湖南師大附中 高二上學期期末考試英語Word版含答案

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1、 湖南師大附中2017－2018學年度高二第一學期期末考試 英　語 時量：120分鐘　　　滿分：150分 得分____________ 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分) 做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。 第一節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

2、 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15. B．￡9.18. C．￡9.15. 答案是C。 1．What does the woman mean? A．Cathy will be at the party. B．Cathy is too busy to come. C．Cathy is going to be invited. 2．When does the second film start? A．At 5：00 p．m. B．At 7：20 p．m. C．At 7：00 p．m. 3．How did the woman know

3、about the fire? A．She read about it. B．She heard about it. C．She witnessed it. 4．What does the man imply? A．He is challenged. B．He is faced with danger in Tibet. C．He needs some excitement. 5．What is the woman trying to do? A．Finish some writing. B．Print an article. C．Find a newspaper. 第

4、二節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Salesman and shopper. B．Waiter and customer. C．Neighbors. 7．What happen

5、s to the woman? A．She runs out of eggs. B．She needs some coffee. C．She doesn’t know how to make a cake. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。 8．Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job? A In a newspaper office. B．In a travel agency. C．In a car factory. 9．What does the man ask the woman about th

6、e job? A．The pay. B．The working conditions. C．The experience. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．How does the woman's mother do housework? A．By hand. B．By using machines. C．By having a maid. 11．What does the woman think of robots? A．They can reduce costs. B．They can cause more unemployment. C．The

7、y can make more jobs for people. 12．What can a teaching machine do? A．Do part of a real teacher's job. B．Take the place of real teachers. C．Teach with personal approaches. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．What is a daypack? A．A box. B．A bag. C．A lock. 14．What surprises the girl at school? A．Few stude

8、nts asking questions in class. B．A lot of discussions in class. C．Teachers giving little homework. 15．At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place? A．At the end of it. B．In the middle of it. C．At the beginning of it. 16．What do we know about the girl? A．She

9、is new to the school. B．She writes for the school newspaper. C．She seldom asks questions in class in the US. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．What was Maria's father? A．He was a doctor. B．He was a driver. C．He was a factory manager. 18．What did Maria do right after graduation? A．She entered politi

10、cs. B．She worked as a teacher. C．She worked for her father. 19．Where did Maria set up her first coffee bar? A．London. B．Singapore. C．New York. 20．How many coffee bars does Maria have now? A．10. B．80. C．85. 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)　(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答

11、題卡上將該項涂黑。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A We know that St. Patrick’s Day festivities may include a little bit of drinking. But there are plenty of kid-safe St. Patrick’s Day events around metro Phoenix, too. Here are the lucky St. Patrick’s Day celebrations for kids. 3/17: Lucky St. Patrick’s D

12、ay Cupcakes Kids can make their own treats at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix this St. Patrick’s Day. Children can make and decorate their cupcakes with rainbow candies and chocolate pots of gold. To-go containers will also be provided. Details: 1 p．m.—3 p．m., Friday, March 17. Children’s Museum

13、of Phoenix, 215 N. 7th Street, Phoenix. $3 for members. $4 for non-members. 602-253-0501. 3/17—19: Fountain O’ Green Artisan Market This community festival will include sculptures, paintings, handcrafted jewelry and apparel(服裝) from selected local and regional artists, live music and dance perfor

14、mance throughout the weekend. There will also be a food court. On Friday, colorful water will shoot from the town’s fountain at noon. Take the kids to see the annual tradition and picnic in the park. Details: 10 a．m.—5 p．m., Friday—Sunday, March 17—19. Avenue of the Fountains and Saguaro Boulevard

15、, Fountain Hills. Free. 480-488-2014. 3/17: St. Patrick’s Day Party at AZ Air Time Kids above 12 years old can collect their free, green necklaces and jump for three hours, climb the rock climbing wall or dive into the giant hole of foam(泡沫). Jump socks will be required. Details：8 p．m.—11 p．m., F

16、riday, March 17. AZ Air Time, 13802 N. Scottsdale Road, Suite 145, Scottsdale. $15, saving $14. 480-427-2000/480-427-2001. 21．Which telephone number can people call at if they want to make and decorate cupcakes? A．480-427-2001. B．480-488-2014. C．480-427-2000. D．602-253-0501. 22．Which of the

17、following statements is TRUE according to the article? A．If two children want to make treats, they have to pay $8. B．In Fountain O’Green Artisan Market, you’ll find apparel from all local artists. C．You can see colorful water shooting at noon on March 17. D．Children will get free jump socks at A

18、Z Air Time. 23．For whom is the passage intended? A．People addicted to alcohol. B．Parents of younger children. C．Organizers of festivals. D．Educators and businessmen. B I was stuck in O'hare airport on an extremely long weather delay，pacing up and down the waiting hall for some exercise，when I

19、 passed a wine bar for the twentieth time or so. But this time there was a young woman behind the piano，playing what I could only describe as absolutely beautiful classical music. She had not been there ten minutes earlier when I passed. I sat down at an empty table for four very near the piano，and

20、 began to be warmed by her music and a bit by the wine! She played so effortlessly and with such beauty in every note. Her music immediately brought a huge smile to my face! Soon，on a break，I thanked her and she told me that after a long day's traveling，and now also facing long weather delays，she j

21、ust needed to relax herself. Wow! Her version of relaxing herself was exactly a gift to me. As I sat alone drinking my wine，absorbed in this young woman's celebration of her musical passion，two women approached my table and asked if they could join me. I invited them to sit and we immediately bega

22、n sharing our love of music and celebrating the happiness the piano music was bringing us at that very enjoyable moment. The two women and I began to talk about our travels，life journeys，and passions. Hearing that unbelievable piano music，and then meeting such interesting women，who generously share

23、d with me their wisdom，perspectives，and feelings of love for each other，was truly joyous. Faced with an 11-hour travel day—to get what normally takes 45 minutes—could have been physically and emotionally exhausting. Rather，by accident of walking by a wine bar at the right moment，and having a couple

24、of seats open at my table，my life was filled with joy. I will cherish those moments for some time to come. This experience highlights (突出) the critical need in our lives to stop and listen to the music，to invite others to sit at your life table，to open yourself up to a stranger or two，sharing some

25、of your deepest perspectives and experiences. Be open to noticing，absorbing，and also contributing to the joy around you! 24．Where did the author hear the young woman's performance? A．In a wine bar. B．On the plane. C．Outside the waiting hall. D．In a chatting room. 25．How long was the author's t

26、ravel supposed to take without weather delay? A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．45 minutes. D．11 hours. 26．How did the author think about the experience in the airport? A．Complex but unforgettable. B．Boring and meaningless. C．Long and tiring. D．Joyful and meaningful. 27．The author writes the t

27、ext in order to encourage people ________． A．to share their experiences with others B．to notice and enjoy the happiness around them C．to make the acquaintance of strangers D．to communicate with others more often C Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(懷舊). It's fun to come home

28、. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences: We parted here; My parents met here; I won three championships here. If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I wal

29、k in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty，but it's where my earliest memories are. There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear

30、 the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of

31、 photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning. I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart，on a physic

32、al property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived，I grew and I learned. Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family，my dogs，and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night becaus

33、e I know I'll be reproached by Mom. But I don't mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home. 28．Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”？ A．It is her favorite place to play. B．Her parents always play together with her there. C．Her grandparents' photos a

34、re lined on each side. D．Her needs can be satisfied there. 29．What can be learned from the passage? A．The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom. B．The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles. C．The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.

35、 D．Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes. 30．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “reproached” in Paragraph 5? A．punished B．beat C．blamed D．teased 31．What is the author's purpose of writing this passage? A．To look back on her childhood.

36、B．To declare how much she loves her first house. C．To describe the state of her family. D．To express how much she is attached to her home. D Since the 1970s，scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers. Brain Computer Interface(BCI) technology could help people with d

37、isabilities send commands to machines. Recently，two researchers，Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne，Switzerland，demonstrated (展示) a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person's thoughts. In the laboratory，Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinki

38、ng about moving his left or right hand. He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts. “Our brain has billions of nerve cells. These send signals through the spinal cord (脊髓) to the muscles to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries or other conditions c

39、an prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external world and also to control devices.” The researchers designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp (頭皮) and se

40、nds them to a computer. The computer interprets the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair. The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan，the team leader，says scientists keep improving the computer

41、 software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands. “The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories: communication，and controlling devices. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One i

42、s testing with real patients，so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from. And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time. 32．BCI is a technology that can ________. A．help to update computer systems B．control a person's thoughts C．help

43、 the disabled to recover D．link the human brain with computers 33．How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory? A．By controlling his muscles. B．By talking to the machine. C．By using his mind. D．By moving his hand. 34．Which of the following shows the path of the signals describe

44、d in Paragraph 5? A．scalp→computer→cap→wheelchair B．computer→cap→scalp→wheelchair C．scalp→cap→computer→wheelchair D．cap→computer→scalp→wheelchair 35．Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A．Switzerland，the BCI Research Center B．New Findings About How the Human Brain W

45、orks C．Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries D．BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled 第二節(jié)　(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars wil

46、l be deserted and made useless. __36__ They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future. The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller，safer，and more practical，and should not be powered by the gas engine. __37__

47、Unless changes take place in the power system，the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. __38__ When the car enters the highway system，a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail，which is similar to hose(軟管) powering subway trains electrically. Once jo

48、ined to the rail，the car will become electrically powered from the system and control of the car will pass to a central computer. __39__ The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and rese

49、rve space for the car all the way to the exit from the highway. __40__ It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10，000 cars per hour，compared with the 1，500 to 2，000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway. A．The driver will be free to relax and wait for the cal

50、l that will warn him of his coming exit. B．However，other experts think the car is here to stay. C．The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. D．There will be plenty of policemen on the highway to control the traffic. E．One suggested solution to this problem is th

51、e automated system which seems to hold water. F．The computer will then monitor all the cars' movements. G．All of the experts don't know what will happen in the future. 第三部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 The young woman ent

52、ered the pool where an injured dolphin was swimming. Despite her fear，she felt strong wearing her new leg. In her second grade，Maja __41__ her cousin，Jasmina. After Jasmina's death，Maja swore she would honor the little girl by __42__ with a dolphin，an animal that both girls __43__. “Jasmina never g

53、ot the chance to do it，” says Maja，now 32, “so I __44__ that someday I'd do it for her.” In high school，Maja was __45__ about sports，she even planned to become an athlete. __46__，in 1993，during the civil war in her home country，a bomb __47__ her left leg. After two years'__48__ in the U．S.，Maja re

54、ceived her first artificial leg，but __49__ it didn't fit well，walking for Maja was very painful. __50__，she managed to graduate from a local high school. Then after receiving a __51__ from Saint Francis University，she got a job at an insurance firm and __52__ started her own company. To __53__，Maja

55、 would often watch the dolphins play at an aquarium(水族館) near her home. A young dolphin，Winter，who had lost its tail，caught her __54__. One day，Maja happened to see trainers __55__ Winter with a high-tech tail. When they were done，Winter swam freely in the water. Maja was __56__. She managed to find

56、 the inventors of Winter's tail. Within ten days，she had a new leg which freed her of the __57__ that had troubled her for almost 16 years. Now Maja was ready to keep her __58__. She went to the aquarium，lowered herself into the pool and held out a hand to Winter，who approached __59__，then swam aw

57、ay. After a few minutes，the dolphin let Maja __60__ its back. Finally，the two began to swim around the pool together. 41．A.lost B．a(chǎn)cquired C．rescued D．rejected 42．A.corresponding B．greeting C．swimming D．surfing 43．A.adopted B．a(chǎn)dored C．possessed D．purchased 44．A.pretended B．a(chǎn)greed C．pr

58、eferred D．decided 45．A.positive B．particular C．enthusiastic D．curious 46．A.Undoubtedly B．Surprisingly C．Strangely D．Unluckily 47．A.took away B．took over C．took down D．took out 48．A.entertainment B．operation C．treatment D．experiment 49．A.until B．because C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 50．A.Othe

59、rwise B．Therefore C．Besides D．However 51．A.scholarship B．prize C．degree D．notice 52．A.gradually B．a(chǎn)ctually C．eventually D．naturally 53．A.relax B．bother C．relate D．replay 54．A.leg B．eye C．nose D．hand 55．A.decorating B．guiding C．fitting D．marking 56．A.amused B．puzzled C．shock

60、ed D．inspired 57．A.worry B．pain C．sadness D．fear 58．A.appointment B．promise C．record D．habit 59．A.cautiously B．blindly C．gratefully D．a(chǎn)ngrily 60．A.strike B．a(chǎn)ddress C．touch D．fetch 第二節(jié)　(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Aspirin and penicillin are two life-savi

61、ng medicines. Not only __61__ aspirin proved vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain，__62__ it can also prevent strokes and reduce blood sugar levels. It is over 100 years，and yet there are more __63__(discover) about how it can help increase the length of people's lives. Penicillin，another

62、 drug that has helped increase the standard of people's health，__64__(consider) by many to be one of the most important medicines in contemporary society. In 1928，__65__ Scottish scientist noted that a dish in which he was trying to grow bacteria looked __66__(normal) — there was blue mould in it. I

63、t __67__(astonish) him to see the bacteria __68__ (surround) the mould dead. He tried this mould out __69__ another bacterium and found it killed the bacterium too. Then，penicillin，__70__(make) from the mould，became the greatest drug of the 20th century. 第四部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分1

64、0分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 My husband and I were having a walk the other night. Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage

65、 lying on all sides of the road. So I went home in a hurry, thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood. The moment when I got home, I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up the cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road. Final,

66、 I carefully sorted them out. My husband warned, “Stopping it! Other people will look down you. ” But I didn’t care. Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你是在英國學習的交換生李華，住在同學Peter家里。你上周五網(wǎng)購的聯(lián)想(Lenovo)筆記本電腦將于本周日到貨，但你因陪同父母在倫敦游覽不能按時返回取貨。請你給Peter寫封電子郵件，讓他幫忙代收并驗貨。 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ____________________