警衛(wèi)) in our school every day. 53 . Mary won the first prize in the school competition. She is the _____(驕傲) of our class. 54 . Tina’s mother _______(對待) her as a boy. 六、回答問題 THE HISTORY OF LIVING IN SPACE Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human on board blasted into space In 1961. since then, people have not only been travelling to space, but many of them have also lived there for extended periods. Food All the meals on space stations are put together on Earth and sent to the space station, along with the astronauts, by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be preserved by dehydration or canning. The space station does not have a freezer to preserve food, but It does have a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other foods such as cereals, cereal bars, nuts and dried fruit that do not need any special preparation. Eating Astronauts have a set timetable each day. This tells them when to do everything, including when to have their meals. At meal preparation time, they start getting their food ready, which often includes adding water to re-hydrate the dehydrated foods. Without the help of gravity, sitting down to eat can be tricky. Astronauts sometimes have to strap themselves and their food into place. Because of lack of gravity, astronauts cannot use ground salt and pepper, and all drinks must be taken from bottles. They also have to be careful that crumbs do not fly off and get stuck in vents and instrument panels.（選自《九年級下冊新理念英語閱讀》） 55 . What does the space station have to keep fruit and vegetables fresh? (Fewer than 7 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 56 . How do people send the food to the space station ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 57 . What tells astronauts when to do everything about eating? _______________________________________________________________________________ 58 . Astronauts can use ground salt and pepper, can’t they? _______________________________________________________________________________ 59 . Why should astronauts be extremely careful while they’re eating ? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、漢譯英：整句 將下列句子譯成英語 60 . 繼續(xù)直走，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)郵局在你左邊。 _____________________________________________ 61 . 熊貓很可愛，喜歡吃竹子。 ____________________________________________ 62 . 這次會(huì)議很重要。千萬別遲到。 ____________________________________________ 63 . 聰明而滑稽的猴子們使得我們笑了起來。 ____________________________________________ 64 . 在學(xué)校的西邊有個(gè)超市。 ____________________________________________ 八、材料作文 65 . 書面表達(dá) 91. 假設(shè)你是 Lingling，上周六陪朋友Betty去參觀了科學(xué)博物館，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)寫一篇短文，內(nèi)容須包含所給要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1. 你去過科學(xué)博物館，對那里很熟悉； 2. 那天，Bett穿了牛仔褲和T恤，金色的長發(fā)看上去非常漂亮； 3. 早晨七點(diǎn)，你們坐公交車去了科學(xué)博物館；在那里，你們看到了很多有趣的東西；Betty甚至制作了一個(gè)航天器的模型； 4. 你們觀看了一部有關(guān)宇宙的動(dòng)畫片；最后購買了一些紀(jì)念品； 5. 你認(rèn)為這次參觀活動(dòng)…… 要求：1. 條理清楚，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫規(guī)范。 2. 字?jǐn)?shù)為80詞左右。短文的開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 參考詞匯： the science Museum科學(xué)博物館 souvenir紀(jì)念品 know...well對……熟悉 Last Saturday, I went to the Science Museum with my friend, Betty. _________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ 第 13 頁 共 13 頁