（百日捷進(jìn)提升系列）中考英語備考 專題03 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)（含解析）

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1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦………………………………………………… 專題03 動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài) 【考點(diǎn)綜述】： 動(dòng)詞是謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作或情況發(fā)生時(shí)間的各種形式。英語動(dòng)詞有16種時(shí)態(tài)，但是常用的只有9種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過去完成時(shí)、過去將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。 當(dāng)句子的主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí)， 謂語的形式叫主動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語是動(dòng)作承受者時(shí)，謂語的形式叫被動(dòng)語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)由助動(dòng)詞be + 過去分詞構(gòu)成，時(shí)態(tài)通過be 表現(xiàn)出來。 動(dòng)詞是中考考查的重點(diǎn)，動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)更是考查的重中之重。動(dòng)詞不僅有人

2、稱和數(shù)的變化，而且有時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和非謂語形式等語法現(xiàn)象。這些都是中考考查的內(nèi)容。 【中考真題再現(xiàn)】： 1. 【2013江蘇南京】 ---Millie, where is Miss Li? ---She _________ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall. A. gives B. gave C. is giving D. has given 2. 【2013江西】— Have you had your breakfast

3、 yet? —Yes. Mom _____ it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 3. 【2013山東菏澤】—Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the phone. —I'm sorry. I football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. wa

4、s playing 4. 【2013陜西】The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it . A. invents B. invented C. is invented D. was invented 【答案】D 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：自從它被發(fā)明以來，手機(jī)已經(jīng)影響了我們的生活很多。結(jié)合語境可知下文時(shí)間狀語從句中描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。從句主語it是動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。選D。 5. 【2013重慶】A lot o

5、f trees________ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now. A. were planted B. are planted C. will planted D. are planting 【熱身練習(xí)】： 1. --I have seen the film Tiny Times twice. -- Oh, it is wonderful. ______ you _______ any other films during the holidays ? A. Had; see

6、n??????????????? B. Did; see C. Have ; seen D. Were ; seeing 2.Not only I but also her teacher ___________ China many times. A. has gone to B. went to C. has been to D. had been to 3.Jane with the Greens ____ the Great Wall if it ______ tomorrow. A. is leaving for

7、, isn’t rainy B. are leaving for, doesn’t rain C. is leaving for, won’t rain D. are leaving for, isn’t rainy 【答案】A 【解析】 試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨，簡就和格林夫婦一起去長城。含有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句其時(shí)態(tài)為：主將從現(xiàn)。Jane是單數(shù)第三人稱，所以選Ａ。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。 4. My grandparents _________for fifty years and they are both quite healthy now.

8、 A. marry B. have been married C. are married D. have gotten married 5.The scientists ________ on the new medicine for two years. They will succeed in no time. A) work B) are working C) have worked D) will work 6.Every year the world’s top tennis players _______ to Shanghai to com

9、pete against each other. A) come B) will come C) have come D) came 7.The monkey was seen _________off the tall tree. A. jump B. jumps C. jumped D. to jump 8.—Where is Jack? —I noticed that he ________the teacher’s office just now. A. went into B. goes into C. was g

10、oing into D. is going to 9.--- Tom wants to know_____________. 　 --- I don't know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back. A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come back C. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back 10.—Linda, I called you thi

11、s morning, but nobody answered the phone. —I’m sorry. I ________ football with my friends then. A. play B. played C. am playing D. was playing 11.The sign on the right tells us taking photos ________here. A. is allowed B. isn’t allowed C. are allowed D. ar

12、en’t allowed 12.—Heavy smog (霧霾 )in eastern and central China seems to get more and more serious. —I agree. Something to deal with it. A. has done B. is doing C. must be done D. must do 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：在中國中東部的霧霾似乎變得越來越嚴(yán)重了。——我也這么想。必須采取措施來解決這個(gè)問題。結(jié)合語境可知下文主語為動(dòng)作對(duì)象，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，選C。

13、 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。 13.I don’t know if it _______ next Sunday. If it _______, we will go and fly kites. A. will rain; won’t rain B. will rain; doesn’t rain C. will rain; isn’t rain D. rains; won’t rain 14.--- Have you heard about that car accident near the

14、 school? ---Yes, luckily no one_______. A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurt 15.More and more people have realized that we won’t have cleaner water to drink unless something _______soon. A. is done?? B. was done?? C. will be done ??D. to be done -- _____ to a D

15、isneyland Park? 16.-- No, never. But there will soon be one in Shanghai. It will be much more convenient for us to have fun there. A. Have you gone B. Have you been C. Did you go D. Will you go 【答案】B 【解析】 試題分析：句意:-你去過迪斯尼樂園嗎？-沒有，從來沒去過。但是上海很快就有一家了。我們?nèi)ツ抢镉螛肪捅容^方便了。have been to 去過某個(gè)地方，表示去了又回來了；

16、have gone to 去了，表示去了但還沒回來。C選項(xiàng)是一般過去時(shí)，不符合句意；D選項(xiàng)是將來時(shí)，也不符合句意。故選B。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)。 17.---Who is the girl in the picture ? ---Haha! It’s me! The picture ________ ten years ago. A. took B. is taken C. was taken D. has taken 18.--_____ to the United States? 　　--No, never. But I we

17、nt to Canada a few years ago. 　 A. Have you been B. Have you gone 　C. Did you go D. Will you go 19.- Peter, do you know who _______ my dictionary?- Sorry, I don't know. I _______ it. A. took away; didn't do B. has taken away; didn't do C. had taken away; haven't done D. has taken away; hadn't done 20.—Why are you still here? It’s already seven o’clock. —Because I ________my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done. A. wasn’t finishing B. wouldn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 最新精品資料整理推薦，更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37