Unit 2《The Environment》Grammar and usage學(xué)案2（譯林版必修5）

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111 M5 Unit 2《The Environment》 Raise/ lift/rise Raise---to lift or move sth to a higher position ---to increase in amount, degree, or size Raise one’s voice/ raise money for hope project/ raise a child Lift---move sth. To a higher level. ---to move upwards and often disappear. He raised a question at the meeting. The people’s living standards have been greatly raised. I used to like seeing the sun rise This box is too heavy for me to lift. He lifted a flag./ He raised a flag Some students______ their hands, showing that they have questions to ask. A. put B. raised C. rose D. lifted The price of tomatoes has been raised recently. The price of tomatoes has risen recently. He raised the child from the ground. The child rose from the ground. He lifted the child up from the ground. 1. rely on (P38) 1)count or depend on sb./sth. 依賴 v Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help/to help us. I relied on you(r) coming early. You can rely on it that it will rain this weekend. 2)have trust or confidence in sb./sth 信任 v You can rely on me to keep you secret. 2.The pollution of the river has resulted in unsafe drinking water which has led to health problems for people living near the river.(P38) lead to sth :導(dǎo)致=result in Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads. the opposite: lie in sth 存在，在于 His skill lies in his ability to communicate quite complex ideas very simply. The play's interest lies in the questions it raises about sexuality. 3.Two special government projects are also under way to protect the river.(P38) under way: having started and making progress:已經(jīng)開始并進(jìn)行著（在進(jìn)行中；前進(jìn)著） under consideration在考慮中 under construction 在建設(shè)中 under contact 在聯(lián)系中 under discussion在討論中 under examination在審查中 under investigation在調(diào)查中 under repair在修理中 under trial在受審中 ―The new building was _________. ---I hope we’ll move into it by the end of the year. A. under being construction B. in construction C. on construction D. under construction The project is under way. Economic recovery is already underway way常用詞組： all the way :1） 一直，從頭到尾 2）老遠(yuǎn) 3）完全，全部 all the way from …to…各種各樣的 by the way :1）順便一說 2）在途中 by way of: 1）經(jīng)過，經(jīng)由 2）為了 find one’s way 找到路， 設(shè)法到達(dá) gather way 加速 get/fall into the way of 養(yǎng)成做… 的習(xí)慣 get one’s way 隨心所欲 give way (to) 1)屈服 2）被 …所取代 in any way 不管怎樣，好歹 in a big/small way 大/小規(guī)模地 way常用詞組： in a way 1）在某種程度上 2）有點(diǎn)，有幾分 in no way 決不 in one’s (own) way 以自己的方式 in the (one’s) way 妨礙某人 in the way of 1)妨礙了 2） 就…來說 lead the way 領(lǐng)路，帶路 lose one’s way 迷路 make one’s way （辛苦地）前進(jìn) make way for 讓路，讓位 no way 沒門 on one’s (the ) way 1）在途中 2）漸趨于 out of the way 1）不會妨礙之處 2）過時(shí) the other way about/around/round 相反地，顛倒地 You have to give way to traffic coming from the right. Neither of them will give way, so they could be arguing for a very long time. Don't give way to your fears. You've been there before - why don't you lead the way? I think we've discussed everything we need to - by the way, what time is it? Oh, by the way, my name's Julie. In some areas, modern intensive farming is giving way to the re-introduction of traditional methods. I'll take my complaint all the way to the managing director if I have to. I'm well on the way to completing the report. "Go on, lend me your bike." "No way!" It's a very beautiful village but it's a bit out of the way. Finding a way through the legislation is impossible without expert advice. 4.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.(P38) focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth phrasal verb集中（注意、關(guān)心）；使集中；使聚集 the focus of the argument議論的中心、焦點(diǎn) bring sth. Into focus使某事物清晰；明確 come into focus清晰；明確 be in focus焦點(diǎn)對準(zhǔn)；清晰 be/go out of focus焦距沒對準(zhǔn)；模糊 to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject or thing: 集中于，關(guān)注Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention on the garden and get that sorted out. 4.The projects focus on problems along the Yangtze River such as water conservation.(P38) focus (sth) on/upon sb/sth phrasal verb to give a lot of attention to one particular person, subject or thing: 集中于，關(guān)注Tonight's programme focuses on the way that homelessness affects the young. When the kitchen is finished I'm going to focus my attention on the garden and get that sorted out. 5. Less than 100 white-flag dolphins remains in the Yangtze River.(P38) remain ?? V. 1) to stay in the same place or in the same condition:停留，保持 The doctor ordered him to remain in bed for a few days. A great many things remain to be done (= have not yet been done). He remained silent. It remains a secret. It remained raining. Remaining;(adj. 剩下的；余下的；做前置定語) Left (adj剩下的；留下的；做后置定語) Remainder(剩余物；余數(shù)；廉價(jià)出售的書籍) Remains(剩余物；遺址；遺跡；遺體) 2 ) [I] to continue to exist when other parts or other things no longer exist: 留下，存活 Only a few hundred of these animals remain today. After the flood, nothing remained of the village. 1.（2004 春季上海）The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ____________ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 2. (NMET2002)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains __________ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen ６.effort(P38) N. 1) [C or U] physical or mental activity needed to achieve something:努力 You can't expect to have any friends if you don't make any effort with people. If we could all make an effort to keep this office tidier it would help. 2 [C] the result of an attempt to produce something, especially when its quality is low or uncertain: 努力的結(jié)果，杰作 Do you want to have a look at his exam paper? It's a fairly poor effort to make Concerning:---in connection with Corcerning your letter, I am pleased to inform you that your plans are quite acceptable to us.（關(guān)于你的來信，我很高興地告訴你，我們覺得你的計(jì)劃很可行 Concern vt. To be about/to be of importance or interest to someone. Concern yourself with sth--- to take an interest in sth. She concerned herself with looking after the old people in her area.（她為照顧她區(qū)內(nèi)的老人而操心） Be concerned in/with sth.和某事由牽連 Be concerned to do sth.一心想做某事 Be concerned that…渴望 Be concerned for/about關(guān)心；擔(dān)心 Have no concern for毫不關(guān)心 Have no concern with和。。。毫無關(guān)系 So/as far as … be concerned關(guān)于，至于，就。。。而言 She is most concerned to solve this problem She is most concerned that this problem should be solved He is concerned about his son’s future. The reporter asked a lot of questions concerning Chian’s reform. The public are showing growing concern about the safety of food sold in supermarkets. As far as I am concerned, teaching children is something worthwhile. ________ his proposal, there were pros and cons. A. Concern B. Concerns C. Concerning D. Concerned 111