外研版英語八年級上冊Module 8單元知識點歸納總結(jié)(詳細版)

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1、Module8?Accidents Unit1?While?the?lights?were?changing?into?red,?a?car suddenly?appeared.. 1.?sb.?have?an?accident?=?an?accident?happen?to?sb. 某人發(fā)生了意外 a?traffic/road?accident?一場道路交通事故 9.hit-hit-hit?hitting (1)He?was?driving?carelessly?along?the?road?when?he suddenly?hit?the?lamp?post?on

2、?the?right. 他正粗心地沿著公路開車，突然撞到了右邊的燈柱。 (2)?She?is?hitting?the?box?with?a?hammer(錘子). 2.?talk?on?the/one’s?mobile/cell?phone (3)The?song?became?a?big?hit?in?1945. 3.?look?pale/tired/excited/unhappy… 這首歌在?1945?年風(fēng)靡大江南北。 類似的感官動詞：sound?聽起來?smell?聞起來?taste?嘗 起來?feel?摸起來；感覺，感

3、到 聯(lián)系動詞?seem?似乎?become/get/turn?變得 keep/stay?happy/healthy/fit/calm/cool/still 4.?ride?a?bike/e-bike/motorbike/horse/camel 5.?wait?to?do?sth. can’t?wait?to?do?sth.迫不及待做某事 He?couldn’t?wait?to?open?his?present. 6.cross?the?road=?go/walk?across?the?road 7.?appear?vi.?出現(xiàn)

4、disappear vi.?消失 appearance n.?外表，外貌 (1)The?sun?appeared?from?behind?the?clouds?after?the sudden?heavy?rain. 突如其來的大雨過后，太陽從云背后鉆出來了。 (2)He?quickly?disappeared?in?the?darkness. 他很快消失在黑暗中。 (3)Don’t?judge?a?person?by?his?appearance. 不能以貌取人。 8.?注意介詞的區(qū)分 (1)A?car?appeared/?came?round/a

5、round?the?corner. n.?成功而轟動（或風(fēng)行）一時的事物（如唱片、電影 或戲?。? 10.?in?time?及時?on?time?準時 (1)The?ambulance?arrived?in?time?and?sent?him?to?hospital. 救護車及時到達并把他送到醫(yī)院去了。 (2)?Being?on?time?is?a?good?virture.準時是一種美德。 11.?fall?off?=?fall?down?from?(fell) fall?off?a?tree/bike/ladder(梯子) feel-?felt

6、fall?down?摔倒 12.?hurt-hurt-hurt (1)He?hurt?his?knee.?vt.?弄痛、弄傷 (2)His?knee?hurts?badly.?vt.?感到疼痛 (3)His?knee?gets/is?hurt.?adj.?受傷的 hurt?oneself (4)Be?careful?not?to?hurt?yourself?with?the?sharp?knife.小 心不要用那把刀子傷了你自己。 13.?pain?n.??painful?adj.??painfully?adv. He?is?in?grea

7、t?pain.=He?is?very?painful. He?cried?in?a?lot?of?pain. =He?cried?painfully. 14.?think?about?考慮?(thought) think?of?想起，想出；認為 (2)The?newsstand(報刊亭)?is?on/at?the?corner?of?the?street. think?over?仔細考慮 think?hard?努力思考 (3)He?was?crying?sadly?in?the?corner?of?his?room. 15.?take?a?risk take?

8、risks 冒險 第?1?頁 take?the?risk?of?(doing)?sth. at?the?risk?of?doing?sth. When?you’re?on?your?bike,?think?about?the?risk?of?an accident. He?jumped?into?the?river?to?save?her?at?the?risk?of?losing his?own?life. =?He?took?the?risk?of?losing?his?own?life?to?jump?into?the river?to?save?her. 他

9、冒著失去自己的生命的危險，跳進河里救她。 16.?pay?attention?to?(doing)?sth. pay?little/no?attention?to…不重視 pay?much/great?attention?to…?非常重視 17.side?by?side?肩并肩 hand?in?hand?手牽著手 arm?in?arm 胳膊挽著胳膊 neck?and?neck?并駕齊驅(qū) 18.at?traffic?lights?在紅綠燈處 obey?traffic?rules?遵守交通規(guī)則 他自己慢慢爬起來，沿著跑道繼續(xù)跑下去。 (3)?

10、I’ll?pick?you?up?at?your?office. (4)?She?picked?up?French?by?herself?at?the?age?of?60.?她 60?歲的時候開始自學(xué)法語。 pick?flowers/apples/cotton/corn 摘花、摘蘋果、摘棉花、摘玉米 6.?throw…?across?the?kitchen?(threw) throw…away?把……扔掉 He?threw?his?arms?around?the?shoulders?of?his?son.?他一 把摟住他兒子的肩膀。 What?a?pity

11、?that?Quyuan?threw?himself?into?the?Miluo River!?屈原跳進汨羅江，真是太遺憾了！ 7.?land?on?the?table 8.?hide-hid-hidden???hiding (1)Go?and?find?the?cat.?It?is?hiding?behind?the?door. (2)She?hid?her?face?in?her?hands?and?cried?sadly. Unit?2?I?was?trying?to?pick?it?up?when?it?bit?me?again. 她用雙手

12、捂住臉，傷心的哭了起來。 1.?use?sth.?to?do?=?do?sth.?with….用…做… (3)?Let’s?play?hide?and?seek(躲喵喵),?shall?we? We?use?our?ears?to?listen.=We?listen?with?our?ears. 9.區(qū)分?while,?when?和?as，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句 2.bite-bit-bitten biting v. bite?one’s?hand=?bite?sb.?in?the?hand He?took?another?bite?of?apple

13、.?他又咬了一口蘋果。 3.?a?few?days?earlier/?ago?幾天前 several?days?later=?after?some?days?幾天后 4.?climb?out?(of…) 反義詞 climb?into… go?climbing?去爬山 climber?登山運動員 5.?pick?up?撿起某物；自己慢慢爬起來；接載某人；學(xué) 會 (1)He?picked?his?cap?up?from?the?floor. (2)He?picked?himself?up?and?went?on?running?alon

14、g?the while?的用法 (1)兩個句子都是進行時態(tài) I?am?talking?while?you?are?listening?now. My?mother?was?cooking?in?the?kitchen?while?my?father was?reading?newspapers?in?the?sofa?at?six?last?night. (2)?while?引導(dǎo)的句子中的謂語動詞必須是延續(xù)性動詞 或?be+adj./adv. Strike?while?the?iron?is?hot.?趁熱打鐵。 Would?you?like?to?

15、look?after?my?house?while?Iam?away? (3)“然而”，表示對照、轉(zhuǎn)折 Lily?is?active?while?Lucy?is?quiet. (4)?n.?一段時間 After?a?while,?the?rain?stopped. when?的用法 track. (1)I?was?having?dinner?when?there?was?a?knock?on?the 第?2?頁 door. When?Ms?Gu?came?in,?Tim?was?crying?in?the?corner. (2)?It?b

16、egan?to?rain?when?he?just?arrived?home. (3)?I?will?let?you?know?when?she?comes.（主將從現(xiàn)） I?have?no?idea?if?she?will?come?tomorrow.?我不知道明天 她是否會來。 22.?get?read?for=?prepare?for?為…….做準備 (1)Are?you?getting?ready?for?the?coming?final?exam??你 在為即將到來的期末考試做準備嗎？ (4)?The?train?had?left?wh

17、en?he?got?to?the?station. (2)Come?on！Supper?is?ready.快來，晚飯準備好了! as?的用法 (1)As?he?was?lying?there?in?great?pain,?Henry?suddenly remembered?the?photo. (2)The?girl?sings?as?she?goes?to?school. (3)As?time?went?by,?she?became?more?and?more?beautiful?. (4)Just?as?the?flying?ball?hit?h

18、er?face,?she?gave?a?loud?cry. 10.?as?soon?as?一……就 (1)I?always?fill?my?stomach?with?some?snacks?as?soon?as?I reach?home. (2)?He?began?to?do?his?homework?as?soon?as?he?arrived home. (3)I?will?let?you?know?as?soon?as?she?comes.（主將從現(xiàn)） 11.hurt?badly 12.?hurry?to?hospital=?go?to?hospital?i

19、n?a?hurry leave?hospital?出院 13.get?worse 15.?what?kind?of?snake 16.give/take?the?right?medicine a?medical?school?一所醫(yī)學(xué)院 17.?the?next/following?day?第二天 18.?advise?sb.?to?do?sth. suggest?doing 19.?show?sb.?sth/=show?sth.?to?sb. 20.?as?you?know as?we?(all)?know 眾所周知 21.?(1)if?“如果”，引導(dǎo)條

20、件狀語從句 If?it?doesn’t?rain?tonight,?we’ll?go?jogging?in?the?park. (2)if?“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語從句 Tony?asked?Lingling?so?many?questions?to?see?if?she?still remembered?the?story. (3)Are?you?ready?to?start??你準備好出發(fā)了嗎？ 23.on?the?way?home?from?school/work?在放學(xué)、下班回 家路上 24.?as?usual?和…….往常一樣 than?usua

21、l?比往常更……. (1)I?found?him?in?the?garden,?dreaming?away?as?usual.?我 發(fā)現(xiàn)他像平日一樣在花園里做著好夢. (2)He?got?up?earlier?than?usual?to?catch?the?first?train. 25.?kind-hearted?adj.?仁慈的，好心的，善良的 warm-hearted?adj.?熱心的，富有同情心的 cold-hearted?adj.?冷淡的，無情的，鐵石心腸的 26.?good/bad?luck?n. lucky??adj.?lu

22、cky?number/star 幸運數(shù)字、幸運星 luckily?adv. 27.promise?to?do?sth. 28.?an?emergency?landing?緊急降落 29.take?off?脫下；起飛 30.決定做某事 make?a?decision?to?do?sth. decide?to?do?sth. make?up?one’s?mind?to?do?sth. 31.?avoid?(doing)?sth.?[??v??d]?v.避免 She?is?always?careful?to?avoid?mistakes/acci

23、dents. She?chose?to?stay?at?home?to?avoid?meeting?others. 32.?a?terrible?disaster [d??zɑ:st?(r)] 第?3?頁 一場可怕的災(zāi)難 33.crew?[kru:] n.?機組成員，全體船員 34.?stay/keep?calm/cool?保持冷靜 [中考鏈接] 1.?—What?did?the?teacher?say?just?now? —?Sorry.?I?didn’t?catch?it.?I?____ something?e

24、lse. A.?think B.?will?think C.?was?thinking D.?had?thought 2.?When?I?came?back?yesterday?evening,?my?brother _____?his?homework. A.?is?doing B.?has?done C.?was?doing 3.?Mrs?White?____dinner?when?her?son?came?home. A.?is?cooking B.?was?cooking C.?are?cooking D.?were?cookin

25、g Keys:?CCB 1.?—Did?you?see?Mr.?Black?just?now? —Yes.?He?____?his?car?when?I?met?him. A.?parked B.?was?parking C.?parks D.?will?park 2.?The?girl?suddenly?fell?______?the?bike?and?I?sent?her?to hospital?at?once. A.?on B.?of C.?off D.?to 3.?Yesterday?evening,?I?was?wal

26、king?along?the?street _______?I?suddenly?met?my?maths?teacher. A.?when B.?while C.?but 4.?—?Where?were?you?at?7:00?last?night? —?I?_____?to?my?mom?at?home. Keys:?BCAB 范文： One?day,?when?Bill?was?walking?along?the?street slowly,?a?black?dog?suddenly?appeared?and?bit?his?left?leg

27、. There?was?a?little?blood?on?it?and?Bill?was?in?great?pain/ felt?very?painful. A?few?days?earlier?the?dog?arrived?from?the?country in?an?old?car.?It?was?new?here?and?not?friendly?to everyone.?When?Bill?was?trying?to?pick?up?a?stone?to throw?at?it,?it?bit?him?again.?Bill?had?to?cry?for?help. Luckily,?someone?heard?him?and?helped?to?drive?the frightening?dog?away?with?a?stick.?After?he?said?thanks, Bill?hurried?to?hospital?alone. A.?write B.?was?writing C.?wrote  第?4?頁