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1、1.I visited the Giants Causeway two years ago.2.It produces electricity for millions of people in China.3.Ive never seen it,so Im not sure I agree with you.4.I looked to the east the sky was becoming grey.5.Youll get there in five minutes.6.Am I going the right way.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行
2、時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)注意:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一、概念:二、謂語動(dòng)詞形式:三、常用時(shí)間狀語:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。說明某一事物的狀態(tài)或特征?;蛎枋隹陀^事實(shí)或普遍真理等。do/doesoften;always;sometimes;every day;usually,at weekends,on Saturdays,once a month 如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞如果主語是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,如果主語是其他人稱,要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,如果主語是其他人稱,則謂語單詞用動(dòng)詞原形。則謂語單詞用動(dòng)詞原形。1.
3、Henry will give us a report as soon as he _.(2013 河北)A.arrives B.arrived C.is arriving D.will arrive2.My grandmother _ in Yangzhou.She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.(2013 揚(yáng)州)A.lived B.lives C.was living D.will live一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一、概念:二、謂語動(dòng)詞形式:三、常用時(shí)間狀語:表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。eg.He went to
4、the park yesterday.他昨天去公園了。didyesterday,last year,two days ago,a minute ago,just now,in 1990 注意:在一般過去時(shí)里謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。在一般過去時(shí)里謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式。1.Have you had your breakfast yet?Yes.Mom _ it for me.(2013 蘭州)A.was cooking B.is cooking C.will cook D.cooked一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一、概念:二、謂語動(dòng)詞形式:三、常用時(shí)間狀語:四、注意:表示在將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的事情、行為或發(fā)生表示在
5、將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的事情、行為或發(fā)生的事情,行為或未來的狀態(tài)。的事情,行為或未來的狀態(tài)。will do;或或be going to do tomorrow,next week,in the future,in two days,from now on,this month/evening/afternoon 1.be going to do 表示計(jì)劃表示計(jì)劃,打算做某事打算做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性)will do,表示將要做某事表示將要做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人意愿或想法強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人意愿或想法)1.Mr.Green,a famous writer,_ our school next week.(2013
6、 北京)A.visited B.visits C.was visiting D.will visit注意:注意:there be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來時(shí)常用There is/are going to be或或There will be表表示。示。e.g.There is going to/will be a film this evening.今晚將有一場(chǎng)電影。今晚將有一場(chǎng)電影。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念:二、謂語動(dòng)詞形式:三、常用時(shí)間狀語:四、注意:還可以表示已經(jīng)安排好的將會(huì)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或行還可以表示已經(jīng)安排好的將會(huì)進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)或行為為.we are having a meetin
7、g tomorrow.我們明天會(huì)開會(huì)。我們明天會(huì)開會(huì)。表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進(jìn)行的表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在發(fā)生的事情或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作動(dòng)作am/is/are+doing now,these days,或或 look,listen 等提示性的動(dòng)詞等提示性的動(dòng)詞 1.Millie,where is Miss Li?(2013 南京)She _ a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.has given過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、概念:二、謂語動(dòng)詞形式:
8、三、常用時(shí)間狀語:四、注意:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和要有兩個(gè)時(shí)間,一個(gè)是過去,一過去進(jìn)行時(shí)和要有兩個(gè)時(shí)間,一個(gè)是過去,一個(gè)是具體的,在判斷時(shí)要看準(zhǔn)。個(gè)是具體的,在判斷時(shí)要看準(zhǔn)。表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事情或行為I was cooking when my friend Jenny phoned me.當(dāng)珍妮打電話給我時(shí)我正在做飯。was/were+doing at yesterday,at that time 1.Linda,I called you this morning,but nobody answered the phone.Im sorry.I _ football with my frie
9、nds then.(2013 菏澤)A.play B.played C.am playing D.was playing2.Sally took a photo of her friends while they _ computer games.(2013 杭州)A.playB.are playing C.have playedD.were playing現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、概念:二、謂語動(dòng)詞形式:三、常用時(shí)間狀語:表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。造成的影響或結(jié)果。Has he finished reading t
10、he book?have/has+done already,ever,never,before,just,yet,so far since+時(shí)間點(diǎn),for+時(shí)間段,in the past few years,四、注意:四、注意:一、當(dāng)句子出現(xiàn)for+一段時(shí)間;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn),我們一定要看看動(dòng)詞是否是短暫性動(dòng)詞,如果是 必須把做以下調(diào)整:(題目要求保留for+一段時(shí)間;since+過去時(shí)間點(diǎn))把buy(bought)-had(擁有擁有)把borrow(borrowed)-kept(保存)、其余的動(dòng)詞基本改成:been(是是)+形容詞形容詞(been dead)二、have/has bee
11、n to,have/has gone to 與have/has been in 的區(qū)別 have/has been to 表示去過某地,目前已經(jīng) 回來.He has been to Guangzhou.他去過廣州。have/has gone to 表示去了某地,目前還 未回來。He has gone to Guangzhou.他去了廣州。have/has been in 表示一直在某地(可持續(xù))He has been in Guangzhou.他一直在廣州。1.A number of tourists _ Yangzhou many times because it is such a bea
12、utiful city.(2013 揚(yáng)州)A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to2.Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.(2013 北京)A.does B.did C.has done D.will do各種時(shí)態(tài)中一般疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)各種時(shí)態(tài)中一般疑問句和否定句的構(gòu)成成(以以do為例為例):1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Do I/we/you/they+do?Does he/she/it+do?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/
13、You/They+do not(dont)+do He/She/It does not(doesnt)+do 2.一般過去時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Did I/we/you/he/she/it/they+do?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/He/She/It/They+did not(didnt)+do 3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Am I doing?Are we/you/they+doing?Is he/she/it+doing?否定句式:否定句式:I am not(Im not)doingWe/You/They+are not(arent)+
14、doingHe/She/It is not(isnt)+doing4.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Were we/you/they+doing?Was I/he/she/it+doing?否定句式:否定句式:We/You/They+were not(werent)+doing I/He/She/It was not(wasnt)+doing 5.一般將來時(shí)一般將來時(shí)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Will I/we/you/he/she/it/they+do?Am I going to+do?Are we/you/they+going to+do?Is he/she/it+go
15、ing to+do?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/He/She/It/They+will not(wont)+do I am not(Im not)going to+do We/You/They+are not(arent)going to+do He/She/It is not(isnt)going to+do 6.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一般疑問句式:一般疑問句式:Have I/we/you/they+done?Has he/she/it+done?否定句式:否定句式:I/We/You/They have not(havent)+doneHe/She/It+has not(hasnt)+done