《賓語從句練習》PPT課件.ppt

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1、賓語從句專練,The Object Clause,Made by Zheng Rujun,Home,Proud Of You,End,一、概念,二、重點,三、練習,四、作業(yè),一、概念,I think that,they are skating happily.,I think that,its a lovely cat.,Next,概念：,由一個簡單句在句中作賓語，這個簡單句稱為賓語從句。,Home,1.,2.,,1.I am sure (that) it is a ruler. 2.I think (that) it is a bus station. 3.We can see (

2、that) they are skating happily. 4.Do you think (that) it is a railway station?,( ),主句,( ),引導詞,( ),賓語從句,Back,一、概念,二、重點,1.引導詞,2.語 序,3.時 態(tài),4.否定前移,that 引導由陳述句變來的賓語從句。,if或whether引導由一般疑問句句變來的賓語從句。,疑問詞引導由特殊疑問句句變來的賓語從句。,祈使句不能變成賓語從句，但可以用不定式連接。,,,,,,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。,！,,當主句為一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去的相應時態(tài)。,,當賓語從句表示客觀真理時

3、，其謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在時。,,！,將從句的否定移到主句上。,5.疑問詞+不定式,6.if/when具有雙重意義,Home,1.引導詞,A.I am sure (that) it is a ruler. B.I think (that) it is a bus station. C.We can see (that) they are skating happily. D.Do you think (that) it is a rainy day?,that 引導由陳述句變來的賓語從句。,,Next,A. Can you swim?,1.引導詞,He asked me,if I co

4、uld swim.,B. Are they good at math?,Every wants to know,if they are good at math.,C. Has Lucy seen it?,Do you know,if Lucy has seen it ?,if或whether引導由一般疑問句句變來的賓語從句。,,Next,1.引導詞,如果從句中含有or或or not時，只能用whether而不用if。,,Next,A.Could you tell me whether thats a fast train or not ?,B.Do you know whether he

5、 is right or not ?,C.I dont care whether hell stay here or not .,A. What are you doing?,1.引導詞,He asked me,what I was doing.,B. Where does Jim live?,Every wants to know,where Jim lives.,C. How can he get to school?,Do you know,how he can get to school?,疑問詞引導由特殊疑問句句變來的賓語從句。,,Next,A. Do it by yourselv

6、es.,1.引導詞,Teacher asked me,to do it by yourselves.,B. Dont laugh at others.,Father told us,not to laugh at others.,C. Dont play in the street.,He wanted him,not to play in the street.,祈使句不能變成賓語從句，但可以用不定式連接。,,Back,A. What is he doing?,2.語序,He asked me,what he was doing.,B. Where does Jim go?,Every wa

7、nts to know,where Jim goes.,C. Is there an apple on the table ?,Please tell me,if there is an apple on the table.,Back,！,賓語從句要用陳述句語序。,A. What is he doing?,3.時態(tài),He asked me,what he was doing.,B. Does she play piano?,Nobody knew,if she playde piano.,C. He will go to the cinema.,He said,that he would g

8、o to the cinema.,Next,！,當主句為一般過去時態(tài)，賓語從句要用過去的相應時態(tài)。,A. What is he doing?,3.時態(tài),Could you tell me,what he is doing.,B. Light travels faster than sound.,He said,that light travels faster than sound.,C. The earth goes round the sun.,He said,that the earth goes round the sun.,Back,！,當賓語從句表示客觀真理時，其謂語動詞用一般現(xiàn)在

9、時。,A. He wont go swimming. I think.,4.否定前移,I dont think,that he will go swimming.,B. He didnt finish it. We guess.,We dont guess,that he finished it.,C. Tom cant dance. We believe.,We dont believe,that Tom can dance.,Back,！,當賓語從句表示否定的意義、主句為第一人稱、動詞為think/guess/believe時，常將從句的否定移到主句上。,,,,A. He didnt kn

10、ow where he could go.,5.疑問詞+不定式,He didnt know,where to go.,B. Please tell me when well leave.,Please tell me,when to leave.,C. We want to know what well do next.,We want to know,what to do next.,Back,！,賓語從句在一定條件下，可以簡化為疑問詞+不定式。,,,,A. 我想知道他是否回來。,6.if/when具有雙重意義,I want to know,if he will come.,B.如果他來，請

11、告訴我。,Please tell me,if he comes.,C. 你可以告訴我他什么時候來嗎？,Could you tell me,when he will come?,Back,！,if ：引導賓語從句或條件狀語從句； when：引導賓語從句或時間狀語從句。,,,,D. 當他來的時候，請帶他來學校。,Please take him to school,when he comes.,,三、練習,Next,Home,1. A. He asks when he will go to the library . B. He asks when will he go to the librar

12、y .,2. A. I dont know what he wants to buy . B. I dont know what does he want to buy .,3. A.Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? B. Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?,Answer:( ),A,Answer:( ),A,Answer:( ),A,1.The young man asked _____ its summer or winter. A. either B. that C. we

13、ather D. whether 2.We dont know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which 3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what time 4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not . A. if B. where C. whether

14、 D. that,D,A,B,C,,,,,Next,5. I wonder _______ he is crying now . A. that B. why C. how D. when 6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ? A. what B. how C. if D. whether 7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition . A. if B. that C. when D. where 8. I dont

15、 know ______ he still lives here . A. where B. what C. when D. whether,B,A,B,D,,,,,Next,9. Could you show me ________ ? A. how can I get to the station B. where is the station C. how I could get to the station D. how I can reach the station 10. Please tell me _______. A. what does he like B

16、. what he does like C. what he likes D. what he like 11. My sister told him ________ . A. what day was it B. when the train arrived C. who she was waiting D. where did you live,C,B,D,,,,Next,12. Could you tell me where we _______ next week . A. would go B. to go C. had to go D.

17、will go 13. Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan ? A.do it cost B.does it cost C.it cost D.it costs 14. The small children dont know ______. A.what is their stockings in B.what is in their stockings C.where is their stockings in D.what in their stockings,D,B,D,,,

18、,Next,15. Someone is ringing the doorbell . Go and see _______ . A. who is he B. who he was C. who is it D. who it is 16. Could you tell me how long __________ ? A. you have bought the watch B. you have kept this science book C. have you been away from China D. have you been a member

19、 of Greener China 17. He says that if it _______ tomorrow , he _______ fishing . A. will rain , wont go B. rained , wasnt go C. rains , wont go D. rain , will go,B,C,D,,,,Next,18. A: What are you standing here for ? B: Im waiting here to ask Mr. Johnson if he ________ (give) us a talk on

20、American history . If he _______ (have) no time , Ill ask Mr. Smith istead . 19. A: Do you know when Mr Green ________ (come) to see us next month ? B: Dont worry . I _______ (tell) you when he really _______ (come) here .,will give,has,will come,will tell,comes,,,,,,Home,完成中考6+1 P101-103,四、作業(yè),Home,Home,End,Thank you!!!,Proud Of You,