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1、Reading,Step Two順暢銜接，營造亮點,,,,第11講引人入勝的開頭與回味無窮的結尾,,,一、引人入勝的開頭 開頭一般來說要做到開門見山，使讀者了解要談什么，最好能立刻吸引讀者的興趣。下面介紹幾種開頭的常見寫法： 1.書信的常用開頭法開門見山法 (1)Im writing to invite you to see the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. 我寫信邀請你來看中國剪紙藝術展。(2017全國) (2)I am writing to tell you some good news. 我寫信告訴你一些好消息。(2017全國),2.記敘文的常用
2、開頭法 (1)故事背景法交代人物、事件、時間、地點、背景等 A week before Earth Day，posters were put up around our school，calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. 地球日前的一周我們學校貼了很多海報，號召我們加入到綠化地球的行動中。 (2016北京),(2)往事追憶法回憶過去發(fā)生的某件事 I still remember how nervous I was on my first day in the new school three years ago，
3、when I found it difficult to follow my teacher in the first English class. 我仍舊記得三年前我進入這所學校的第一天，當我發(fā)現(xiàn)在第一節(jié)英語課上很難跟上老師的節(jié)奏時是多么緊張。 3.說明文的常用開頭法 (1)點明中心法開門見山點明所要介紹的事物 The mouse is a most effective device used by people to municate with a puter. 鼠標是人們用電腦交流時使用的一種非常有效的設備。,(2)引入數(shù)據(jù)法運用數(shù)據(jù)引出所要論證的主題 A recent study sh
4、ows that more than 40% of the school kids dont have breakfast. 最近的研究表明，有超過40%的學生不吃早飯。 4.議論文的常用開頭法 (1)點明主題法提出一個觀點或論據(jù)作為文章要闡明或論述的主題 Years of school life has taught me a lot of things，of which teamwork is the most important for me. 多年的學校生活教會我很多東西，其中團隊協(xié)作對于我來說最為重要。,(2)引用名言法摘錄或引用某些名人的名言或常見的習語、諺語作為文章的開頭 Whe
5、n it es to how to succeed，many people may think of the proverb “Where there is a will，there is a way.” 當談及如何成功時，很多人或許會想起諺語“有志者，事竟成”。 (3)列舉實例法通過一個實例或現(xiàn)象引出話題 Three years ago I failed an important exam in my life and became a student in an ordinary school. 三年前我在人生的一次重要考試中失利，成為普通學校的一名學生。,5.圖畫作文的常用開頭法 描述圖
6、畫法描寫圖畫內容，為下文做好鋪墊 What is illustrated in the picture is that parents expect too much from their child and try every means to encourage her to work harder.However，the daughter feels unhappy，or rather more stressed. 圖畫里描述的是父母對孩子懷有很高的期望，想盡一切辦法鼓勵她更加努力學習。然而，女兒感到傷心，更確切地說，壓力更大了。,即時訓練1翻譯下列經(jīng)常用作開頭的句子 1.畢業(yè)終于來到了
7、。我和同學們決定做些事情。(2017北京) ______________________________________________________________ 2.我寫信是要詳細告訴你關于我的情況。(2017天津) __________________________________________________ 3.人們普遍認為，吸煙對健康有害。 _____________________________________________________ 4.俗話說，“歲月不等人。” _________________________________________________
8、__ 5.每當我看到這張照片，我就會想起我的童年。 __________________________________________________,查看答案,Graduationfinallycame.MyclassmatesandIdecidedtodosomething.,Iamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyselfindetail.,Itisgenerallybelievedthatsmokingdoesharmtoourhealth.,Asayinggoeslikethat“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”,EverytimeI
9、seethephoto，Iwillthinkofmychildhood.,二、回味無窮的結尾 結尾有概括全文內容，進一步強調中心思想、升華主題的作用。主要有以下寫法： 1.書信的常用結尾法 (1)表示感謝法 Ill appreciate it if you can reply to my letter at your earliest convenience. 如果您盡早給我回信，我會非常感謝。(2017全國) Id appreciate it if you could do me a favor. 如果你能幫助我，我將非常感激。(2016全國) I must thank you again
10、for your generous help. 我必須對你慷慨的幫助再次表示感謝。,(2)表示期待法 Hope youll have a good time in China. 希望你在中國玩得快樂。(2017北京) Looking forward to your reply. 期待著您的回復。(2017全國) I hope well get together again next year. 希望明年再聚。(2016天津),2.記敘文的常用結尾法 (1)主題升華法 My experience tells me that it is not what you are given but how
11、 you make use of it that determines who you are. 我的經(jīng)歷告訴我：決定你成為什么樣的人的不是你被給予了什么，而是你怎樣利用它。 (2)問題設問法通過問答形式總結全文 Isnt it a pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading? 你在閱讀時，內心非常平靜不是一種快樂嗎？,3.說明文的常用結尾法 總結全文法總結說明的事物，進一步說明其特征 In a word，changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought u
12、s convenience and fort. 總之，過去20年里我們生活中的變化給我們帶來了便利和舒適。 4.議論文的常用結尾法 (1)得出結論法結尾總結全文，得出結論 Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers. 因此，電影業(yè)應該付出更大努力來吸引更多觀眾。(2017江蘇),(2)深化中心法結尾進一步深化主題 In reality，we should learn from the black pencil：not to mind what others say so long
13、 as we are confident in what we have done. 事實上，我們應該向這支黑色鉛筆學習：只要我們對自己做過的事情有信心，就不要去介意別人說什么。 (3)提出建議法結尾提出建議以及應對措施 I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.Only in this way can we live in more fortable and beautiful surroundings. 我認為，我們都應該注意自己在公共場合的行為。只有這樣我們才能生活在更舒服和美麗的環(huán)境中。,(4)引用名言法結尾
14、用名言總結全文 Anyhow，different cultures，different customs.If you “Do as the Romans do when in Rome”，you will enjoy more your stay here. 不管怎么說，不同的文化就有不同的習俗。如果你“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，你就會更好地享受這里的生活。 (5)照應開頭法結尾對開頭進行照應 Different ways of traveling can make people happy，but I like traveling by train most. 不同的旅行方式都能讓人愉快，但是我最喜歡乘火
15、車旅行。,即時訓練2翻譯下列經(jīng)常用作結尾的句子 1.我認為夏天一定比其他三個季節(jié)更有趣，我最喜歡夏天。(2016四川) __________________________________________________________________________ 2.我知道怎樣實現(xiàn)成功。成功來自于好的計劃和更好的行動相結合。(2016浙江) _________________________________________________________________________________ 3.因此，我對網(wǎng)上投票持積極態(tài)度。(2016江蘇) _________________
16、___________________________________ 4.希望今年夏天在訓練營見到你。(2015北京) _____________________________________________,查看答案,Ithinksummeriscertainlymorefunthantheotherthreeseasons.Ilikesummerbest.,IknowhowIachievedmysuccess.Itcamefromgoodplanningandbetterdoingbined.,Therefore，Iholdapositiveattitudetowardsonlinev
17、oting.,Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.,.根據(jù)要求，為下面的話題寫作設計一個開頭段 假設你是李華，你的學校校報新開設的欄目My Favorite Chinese Traditional Festival開展征文活動。請你用英語寫一篇短文并投稿。 (1)開門見山式： __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
18、______ (2)概括式： ______________________________________________________________________________,Of all the Chinese traditional festivals，I like MidAutumn Festival best. /There are a lot of traditional festivals in China，of which I like Mid-Autumn Festival best.,Chinese people have been celebrating Mid
19、-Autumn Festival for centuries and I like it best.,,綜合演練,ZONGHEYANLIAN,,,查看答案,.根據(jù)要求及首段內容，為下面的話題設計一個結尾段 假如你是李華，你有一種超能力，那么你將用它來做什么呢？ 請用英語寫一篇短文，說一下你的打算。 I have been dreaming of having a superpower since my childhood. __________________________________________________________________ (1)首尾呼應式： _________
20、____________________________________ (2)畫龍點睛式： _____________________________________________________________________________,查看答案,How I wish I would really have such a superpower.,If I had such a superpower，I would do more to help the people on the earth live happily.,.寫作練習 假設你是李華，你的好友Peter今天上午來你家找你
21、陪他練習漢語口語。你因臨時有急事外出，沒有赴約。請根據(jù)以上情景，給Peter寫一封信。內容如下： 1.表示歉意； 2.解釋具體原因，并希望他能諒解； 3.告訴他下次練習的時間、地點及話題。,參考范文,Dear Peter， I am terribly sorry that I couldnt practice spoken Chinese with you this time.I should have told you in advance，but something happened beyond my expectation.My teacher called me to send hi
22、s puter to his office.Unfortunately，my mobile phone got a flat battery after I received the call.Worst of all，I was caught in a traffic jam on my way back. Next Saturday afternoon，Id like to meet you at three oclock at the gate in the park near our school.We will talk about Chinese table manners.If possible，would you please be familiar with the topic before our practice? Once again，Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.Hope to see you soon. Yours， Li Hua,
江蘇專用2020版高考英語新增分大一輪復習漸進寫作全輯StepTwo第11講引人入勝的開頭與回味無窮的結尾課件牛津譯林版.ppt
