課時跟蹤檢測(二十九) The Great Sports Personality

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1、課時跟蹤檢測(二十九)　The Great Sports Personality Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2014·安徽安慶市一模)—You shouldn’t have told her about the secret! —________？ No one believes her. A．How come　　　　　 　B．What for C．So what D．What’s up 2．—Is your father a teacher of English in No.1 Middle School? —No! But he ________ English there

2、 for ten years. A．has taught B．has been teaching C．taught D．had taught 3．(2014·棗莊模擬)It is none of your business ________ other people think about you. Believe in yourself. A．how B．what C．which D．when 4．(2014·濰坊高三模擬)Hard work is no ________ of an excellent school record. You have to ado

3、pt a flexible approach to your learning. A．guarantee B．connection C．permission D．consequence 5．(2014·棗莊市模擬)Uncertainties affecting peace and development are ________ the increase. A．on B．with C．in D．under 6．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from _

4、_______. A．damaging B．to be damaged C．to be damaging D．being damaged 7．(2014·江西紅色六校聯(lián)考)However frequently ________， the works of Shakespeare always attract many people. A．performed B．performing C．being performed D．to be performed 8．(2014·吉林省東北四校協(xié)作體聯(lián)考)It was on the last day ________ a pr

5、ess conference was held by some committee members. A．where B．that C．when D．how 9．________ cleaning the doghouse was the last thing I wanted to do, I did it with all my efforts. A．Although B．As C．As long as D．Now that 10．(2014·長春高三調(diào)研一)I’ll make some sandwiches, just________ we get hungr

6、y later. A．even if B．a(chǎn)s though C．if only D．in case Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2014·湖南省長沙四縣一市聯(lián)考)Had a bad day? Extending your normal exercise routine by a few minutes may be the solution, according to Penn State researchers, who found that people’s satisfaction with life was higher on days when they exercise

7、d more than usual. “We found that people’s satisfaction with life was directly impacted by their daily physical activity，” said Jaclyn Maher, a graduate student in kinesiology.“The findings stress the idea that physical activity is health behavior with important consequences for daily well-b

8、eing and should be considered when developing national policies to enhance satisfaction with life.” The team examined the influence of physical activity on satisfaction with life among emerging adults aged 18 to 25 because their sense of well-being appears to worsen more quickly than at any other t

9、ime during adulthood. “Emerging adults are going through a lot of changes; they are leaving home for the first time and attending college or starting jobs，” said Maher.“As a result, their satisfaction with life can plummet.We decided to focus on emerging adults because they stand to benefit most fr

10、om strategies to enhance satisfaction with life.” The researchers recruited (招收) two groups of college students.The first group, with 190 individuals, entered information into a diary every day for eight days.The second group, with 63 individuals, entered information into a secure website every

11、 day for 14 days.Both groups answered questions aimed at determining participants’ satisfaction with life, physical activity and self-esteem. For the second group, the researchers wanted to further investigate whether physical activity was indeed the cause of participants’ increased satisfacti

12、on with life rather than some other factors such as mental health, tiredness, or body mass index (體質(zhì)指數(shù))． “Shifts in depression, anxiety and stress would be expected to influence a person’s satisfaction with life at any given point in time，” said David Conroy, professor of kinesiology.“In addition,

13、tiredness can be a barrier to engaging in physical activity, and a high body mass index associated with being overweight may cause a person to be less satisfied in a variety of ways.” However, the team found that exercising just a little more than usual can significantly improve a person’s satisfac

14、tion with life. 1．What Jaclyn Maher said in the second paragraph indicates that ________. A．physical activity is the most important factor in people’s health　 B．there are many factors determining people’s satisfaction with life C．governments should attach great importance to people’s physical ac

15、tivity D．people’s satisfaction with life is related with the country’s development 2．The underlined word “plummet” is closest in meaning to “________”． A．fall B．a(chǎn)ppear C．increase D．change 3．The researchers decided to focus on emerging adults because they ________. A．a(chǎn)re eager

16、to live a happy life the most of all B．can accept those new strategies very easily C．a(chǎn)re likely to benefit most from the research to improve their satisfaction with life D．a(chǎn)re young people without any life experiences 4．We learn about the research that ________. A．the first group had more satis

17、faction with life B．the second group needed to answer questions online C．both groups didn’t take part in any physical activity D．it was conducted to find whether people are satisfied with their life 5．What advice will the researchers probably give us based on the study result? A．Try to use some

18、 work time to have more physical activity. B．Help develop emerging adults’ good habit of physical activity. C．The more you take part in sports, the better health you will have. D．Do more physical activity than usual to improve satisfaction with life. B (2014·濟南市名校高三診斷性測試)There was a sweet

19、 smell of incense (香) in the air as the well-muscled man moved his legs into a position well behind his head.It was something that the human body really should not be able to do.But what else would you expect at the First World Yoga Championships? On September 25, the world’s leading yoga experts a

20、rrived in the US to find out who was the best.But the real prize was to turn yoga into a proper Olympic event. “Yoga is a combination of bodybuilding, Miss World, Mr.Universe and gymnastics，” said championship organizer Bikram Choudhury.“There are some 70 people from more than 20 countries competin

21、g in this event.Why not have yoga at the Olympics？” The public cannot decide whether or not Choudhury’s dream will come true.But he is right about one thing: yoga has become popular with young and old people all over the world.In the US alone, 15 million people practise yoga.Everyone is at it, incl

22、uding Madonna and Ricky Martin. Yoga started in India more than 5,000 years ago.The name means “to join together”．That is to bring the body and mind together into one pleasing experience.The whole system of yoga is built on three things: exercise, breathing and meditation (沉思)． The yoga that we kn

23、ow today is mostly physical yoga.It’s seen as a type of exercise, but is different from sports like football or running.When we do yoga, we move our body into positions that stretch the muscles and joints, making them stronger. One of the best things about yoga is the fact that everyone can do it.T

24、o women, it means a flat stomach, more shapely legs and a graceful body.To men, it is a way of becoming stronger and more athletic. There are also specially-designed yoga classes for pregnant women or children suffering from mental disabilities, such as autism (孤獨癥)．As for teenagers, meditation and

25、 simple breathing exercises can help them learn to calm down, relax and concentrate better.But teenagers under 16 are not supposed to do the body exercises as it could have a bad effect on their natural growth. 6．What does the first paragraph mainly tell us? A．Something sportsmen should not do in

26、practising yoga. B．Basic skills that are required in performing yoga. C．The performance of the sportsmen at the First World Yoga Championships. D．The unique setting where yoga is performed. 7．What is Choudhury’s dream in the passage? A．Turning yoga into a proper Olympic event. B．Making all

27、 Americans practise yoga. C．Winning the First World Yoga Championships. D．Getting the public support for promoting yoga. 8．Why does the author mention Madonna and Ricky Martin in the fourth paragraph? A．To compare the differences between the young and the old.　 B．To describe the extensive popul

28、arity of yoga in the US. C．To emphasize the importance of practising yoga. D．To explain the strong influence of public figures in the US. 9．Which statement is NOT true about yoga? A．It is a type of exercise which benefits the body and mind. B．It makes muscles and joints stronger by stretching.

29、 C．It contains exercise, breathing and meditation. D．It is similar to the sports like football or running. 10．According to the passage, who does not need to pay special attention in practising yoga? A．Women to be mothers. B．Teenagers under 16. C．Adult men. D．Children with autism. 答 案 Ⅰ.1.選C

30、　句意：“你本不該把秘密告訴她。”“那又怎樣？沒人相信她的話。”How come? “怎么回事？”What for？“為什么？”So what？“那又怎樣？”What's up？“怎么了？” 2．選C　句意：“你父親是一中的英語老師嗎？”“不是！但他以前在那兒教過十年英語?！弊⒁獯鹁渲械臅r間狀語雖是for＋一段時間，但描述的卻是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以應(yīng)用一般過去時。本題易誤選A項。 3．選B　句意：別人怎么看你不關(guān)你的事，你要相信自己。it在句中作形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作think的賓語，故選what。 注意此處不要簡單地根據(jù)句意而錯選how。 4．選A　句意：努力學(xué)習(xí)并不

31、是優(yōu)秀學(xué)業(yè)記錄的保證。對學(xué)習(xí)你必須采用靈活的方法。guarantee“保證”，符合句意。connection“連接，聯(lián)系，關(guān)系”；permission“允許，許可”；consequence“結(jié)果”。 5．選A　句意：影響和平與發(fā)展的不確定因素在增加。on the increase“在增加；在上升”。 6．選D　句意：退休之后，這位老人盡一切努力來保護(hù)這座古廟免遭破壞。protect sb./ sth. from (doing) sth.“保護(hù)某人/某物免遭……”；the old temple與damage之間是被動關(guān)系，故用動詞-ing形式的被動式。 7．選A　句意：不管莎士比亞的作品被

32、表演得多么頻繁，它們?nèi)匀荒芪芏嗳?。原句相?dāng)于However frequently the works of Shakespeare are performed，狀語從句的主語與主句的主語一致，從句謂語是be＋doing/done時，常省略從句的主語和be動詞，只保留分詞。 8．選B　句意：就是在最后一天由委員會的一些委員召開了一次記者招待會。強調(diào)句型強調(diào)的是狀語on the last day。 9．選A　句意：盡管打掃狗窩是我最不想做的一件事，但是我會盡力做好。although“盡管”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，符合題意。 10．選D　句意：我要做些三明治，以防我們一會兒餓了。even if

33、“即使”；as though“好像”；if only“要是……就好了”；in case“以防萬一”。 Ⅱ. 語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，僅僅比平時多一點的鍛煉就能顯著改善人們對生活的滿意度。 1．選C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，政府應(yīng)將體育鍛煉看得十分重要。 2．選A　詞義猜測題。文章第四段中提到“年輕人將會經(jīng)歷很多變化，他們第一次離開家上大學(xué)或者開始工作，所以他們的生活滿意度會下降”，故A項與畫線詞同義。 3．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段提到“because they stand to benefit most from strategies to enhance sa

34、tisfaction with life”，因為他們可能從中獲益最大，改善對生活的滿意度，故C項正確。 4．選B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第三句可知，第二組通過安全的網(wǎng)絡(luò)每天記錄信息，故B項正確。 5．選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，僅僅比平時多一點的鍛煉就能顯著改善人們對生活的滿意度，故D項正確。 語篇解讀：瑜伽是一項集鍛煉、呼吸和沉思于一身的健身運動，練習(xí)瑜伽將會給人帶來不可思議的改變。 6．選C　段落大意題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，此段主要描寫的是運動員在瑜伽比賽中的表現(xiàn)。 7．選A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“真正的獎是讓瑜伽成為奧運會的一個項目”和第三段最后一句“為什

35、么奧運會沒有瑜伽呢？”可知，Choudhury的夢想就是使瑜伽成為奧運會的項目之一。 8．選B　推理判斷題。作者在文中提到，在美國有一千五百萬人練習(xí)瑜伽，緊接著作者特別提到兩名公眾人物Madonna和Ricky Martin，其目的是以此來說明瑜伽在美國很受歡迎。 9．選D　正誤判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第二句話可知，瑜伽不同于足球、賽跑這些運動。 10．選C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知，人人都可練瑜伽，但最后一段提到，懷孕婦女和患有孤獨癥的孩子有特別設(shè)計的瑜伽課程，沉思和簡單的呼吸訓(xùn)練有助于青少年靜心和集中精力，但十六歲以下的青少年不適宜做這種身體鍛煉。因此C項“成年男子”練瑜伽時沒有需要特別注意的事項。