廣東省廣州市廣雅中學(xué)2015屆高考英語 名詞性從句陷阱題

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1、易錯(cuò)題名師指導(dǎo)：名詞性從句陷阱題 ◆精編陷阱題訓(xùn)練◆ 　　1. They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall. 　　A. it B. which 　　C. that D. what 　　2. Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. which D. how 　　3.

2、It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. that D. when 　　4. “What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” 　　A. That B. When 　　C. Where D. What 　　5. Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy wh

3、ile living in big cities. 　　A. that B. why 　　C. where D. what 　　6. It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today. 　　A. that B. when 　　C. what D. how 　　7. _______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed intere

4、st in her lessons. 　　A. What; why B. That; what 　　C. What; because D. Why; that 　　8. _______ we are doing has never been done before. 　　A. That B. What 　　C. Which D. Whether 　　9. People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do. 　　A. how, how B. wha

5、t, what 　　C. when, how D. that, what 　　10. When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. 　　A. what B. which 　　C. when D. that 　　11. These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them. 　　A. wh

6、atever B. that 　　C. which D. whichever 　　12. _______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. 　　A. What B. That 　　C. When D. Because 　　13. Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late. 　　A. any, who B. every, whoever 　　C. whichever, whoever D. either, whoever

7、 　　14. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. _______ I got wet through. 　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why 　　C. There’s why D. That’s because 　　15. ____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 　　A. Who B. The one 　　C. Anyone D. Whoever 　　16. _______ medicine works in a hum

8、an body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully. 　　A. How; that B. That; which 　　C. That; which D. What; that 　　【答案與解析】 　　1. 選D。what made matters worse 是主語從句(注意其后有謂語動(dòng)詞was)，相當(dāng)于 the thing that made matters worse。 　　2. 選A。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，相當(dāng)于 the thing that it takes to do anything wel

9、l。 　　3. 選C。that 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語從句，句首的it為形式主語。 　　4. 選 C。答句為省略句，其完整形式為 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night，在此 where 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)賓語從句。類似地，下面選 C： 　　“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” 　　A. What, What B. That, That 　　C. What, That D. That, Wha

10、t 　　5. 選D。what 引導(dǎo)的是表語從句，what 在此相當(dāng)于 the things that。 　　6. 選 C。句首的 it 是形式主語，空格處所填詞用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。由于該主語從句中又缺主語，故排除A、B、D。(注意：不能選 A，因?yàn)?that 引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)不能充當(dāng)句子成分) 　　7. 選 A。第一空填 what，是因?yàn)樵撝髡Z從句中的動(dòng)詞 understand 缺賓語;why 和 because 均可引導(dǎo)表語從句，其區(qū)別是： why 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，because 引導(dǎo)表語從句強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。句中空格后文表明的是結(jié)果，故用 why。 　　8. B。what 在此引導(dǎo)主語

11、從句且在從句作賓語，它相當(dāng)于 the thing that。 　　9. B。兩空均填 what，均用于引導(dǎo)賓語從句，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞 said 和do 均缺賓語，而在各個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有 what 可用作賓語。 　　10. 選 A。what 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。由于動(dòng)詞 wants 缺賓語，所以填 what。句意是：當(dāng)你找工作面試回答問題時(shí)，請(qǐng)記住這條黃金定律：永遠(yuǎn)給予對(duì)方確實(shí)想要的東西。 　　11. 選 A。I can to save them 為 I can do to save them 之略，此句中的 do 缺賓語，故選 whatever。 　　12. 選 B。that 在此引導(dǎo)主

12、語從句，無詞義，也不充當(dāng)句子成分。注意不要根據(jù)中文意思選 D，因?yàn)?because 不用于引導(dǎo)主語從句。 　　13. 選 C。兩個(gè)空格處均為引導(dǎo)賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，而四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中兩者可引導(dǎo)賓語從句的只有 C。 　　14. 選 B。比較 That’s why… 與 That’s because…：前者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果，后者用于強(qiáng)調(diào)原因。如下面一題選 D： 　　I got wet all through. _______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. 　　A. It’s the reason B. That’s why 　　C. There’s why D. That’s because 　　15. 選 D。由 is worth praising 這一謂語可知前面是主語從句，排除不能引導(dǎo)從句的 B 項(xiàng)和 C 項(xiàng);whoever 引導(dǎo)主語從句表示“任何……的人”，在此它相當(dāng)于 anyone who。 　　16. 選 A。how 引導(dǎo)主語從句，that 引導(dǎo)同位語從句。