高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 4 Films and film events》譯林版選修8

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111 選修八 Unit 4　Films and film events Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 1.(2009·山東模擬)Having retired from business，he now　　　　himself with the welfare of the disabled and lives a meaningful life. A.associates　　　　　　 B.occupies C.charges D.rewards 解析：occupy oneself with...“使……忙于……”。associate“聯(lián)系”；charge“收 費(fèi)”；reward“獎(jiǎng)賞”。 答案：B 2.The boy went swimming in the deep lake 　　　　 his mother's fears for his safety. A.regard B.regardless C.regard of D.regardless of 解析：考查固定短語。句意：那個(gè)男孩不管母親對他安全的擔(dān)心還是到深湖游泳去 了。regardless of“不管，不顧”。 答案：D 3.—I'd like to find a job in the library. —Good idea，　　　　 it doesn't affect your studies. A.now that B.as long as C.as soon as D.even if 解析：考查連接詞用法辨析。根據(jù)上下文B符合題意。語境為：只要不影響你的學(xué) 習(xí)，在圖書館找個(gè)工作是個(gè)好主意。as long as“只要”，表?xiàng)l件。A、C、D不合本 題邏輯。 答案：B 4.Can they take　　　　of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them？ A.notice B.hold C.possession D.care 解析：句意：如果達(dá)不成協(xié)議他們可能會(huì)占有那幢房子嗎？take possession of“占 有”。take notice of“注意”；take hold of“抓住”；take care of“關(guān)心，照顧”。 答案：C 5.We　　　　him　　　　giving false information.That would be terrible. A.suspect；of B.suspect；with C.suspect；from D.suspect；in 解析：suspect sb. of doing sth.表示“懷疑某人做某事”，為固定搭配。句意：我們 懷疑他提供了虛假的信息，那將太可怕了。 答案：A 6.You can never dream of what difficulty I've had　　　　out the plan. A.to carry B.carrying C.carried D.to be carried 解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.“在做……方面有困難”。句意：你決不可能想到 我在執(zhí)行這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃方面所遇到的困難。 答案：B 7.(2010·寧波統(tǒng)考)On holiday，some are　　　　going travelling rather than stay at home with the purpose of increasing their knowledge. A.in place of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in memory of 解析：in place of“代替”；in need of“需要”；in favor of“支持，贊成”；in memory of“為了紀(jì)念……”。根據(jù)句意，C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 8.(2010·湖南長沙模擬)It is the hotel　　　　located in the downtown　　　　he applied to for a job. A.that；that B.which；that C.that；where D.不填；that 解析：此句用了強(qiáng)調(diào)句，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分在句中作apply to的賓語，located in the downtown作定語修飾hotel，相當(dāng)于定語從句which is located in the downtown。 答案：D 9.We agreed　　　　here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. A.meeting B.to have met C.to meet D.having met 解析：考查agree的用法。句意：我們同意在此會(huì)面，但到目前她還未出現(xiàn)。agree to do“同意做某事”，meet動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，因此應(yīng)用to meet， 而不能用to have met。 答案：C 10.You may not like the newcomer，but you have to 　　　　 that she is good at her job. A.admit B.declare C.announce D.report 解析：admit“承認(rèn)”；declare“宣布，宣稱”；announce“宣布”；report“報(bào)道”。 答案：A 11.He's been　　　　to the State Supreme Court in California. A.determined B.admitted C.appointed D.assumed 解析：考查動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。句意：他被委派到加利福尼亞州最高法院任職。appoint sb. to...“派某人到……任職”；determine“決定”；admit“承認(rèn)”；assume“假設(shè)”。 答案：C 12.　　　　her satisfaction，her son solved the problem at last. A.At B.To C.With D.By 解析：本題考查固定短語的含義。to one's satisfaction“令某人滿意的是”，句意： 使她滿意的是，她兒子終于解決了那個(gè)問題。 答案：B 13.　　　　his age，he did it quite well，so don't　　　　him any more. A.Given；speak B.Considered；blame C.Considering；blame D.Giving；speak 解析：句意：考慮到他的年齡，他做得相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)，因此不要再責(zé)備他了。Considering 在此是介詞，意為“考慮到”；blame“責(zé)怪，指責(zé)”。 答案：C 14.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can get a good 　　　　. A.sight B.scene C.scenery D.view 解析：考查詞義辨析。sight“景色，風(fēng)景”，多用來指一地方或一地區(qū)值得看的， 自然的，及人工建造的景色；scene“景色，景象”，指一眼可以瀏覽的風(fēng)景，大多 包括景物中的人及活動(dòng)；scenery是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的景色，即風(fēng)景的總稱；view“視 野，視域，景色，風(fēng)景”，是從某一角度所看到的景色，尤指由高處眺望到的景色。 故選D。 答案：D 15.Dress warmly，　　　　 you'll catch a cold.You see the flu is spreading quickly， right？ A.on the contrary B.instead C.on the other hand D.or else 解析：考查短語辨析。on the contrary“恰恰相反”；instead“反而”；on the other hand“另一方面”；or else“否則，要不然”。 答案：D Ⅱ.完形填空 James's New Bicycle James shook his money box again.Nothing！He carefully　1　the coins that lay on the bed，$ 24.52 was all that he had.The bicycle he wanted was at least $ 90！　2　on earth was he going to get the　3　of the money？ He knew that his friends all had bicycles.It was　4　to hang around with people when you were the only one without wheels.He thought about what he could do.There was no　5　asking his parents，for he knew they had no money to　6　. There was only one way to get money，and that was to　7　it.He would have to find a job.　8　who would hire him and what could he do？He decided to ask Mr.Clay for advice，who usually had　9　on most things. “Well，you can start right here，”said Mr.Clay.“My windows need cleaning and my car needs washing.” That was the　10　of James's odd-job (零工) business.For three months he worked every day after finishing his homework.He was amazed by the　11　of jobs that people found for him to do.He took dogs and babies for walks，cleared out cupboards，and mended books.He lost count of the　12　of cars he washed and windows he cleaned，but the　13　increased and he knew that he would soon have　14　for the bicycle he longed for. The day　15　came when James counted his money and found $ 94.32.He　16　no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted.He rode　17　home，looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends.It had been hard　18　for the money，but James knew that he valued his bicycle far more　19　he had bought it with his own money.He had　20　what he thought was impossible，and that was worth even more than the bicycle. 語篇解讀：一個(gè)不服輸?shù)暮⒆?，三個(gè)月的課外打工生涯，一輛嶄新的自行車，講述了 一個(gè)感人至深的勵(lì)志故事。 1.A.cleaned B.covered C.counted D.checked 解析：下一句提到了錢的總數(shù)，由此可知他是在仔細(xì)“數(shù)”床上的硬幣。此外，第 15題后面的counted也是暗示。 答案：C 2.A.How B.Why C.Who D.What 解析：他的錢與他想擁有的那輛自行車的價(jià)格還相差甚遠(yuǎn)，他究竟“怎樣”才能得 到其余的錢呢？此處顯然強(qiáng)調(diào)的是方式。 答案：A 3.A.amount B.part C.sum D.rest 解析：the rest表示“其余的”，此處指的是購買那輛自行車所需要的余款。他手中 已經(jīng)有了一部分錢，由此可排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。 答案：D 4.A.brave B.hard C.smart D.unfair 解析：當(dāng)與朋友們在一起時(shí)，別人都有自行車，唯獨(dú)自己沒有，這是一件很“艱難 的”事情。 答案：B 5.A.point B.reason C.result D.right 解析：there is no point doing sth.表示“做某事沒有意義”，即他的父母也無能為力。 答案：A 6.A.split B.spend C.spare D.save 解析：此處spare表示“抽出、勻出”，即他的父母沒有多余的錢給他買自行車。Split 表示“(使)分離、(使)劈開”，語義不恰當(dāng)。 答案：C 7.A.borrow B.earn C.raise D.collect 解析：上文提到他不能向父母要錢，下一句提到他不得不找一份工作，由此可知他 必須自己“掙”錢。A項(xiàng)表示“借”，C、D兩項(xiàng)的意思基本相同，可排除。 答案：B 8.A.Or B.So C.For D.But 解析：他想賺錢購買心儀已久的那輛自行車，“但是”又不知道誰會(huì)雇他，也不知 道自己能做什么。 答案：D 9.A.decisions B.experience C.opinions D.knowledge 解析：根據(jù)本句前半句中提到的advice一詞可知Mr.Clay對大部分事情都有自己的 “見解”。 答案：C 10.A.beginning B.introduction C.requirement D.opening 解析：根據(jù)上一段中Mr.Clay所說的話可知這是James的零工生涯的“開始”。 opening多用來表示大型活動(dòng)的開幕，因此不太恰當(dāng)。 答案：A 11.A.similarity B.quality C.suitability D.variety 解析：根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知人們給他提供的工作“各種各樣”。前三項(xiàng)分別表 示“相似”，“質(zhì)量”，“適合”，都不符合語境。 答案：D 12.A.brand B.number C.size D.type 解析：他忘記了自己沖洗過的車輛和清洗過的窗戶的“數(shù)量”，言外之意是他的打 工生涯很辛苦而且很忙碌。 答案：B 13.A.effort B.pressure C.money D.trouble 解析：他打工的目的就是掙錢，從而購買那輛自行車，所以此處用money，表示他 的“錢”越來越多。 答案：C 14.A.all B.enough C.much D.some 解析：他知道他很快就會(huì)有“足夠”的錢購買那輛渴望已久的自行車。 答案：B 15.A.finally B.instantly C.normally D.regularly 解析：他盼望已久的那一天“終于”到來了。 答案：A 16.A.gave B.left C.took D.wasted 解析：他終于盼來了實(shí)現(xiàn)心中夢想的那一天，所以一點(diǎn)時(shí)間也沒有“浪費(fèi)”，徑直 走進(jìn)那家商店，買下了一直想要的那輛自行車。 答案：D 17.A.patiently B.proudly C.silently D.tiredly 解析：根據(jù)本句及下一句中的內(nèi)容可知他非?！白院赖亍卑炎孕熊囼T回了家，想讓 朋友們看看他的新車，這是他通過自己的長時(shí)間勞動(dòng)換來的。 答案：B 18.A.applying B.asking C.looking D.working 解析：他在打工期間做過各種各樣的工作，而且三個(gè)月中每天都要工作，可見“工 作”非常辛苦。文章中沒有提到他申請工作時(shí)費(fèi)盡周折，因此前三項(xiàng)不正確。 答案：D 19.A.since B.if C.than D.though 解析：因?yàn)檫@輛自行車是他用自己賺的錢買的，(所以)他非常珍惜它。 答案：A 20.A.deserved B.benefited C.achieved D.learned 解析：他“做到”了他認(rèn)為不可能的事情，這甚至比自行車更重要。 答案：C Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫 Carla walked 45 minutes a day， every day， as part of her exercise regime. After two years of walking she began to notice her right foot hurt and she was always adjusting her laces. A visit to the family doctor resulted in her going to the last place she thought he'd send her： a shoe store. Her solution was simple： new sneakers， fitted by a professional. Many people suffer for years without realizing their pain is caused by improperly fitted shoes and that's why it's important consumers be aware of how to choose footwear. Here are some tips to keep your feet happy and pain free. Have your feet measured before you make a shoe purchase. Make sure you measure both feet， since most of us have one foot larger than the other. Always purchase shoes to fit the larger foot. Try both shoes on and walk in them before you buy. Sizes vary， as do styles and shoe shapes. A size 8 in one brand might fit perfectly， while a 7-and-half in another is too loose in the heel. Your feet swell during the day， so make sure you only shop for shoes in the evening. There should be a three-eighths to 5-inch space between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. 　　The ball of your foot should fit comfortably into the widest part of the shoe. Before buying shoes of any kinds ensure that the heel fits well and there is no slippage. Look for shoes that are similar in shape to your feet. Some brands and styles are narrower than others， or have a narrow heel. High heels can cause not only foot pain， but posture problems and back pain，as well. For these reasons women should avoid high heels. If you must wear them， never go over 2-and-a-half inches in heel height. Always buy shoes that fit now. Shoes do not stretch and there is no such thing as “breaking them in”. Wear the same type of socks or nylons you will be wearing with the shoes. If you're purchasing sneakers， wear athletic socks. For high heels， wear nylons during the fitting session. Title Make Sure the Shoes (1) 　　　　 Your Feet Situations Advice Neither this shoe(2)　　　 that one fits you. Make sure you measure both feet and purchase shoes to fit the (3) 　　　　 foot. Something about shapes and styles Try not only the right shoe but also the (4)　　　　 one and don't buy them if you don't walk in them. Feet Swell. Make sure you only shop for shoes in the (5)　　　　 . (6)　　　　 between your longest toe and the end of the shoe. There should be a three-eighths to 5 inches The ball goes wrong with your feet and the heel is too (7)　　　　. The ball of your foot should fit comfortably into the widest part of the shoe.Ensure that the heel fits well and there is no slippage.Women should (8)　　　　 high heels. Some brands and styles are narrower than others，or have a narrow heel. Look for the shoes that have the similar (9)　　　　 to your feet. The socks don't fit the sneakers. Remember to wear (10)　　　　 socks with the sneakers. 答案：1.Fit　2.nor　3.larger　4.left　5.evening　6.Space　7.high　8.avoid　9.shape　10.athletic 111