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1、Part I: Vocabulary and Structure
Section A: Complete each sentence using the correct word or expression from the box.
fearful
threat
solution
complicated
skeptical
sustainable
invest
helplessness
community
election
dependence
indoor
landscape
fertile
humid
habitat
2、
inspiration
restoring
original
diversity
1.
Until people learn to embrace development, we will continue to damage the environment and use up natural resources.
Your answer
Correct answer
sustainable
sustainable
2.
She is now concentrating on a(n) as a shoe desi
3、gner.
Your answer
Correct answer
original
career
3.
There is a fundraising concert this weekend sponsored by the environmental-awareness .
Your answer
Correct answer
community
community
4.
The problem of air pollution has no easy ; people have been working
4、 on it for years.
Your answer
Correct answer
solution
solution
5.
The harsh of the Sahara desert makes it difficult for plants to grow or animals to survive.
Your answer
Correct answer
landscape
landscape
6.
Jake has always been of people who refuse to rec
5、ycle.
Your answer
Correct answer
skeptical
skeptical
7.
If farmers in this country were able to grow more food, we could reduce our on foreign farmers.
Your answer
Correct answer
dependence
dependence
8.
My father likes to spend his weekend old cars.
6、
Your answer
Correct answer
restoring
restoring
9.
My little sister was always of spiders until she learned that most of them are harmless.
Your answer
Correct answer
fearful
fearful
10.
Zoos and aquariums make an effort to recreate the natural for each of the a
7、nimals on exhibit.
Your answer
Correct answer
habitat
habitat
11.
It's that feeling of that makes most people think that nothing can be done to save the environment.
Your answer
Correct answer
helplessness
helplessness
12.
The of global warming has made ma
8、ny conservationists worried.
Your answer
Correct answer
threat
threat
13.
The painter took her from the wonderful landscapes of South America.
Your answer
Correct answer
inspiration
inspiration
14.
Carrie will vote for the Green Party in the next because s
9、he agrees with their ideas.
Your answer
Correct answer
election
election
15.
The plan was to start a small garden, not become a farmer!
Your answer
Correct answer
original
original
16.
We could endlessly debate climate change since it is such a(n) issue.
10、
Your answer
Correct answer
complicated
complicated
17.
The tropical rainforests of South-east Asia are some of the most places on Earth with thousands of plant and animal species.
Your answer
Correct answer
fertile
fertile
18.
The of life found along the Am
11、azon River is greater than anywhere else on Earth.
Your answer
Correct answer
diversity
diversity
19.
In my opinion, the government needs to more money in farming and agriculture.
Your answer
Correct answer
invest
invest
20.
Since Greg lives in the city, h
12、e has a small greenhouse where he grows fresh vegetables.
Your answer
Correct answer
indoor
indoor
Section B: Complete each sentence with a suitable word.
21.
The celebrity decided to use her fame to raise awareness the climate change issue.
Your answer
Correct answer
13、
of
of
22.
I wish my cousin would just go so I can discuss my financial problem with my husband.
Your answer
Correct answer
away
away
23.
It didn't dawn me until yesterday that you might have wanted to go.
Your answer
Correct answer
on
on
24.
14、The idea came to me in a moment inspiration.
Your answer
Correct answer
of
of
25.
The politician called question the statistics about global warming.
Your answer
Correct answer
into
into
26.
Where on earth did you ever come up that idea?
Your answer
15、
Correct answer
with
with
27.
Susan quickly realized that she was of her depth when she tried debating her professor.
Your answer
Correct answer
out
out
28.
For years, the government has been throwing money the problem of air pollution.
Your answer
Correc
16、t answer
at
at
29.
The original plan was put into practice long the revised version came about.
Your answer
Correct answer
before
before
30.
It downed me that I had forgotten my father's birthday.
Your answer
Correct answer
on
on
Part II: Banke
17、d Cloze
Questions 31 to 40 are based on the following passage.
Two years ago, I decided that I wanted to build a(n) (31) -friendly house. I knew that it wasn't going to be cheap, but I wanted to (32) in a responsible home that my children can also enjoy for generations to come.
Much of the house
18、 was very (33) to design, but there were some simple (34) that anyone can do at their house. Solar (35) on the roof, energy-saving light (36) inside, and a plot for a(n) (37) garden outside.
My house was the first "green" house in our (38) , and now everyone is interested and asking questions how
19、we did it. While it might not make perfect (39) sense to build a "green" house since it's pretty expensive, the real reason is for peace of mind and to help the environment. It's nice to know that my house is serving as a(n) (40) to others.
Your answer
Correct answer
(31)
environmental
20、ly
environmentally
(32)
invest
invest
(33)
complicated
complicated
(34)
solutions
solutions
(35)
panels
panels
(36)
bulbs
bulbs
(37)
organic
organic
(38)
community
community
(39)
economic
economic
(40)
inspiration
inspiration
21、
Part III: Reading Comprehension
Questions 41 to 45 are based on the following passage.
For years, environmentalists have been warning people about the dangers of deforestation. Unfortunately, people only started to listen until it was almost too late. Deforestation occurs when areas with many
22、trees (forests) are converted to areas with few or no trees. Why does this happen? It can happen for several reasons, some of them natural and some of them caused by people.
Deforestation can occur naturally as a result of forest fires, severe weather, or natural disasters (such as volcanic erupti
23、ons or tsunamis). It can also occur as a result of commercial logging, urban sprawl, or the need for open land for agriculture, livestock grazing, or mining. Whatever the cause, deforestation has many effects, and some of them can be quite serious.
Deforestation obviously destroys the environment
24、and kills the plants living in the affected area. It also removes the habitat for countless other animal species. Therefore, deforestation reduces biodiversity and accelerates the pace of extinction. It can also negatively affect climate patterns by disrupting the natural balance of oxygen and carbo
25、n dioxide. In addition, deforestation alters the amount of water in the soil and can create an environment more vulnerable to severe floods.
Tropical rainforests once covered nearly 14 percent of the world's land surface. Today, because of deforestation, they only cover 6 percent. Scientists and r
26、esearchers believe that, unless deforestation is slowed, all of the world's rainforests could be gone in 40 years. South America's Amazon rainforest, the largest of Earth's remaining rainforests, contains one-fifth of the world's freshwater and produces more than 20 percent of the world's oxygen. As
27、 the environmentalists and conservationists have been asking for years, can we really afford to continue cutting down trees?
41.
Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?
A. The Economic Impact of Deforestation
B. Deforestation: Is It Inevitable?
28、
C. Deforestation: Cause and Effect
D. The Controversy over Deforestation
42.
The author of this passage would probably agree with which of the following statements?
A. Deforestation is an irrelevant issue.
B. Deforestation might endanger the entire world.
29、
C. Deforestation is a small-scale problem.
D. Deforestation only affects tropical rainforests.
43.
Which of the following sentences contains an opinion?
A. Deforestation can occur naturally as a result of forest fires, severe weather, or natural disasters.
B. Tr
30、opical rainforests once covered nearly 14 per cent of the world's land surface.
C. Scientists and researchers believe that ... all of the world's rainforests could be gone in 40 years.
D. South America's Amazon rainforest ... produces more than 20 per cent of the world's oxygen.
31、
44.
Which paragraph is about the causes of deforestation?
A. Paragraph 1.
B. Paragraph 2.
C. Paragraph 3.
D. Paragraph 4.
45.
According to the author, deforestation is a _____ problem.
A. local
B. regional
C. foreign
D. global
unit10新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語 視聽說 綜合教程 網(wǎng)上作業(yè) 答案
