《(百日捷進提升系列)中考英語備考 專題13 定語從句(含解析)》由會員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《(百日捷進提升系列)中考英語備考 專題13 定語從句(含解析)(7頁珍藏版)》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
1、……………………………………………………………最新資料推薦…………………………………………………
專題13 定語從句
【考點綜述】:
在復(fù)合句中,修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。定語從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞。定語從句放在先行詞的后面。引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫做關(guān)系代詞(that, which, who, whom, whose)或關(guān)系副詞(when, where),關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞放在先行詞與定語從句之間,起聯(lián)系的作用,同時又作定語從句的一個成分。
根據(jù)對定語從句部分全國各省市中考試題的分析可知,今后該部分仍將是重點考查點之一。其考查重點為:
1.?定語從句的功用和結(jié)構(gòu)
2.
2、?關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的功用
3.?各個關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的具體用法
考查的主要形式是單項填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書面表達(dá)肯定也要用到定語從句。
【中考真題再現(xiàn)】:
1. 【2013湖北咸寧】A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school.
A. which; when B. that; who C. which; whose D. that; which
2. 【2013甘肅蘭州】38. L
3、ily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A. that; whose B. how; who C. what; who D. what; whose
3. 【2013湖北黃石】 ( A ) 34. This is the school _______ we visited last year.
A. that B. wher
4、e C. who D. whose
【答案】A
【解析】考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞的用法。當(dāng)先行詞是物時用which,當(dāng)先行詞是人時用who,that既可以指人又可以指物。此句中先行詞是the school,指物用that。句意:這就是去年我們參觀的那所學(xué)校。故選A。
4. 【2013四川遂寧】28. Most of my friends like loud music they can dance to.
A. that B. what C. when
5. 【2
5、013湖南株洲】27. The Gay Genius is the book I like to read every day.
A. that B. who C. what
【熱身練習(xí)】:
1. The book _______ I found on my way home is my brother’s.
A. that B. who C. this D. What
2. Please pass me the b
6、ook ________ cover is green.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
3. Look at the photos ____ I took in the Yellowstone National Park.
A. what B. that C. where D. whose
4. I hate people ________talk much but do little.
A.whose????? B.whom????? C.who????? D.w
7、hich
5. He has a friend who ____ the piano very well .
A. play?????? B. playing?????? C. plays??????? D. played
6. Those_____ have caught H1N1 disease must be kept off from us.
A. who B. which C. / D. what
7. The house ____ Lu xun used to live in is now a museum.
A. that
8、 B. where C. which D. there
8. —Do you know the boy is sitting next tu Peter?
--Yes, he is Peter’s friend.They are celebrating his birthday.
A.who;ninth B.who; nineth C.that;nineth D.which;ninth
9. I know a place________we can have a big meal.
A.that B.where C.which
9、 D.what
10. Yao Ming is a famous basketball star_______ is playing in the NBA .
A which B who C when D where
11. Do you like music ____makes you excited?
????? A. that??????? ?????B. what??????? C. who?????? ???????D. It
12. I like places __________it's not
10、cold in winter.
????? A. those??????? ?????B. which????? ????C. where????? ???D. This
【答案】C
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我喜歡冬天不冷的地方。在定語從句中,當(dāng)先行詞是地點時,引導(dǎo)詞常用where。根據(jù)句意可知,應(yīng)選C。
考點:考查定語從句。
13 He must be the captain ______ group got the first prize in the ping-pong game.
A.who B.which C.that D.whose
14. The m
11、an to ______ my father is speaking is my uncle.
A.him B.that C.who D.whom
15. There are some tales about dragons ______ ____ __ wings.
A.it; has B.that; have C./; have D.who; has
16. The tourists ______ have been to Mount Huang lost ______ in the beautiful scenery there.
A./; them B.that
12、; them C.who; themselves D.which; themselves
17. Steve Jobs is one of the persons founded Apple Computer Company. His death marked the end of an era (時代).
A.whose B.who C. which D. whom
18. I love people are friendly to others.
A、which B、whose C、who
19. Do you know the girl _______is singing in the classroom?
A. who B. which C. when D. that
20. —Is that all?
—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
最新精品資料整理推薦,更新于二〇二二年四月四日2022年4月4日星期一08:46:37