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1、Unit6,SamAdams,IndustrialEngineer,1.Warm-upQuestions,2.Backgroundinformation,,BeforeReading_Main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,,BeforeReading_4,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,Warm-upQuestions,Whichonedoyouthinkismoreefficient?,Industrialengineerin
2、gandIndustrialengineer,Industrialengineeringisthedetailedanalysisoftheuseandthecostofmanmaterialandequipmentinanorganization,withaviewtoincreasingitsproductivityprofitandefficiency.Thosewhoareinvolvedinthiskindofanalysisarecalledindustrialengineers.Engineerscanbeclassifiedintomanytypes,suchasconstru
3、ctionengineer,productionengineerdesignengineerandindustrialengineer.Anindustrialengineer’sdutiesaretocoordinatepersonnel,materialsandmachineryandtodeterminethemostproductiveandefficientuseofeach.Hehelpsplantheproductionlineanddesignsoradaptsdetailsessentialtothemanufacturingofaproduct.,,BeforeReadin
4、g,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,BeforeReading_2_1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheAmericanEducationalSystem,IntheUnitedStates,educationistheresponsibilityofindividualstates,notofthefederalgovernment,sorequirementsmayvaryfromonestatetoanother.Thefollowingisage
5、neralization:,Kindergarten:,before5yearsold,Elementaryschool:,6-11yearsold(Grades1~6),BeforeReading_2_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheAmericanEducationalSystem,Juniormiddleschool:,12-13yearsold(Grades7~8),Seniormiddleschool:,14-17yearsold(Grades9~12),BeforeReading_2_3,B
6、eforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TheAmericanEducationalSystem,College:,4yearsforaB.A.orB.S.degree,University:,2~3yearsforanM.A.orM.S.;2~8yearsforanPh.D.,GlobeReading_main,1.PartDivisionoftheText,2.FurtherUnderstanding,ForParts1~2TrueorFalse,ForPart3Discussion,ForPart4RolePlay,
7、BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,GlobeReading_1,PartDivisionoftheText,MainIdea,Lines,Part,1,1—12,2,13—20,3,21—38,Whenaboy,Samwasthe“efficientexpert”forthefamily.,Whenagraduate,Samwasaskedtoworkasa“consultant”inashirtfactory.,Samwasgreatlysurprisedbythedegreeofdisorder.,Before
8、Reading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,,4,39—56,Samputforwardsomesuggestionsfortheimprovementofproductionandwasrewardedbytheboss.,T,GlobeReading_2_1_1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,TrueorFalse,1.Samlikedneatnessinhischildhood.,F,(),2.LikeSam,Sam’sfatherwouldput
9、histoolsinorder.,(),3.Hismother’sinstructionlaidagoodfoundationforSamtobeanefficientindustrialengineer.,F,(),GlobeReading_2_1_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.Samsaidthathewasmodestenoughtotakeothers’advice.,F,(),5.Mr.Hobbsownedasmallandefficientfactory.,F,(),6.Samattende
10、dauniversityinasmalltowninIndia.,F,(),7.AftergraduationSamworkedasanadvisorforasmallfactoryforashorttime.,T,(),GlobeReading_2_2_2,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ProblemsSolutions/Suggestions,1.Shirtsareoftenmissingbuttons,collarsorevensleeves.,Mr.Hobbshimselfshouldchecktheb
11、oxesofshirtsbeforeshipment.B.qualitycontrol,2.Theworkingtablesarehighanduncomfortable.,Theworkingtablesshouldberedesigned.,GlobeReading_2_2_3,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,ProblemsSolutions/Suggestions,3.Thewallsoftheworkroomareadullgraycolor;therearenobreaksintheday;there
12、isnomusic;theworkerseasilygetbored.,A.providebackgroundmusicB.beautifythedullsettingC.havea15-minutebreak,4.Theworkflowisirregular;someyoungworkersdonotworkhardenough;someevendaydreamwhileworking.,A.Thosewhodonotworkhardshouldbefired.B.assemblylineredesignedC.payincreaseD.promotion,NewWordsandExpres
13、sions,elementarya.基本的初級的伊妮德就在不遠的一所小學里教書。Enidisteachinginanelementaryschoolaroundthecorner.,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,NewWordsandExpressions,foundation:n.基礎地基工人們正在給房子打地基Theworkersarebuildingthefoundationforthehouse.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,foundation,basi
14、s,base這些名詞均含有“基礎”之意。foundation用于具體意義時指堅固結實的建筑物的基礎或地基；用作比喻意義時，與basis基本相同。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,basis(基礎,根據(jù))主要用于比喻,也指信念,議論等的根據(jù).Thebasisofhisopinionissomethinghereadinthepaper.他的意見的根據(jù)是從報紙上看來的.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,base指構成或支撐某一具體物體的基礎，也可指軍事基地或用作比喻。Foundation也可以指物體所據(jù)的b
15、ase.Thebase(foundation)ofthecolumnisquitefirm.這柱子的基礎是牢固的,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,consultvt.請教咨詢當顧問如果癥狀惡化，就要找醫(yī)生診治。Youshouldconsultadoctorifthesymptomsgetworse.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,inspect:vt.檢查海關官員認真地檢查了我的護照。Thecustomsofficerinspectedmypassportcarefully.,DetailedRead
16、ing,NewWordsandExpressions,inspect,examine&investigate這些動詞都有“調查、檢查”之意。inspect側重按一定質量標準檢查某物，找出不足或不同之處。Thefirepreventionbranchinspectsfactoriesandallsortsofpublicbuildings.消防部門對工廠和各種公共建筑進行檢查。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,examine最普通用詞，可指粗略地查看，也可指仔細觀察或調查以確定事物的性質、功能特點等Thedoctorexaminedthewound.
17、醫(yī)生檢查了傷口。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,investigate是對復雜情況作有系統(tǒng)的深入調查，旨在發(fā)現(xiàn)事實。Thedetectivewassenttoinvestigatethecrime.那位偵探被派去調查該罪行。,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,relieve:v.解除減輕這一針能止痛。Theinjectioncanrelievethepain.醫(yī)生的解釋解除了我的擔心。Doctor’sexplanationrelievedmyworries.,DetailedReading,NewWor
18、dsandExpressions,assemblev.1)集合收集我已經收集了寫論文所需要的信息。IhaveassembledalltheinformationIneedformyessay.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,2)組裝工人們正在組裝機器。Theworkersareassemblingamachine.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,observevt.觀察注意到難道你沒有看出差別?Didntyouobservethedifferences?,DetailedReading,NewWor
19、dsandExpressions,decreasevt.減少該城市去年交通事故減少了。Thetrafficaccidentsinthecitydecreasedlastyear.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,promotevt.1)晉升提拔他已由經理助理晉升為經理。Hehasbeenpromotedfrommanagerassistanttomanager.,DetailedReading,NewWordsandExpressions,2)推銷促銷你需要用新的方式去推銷新產品。Youneedanewwaytopromotethenewprodu
20、ct.,DetailedReading,AfterReading_main,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,1.UsefulExpressions,2.SentenceTranslation,,3.ProverbsandQuotations,AfterReading_1_1,1.著手做某事,2.結果是,3.工業(yè)工程師,4.工業(yè)管理,5.井井有條且整整齊齊,6.效率專家,7.高品質/質量,8.偽劣產品,setouttodosth.,turnout,industrialengineer,industrialengin
21、eering,tobewell-organizedandneat,efficiencyexpert,highquality,productsofpoorquality,UsefulExpressions,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1_2,9.打下良好基礎,10.工程建設項目,11.學士學位,12.擔當顧問位置,13.短期,14.最令人奇怪的,15.質檢,16.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn),layagoodfoundation,constructionproject,bachelor’sdegree,
22、comeinasaconsultant,onashorttermbasis/forashortperiod,mostcuriousofall,qualitycontrol,findout,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1_3,17.舉行罷工,18.耽擱,19.導致,20.商討,21.跟上,22.心不在焉,23.生產流水線/裝配線,24.工作流程,goonstrike,holdup,resultin,talkover,comeupwith,absent-minded,theassembl
23、yline,workflow,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_1_4,25.背景音樂,26.美化乏味的環(huán)境,27.一位多產作家,28.工資增加，職位提升,29.夜/白班,30.口頭報導,31.覆蓋要點,32.與時俱進,backgroundmusic,beautifythedullsetting,aproductivewriter,payincreasesandpromotions,night/dayshift,oralreport,coverthemajorpoints,keepupwi
24、ththetime,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,AfterReading_6_1,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,SentenceTranslation,TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromChineseintoEnglish.,Directions:,1.杰克堅持每天鍛煉身體，所以他精力充沛，學習效率高。,Jackworksouteveryday.Asaresult,heisquiteenerg
25、eticandefficientinhisstudies.,2.美國總統(tǒng)克林頓來華訪問的結果是成功的。,ThevisitofBillClinton,thepresidentoftheUnitedStates,toChinaturnedouttobeagreatsuccess.,3.最為奇怪的是，在失物招領啟事貼出兩星期后竟然沒有人來認領這輛小汽車。,Mostcuriousofall,noonehascometoclaimthecaryetalthoughthefindingnoticeoflostpropertywasputuptwoweeksago.,AfterReading_6_2,Bef
26、oreReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.為了援助災區(qū)的人民，這位著名的流行歌手將在全國進行短期的巡回義演。,Thiswell-knownpopsingerwillmakeanationaltourtogivebenefitperformancesinaidofthepeopleintheflood-strickenareaonashort-termbasis.,5.只要不斷努力學習新知識，你就能跟上時代的步伐。,Aslongasyoukeeplearningnewknowledge,you’llbeabletokeepup
27、withthepaceofourage/keeppacewiththetimes.,AfterReading_8_1,ProverbsandQuotations,1.Workhasabitterrootbutsweetfruit.,工作是苦的根，甜的果。,2.Aworkilldonemustbetwicedone.,做不好的工作必須做兩次。,3.WhateverIdo,Iwilldoinmypower.,我無論做什么事，我必盡力而為。,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,4.Opportunity,soonerorl
28、ater,comestoallwhoworkandwish.,只要努力工作而有志向，機會遲早終會來臨。,AfterReading_8_2,5.Althoughtheworldisfullofsuffering,itisfullalsooftheovercomingofit.—HelenKeller,Americanwriter,雖然世界多苦難，但是苦難總是能戰(zhàn)勝的?！绹骷液?凱勒,BeforeReading,GlobalReading,DetailedReading,AfterReading,6.Happiness,Ihavediscovered,isnearlyalwaysareboundfromhardwork.—DavidGrayson,Americanjournalist,我發(fā)現(xiàn)，辛勤工作的報酬幾乎總是幸福。—美國記者D.格雷森,
《大學英語精讀》第一冊.ppt
