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1、形容詞和副詞形容詞和副詞用法用法例例 句句補充說明補充說明This is an interesting book.I have nothing important to tell you.The work is difficult.She looks happy today.Please keep the room clean.I find it very beautiful.形容詞形容詞作定語作定語作表語作表語作賓補作賓補用在名詞用在名詞前，不定前，不定代詞后。代詞后。用在系動用在系動詞后。詞后。用用 法法例例 句句I dont speak English well.Reading is v
2、ery important.He didnt run fast enough.Luckily,she didnt hurt badly.副詞副詞修飾形容詞修飾形容詞修飾動詞修飾動詞修飾副詞修飾副詞修飾全句修飾全句怎樣將形容詞變成副詞？怎樣將形容詞變成副詞？1.sad quiet usual2.lucky happy noisy3.true terrible good的副詞是的副詞是well。hard 既是形容詞也是副詞既是形容詞也是副詞,作形容詞是作形容詞是“困難的困難的”，作副詞是，作副詞是“努力地努力地”。hardly的意思是的意思是“幾乎不幾乎不”它和它和hard沒關系。沒關系。fast
3、既是形容詞也是副詞既是形容詞也是副詞,“快的快的/地地”類似的還有類似的還有high,early,late.注意注意:寫出下列詞的比較級最高級并歸納構成方法。寫出下列詞的比較級最高級并歸納構成方法。(規(guī)則變化規(guī)則變化)1.tall short fast clever hard2.nice large fine late clever3.thin fat big hot wet4.busy heavy early happy 一般在詞尾加一般在詞尾加-er-est與字母與字母e結尾在詞尾加結尾在詞尾加-r-st重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有重讀閉音節(jié)結尾，末尾只有1個輔音字母應個輔音字母應雙寫雙寫該字
4、母后加該字母后加-er-est以以輔音字母輔音字母加加y結尾，改結尾，改y為為i加加-er-est5.slowly,useful,delicious 大多數(shù)雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞是在原級前加more和most.不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化原級原級goodwellbad(ly)illmanymuchlittlefarold比較級比較級最高級最高級說明說明巧記：巧記：特殊形式比較級特殊形式比較級共有三對二合一共有三對二合一壞病兩多并兩好壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小意思不是小一分為二有兩個一分為二有兩個一是老來二是遠一是老來二是遠better bestworseworstless more mostfar
5、therfurtherolder elderleast farthestfurthestoldest eldest形容詞，副詞比較等級的基本句型：形容詞，副詞比較等級的基本句型：等等級級原原級級句句 型型1、as+原級原級+as2、not+so/as+原級原級+as例例 句句She is as kind as her mother.Lucy didnt do it so/as well as you.比比較較級級比較級比較級+thanHe is taller than Li Lei.最最高高級級the+最高級最高級+of/inShe gets to school earliest in her
6、 class.形容詞最高級前必須加形容詞最高級前必須加the，副詞前常省去，副詞前常省去the。of the students.表示比較的幾種基本句型表示比較的幾種基本句型1.A=B（程度相同），asas He is as tall as Tom.He runs as fast as Tom.2.AB(表示A超過B),比較級than He is taller than me.He is taller than any other student in his class.He is taller than the other students in his class.4.三者或三者以上作比較
7、,用最高級.the+最高級+比較范圍.He is the busiest in his family.5.比較級+and+比較級,表示“越來越”In spring the days get longer and longer.Our city is becoming more and more beautiful.6.the+比較級,the+比較級The busier he is,the happier he feels.注意問題1.在比較狀語從句中經常省略某些部分,但比較對象的成分不能省.The roads in Beijing are wider than those in Guangzhou.r2.much,a little,even,a lot,a bit等用來修飾比較級.The box is much heavier than that one.3.比較級還可以用年齡、倍數(shù)等詞組修飾。The mountain is 3 times higher than that one.
中考英語專題復習 形容詞和副詞復習課件 人教新目標版
