高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 2 Sporting events》強化訓(xùn)練 譯林版必修4

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111 必修四 Unit 2 Sprting events [高考真題體驗] 1．(2009·陜西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A．to take　　　　　　 　　 B．to be taken C．taking D．being taken 解析：考查非謂語動詞。remember to do sth.“記得要做某事(該事情未發(fā)生)”；remember doing sth.“記得做過某事(該事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生)”。依據(jù)后文的“what I saw there”可知這里說的是記得已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情；再者take的賓語就是句子的主語，二者間是動賓關(guān)系，用被動形式，所以選being taken。 答案：D 2．(2009·上海高考)Bill suggested________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A．having held B．to hold C．holding D．hold 解析：考查動名詞作賓語的用法。suggest doing sth.“建議做某事”。 答案：C 3．(2008·北京高考)It is worth considering what makes“convenience” foods so popular, and________better ones of your own. A．introduces B．to introduce C.introducing D．introduced 解析：句意：值得考慮一下什么使得“方便”食品這么受人歡迎，并且介紹一下你自己比較喜歡的那些“食品”。and連接并列成分，故選C與considering并列作worth的賓語。 答案：C 4．(2008·湖南高考)Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried________alone，but she didn't like it and moved back home. A．living B．to live C.to be living D．having lived 解析： 句意：蘇珊不想依賴父母。她試著一個人生活，但她不喜歡這樣，又搬回家去了。try doing sth.“試著做某事”；try to do sth.“盡力去做某事”。 答案：A 5．(2007·安徽高考)—Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh，yes. How often I have regretted________his advice! A．to take B．taking C.not to take D．not taking 解析：regret doing sth.表示“為做了某事而后悔”，regret to do sth.表示“對即將做的事表示遺憾”；根據(jù)語境應(yīng)選D。 答案：D [名校模擬檢測] 1．(2010·深圳一調(diào))It was________ that caused him to serve dinner an hour later than usual. A．we being late B．our being late C．we were late D．because we were late 解析：句意：我們遲到導(dǎo)致他上飯比平時晚了一個小時。本句是強調(diào)句型，故用動名詞短語our being late 作主語，our 為動名詞短語的邏輯主語。 答案：B 2．(2010·安徽蕪湖高三調(diào)研)Before going abroad he devoted all he could ________ his oral English. A．improve B．to improve C．improving D．to improving 解析：devote ... to ... 是固定搭配，意為“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……，把……用于……”，其中 to 是介詞。 答案：D 3．(2010·江蘇南京高三學(xué)情分析樣題)While shopping, people sometimes can't help ________ into buying something they don't really need. A．to persuade B．persuading C．being persuaded D．be persuaded 解析：can't help doing意為“禁不住做某事”，persuade與people之間是動賓關(guān)系，故用被動形式。 答案：C 4．(2010·江蘇泰興高三調(diào)研)Not only should you get used ________ under difficult conditions but you also pay more attention ________ your work well. A．to work; to do B．to working; to doing C．to work; to doing D．to working; to do 解析：因為 get used to與pay attention to 這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)中的to均為介詞，故后接動名詞。 答案：B 5．(2010·嘉興市高三模擬)Both of my parents insisted ________ a computer for me, but I don't think it is necessary. A．to buy B．buying C．on buying D．in buying 解析：insist 后不能直接接不定式和動名詞作賓語，若語義上需接賓語，要借助介詞on或upon，即用于 insist on /upon (doing) sth.。 答案：C 6．(2010·金麗衢十二校聯(lián)考)________by his grandparents in the countryside, he isn't accustomed to ________in the city. A．Having brought up; live B．Grown up; living C．Growing up; live D．Brought up; living 解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：因為他被祖父母在鄉(xiāng)下?lián)狃B(yǎng)長大，所以不習(xí)慣城市的生活。bring up與he是動賓關(guān)系，故此處用過去分詞表示。be accustomed to“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，后面要接動名詞。 答案：D 7．(2010·泉州調(diào)研)—What has made him upset recently? —________alone to face a troublesome milk case. A．Left B．Being left C．Having left D．To leave 解析：考查非謂語動詞。答語是一個省略句，其實是句子的主語，這句話完整的形式是：Being left alone to face a troublesome milk case has made him upset recently.。 答案：B 8．(2010·南通高三模擬)The discovery of new evidence led to ________ A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief be caught 解析：lead to意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中的 to 是介詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 為被動關(guān)系，故答案選 C。 答案：C 9．(2010·安徽六安高三模擬)She looks forward to ________ the flower-lined garden. A．visit B．paying a visit C．walk in D．walking in 解析：look forward to 意為“期盼”，其中 to 是介詞，后接動名詞。注意不能 選 B，因為 pay a visit 不能跟the flower-lined garden 作賓語，假若在 paying av- isit 后加上介詞 to，也正確。 答案：D 10．(2010·廈門質(zhì)檢)—How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? —The key ________ the problem is to meet the demand ________ by the customers. A．to solving; making B．to solving; made C．to solve; making D．to solve; made 解析：the key to...意為“……的關(guān)鍵”，其中to是介詞；名詞 demand 與 make 是被動關(guān)系，同時根據(jù)句中的 by the customers，可確定答案選 B。 答案：B 11．(2010·鎮(zhèn)江高三調(diào)研)Tony was very unhappy for ________ to the party. A．having not been invited B．not having invited C．having not invited D．not having been invited 解析：非謂語動詞的否定式要將否定詞 not 放在非謂語動詞之前，據(jù)此可排除 A、C。另外，由于 Tony 與 invite 是被動關(guān)系，故選 D。 答案：D 12．(2010·江蘇揚州甘泉中學(xué)高三模擬)—Where were you yesterday? I didn't find you ________ the concert! —I had not been informed of ________ a concert. A．a(chǎn)ttend；there to be B．a(chǎn)ttending；there being C．a(chǎn)ttended；there be D．to attend；there been 解析：句中的of 為介詞，因此用there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的動名詞形式。 答案：B 13．(2010·鹽城二調(diào))Certainly I posted your letter—I remember ________ it. A．posting B．to post C．to be posting D．have posted 解析：remember doing sth.“記住曾經(jīng)做過某事”，remember to do sth.“記住要去做某事”。 答案：A 14．(2010·安慶二模)If the car won't start, ________ it. A．try push B．try pushing C．to try pushing D．to try to push 解析：由句中if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句可以判斷出，填空句為祈使句，故用動詞原形try；try doing sth.“試著做某事”。 答案：B 15．(2010·皖南八校聯(lián)考)Stop ________ me to hurry up. I can only go so fast. A．to tell B．telling C．to have told D．having told 解析：根據(jù)后句“I can only go so fast.”知前句是讓對方不要老催自己快走。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，stop to do sth.“停下正在做的事去做另一件事”。 答案：B 111