高考英語同步練習(xí)《Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained》譯林版必修2

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111 必修二 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Ⅰ.單項填空 1.(2010·北京東城統(tǒng)考)Students should be able to think for themselves 　　　　 just obeying teachers. A.in case of　　　　　　　 B.besides C.except D.instead of 解析：句意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該能夠獨立思考，而不是只是服從老師。in case of“倘若，假使，萬一”；besides “此外，除……以外(還有)”；except“除……以外”；instead of“代替，而不是”。 答案：D 2.There is a lot of love in today's world and I'm convinced that this is still the most powerful 　　　　 in the world. A.pressure B.energy C.force D.strength 解析：考查名詞辨析。語境為“我相信這依然是世界上最強大的力量”。force“力量，強大效力，巨大影響”，符合語境。pressure“壓力”；energy“精力”；strength“力氣，毅力”。 答案：C 3.(2010·湖北黃岡統(tǒng)考)We are quite sure that Mr.Smith will 　　　　 be successful because he works so hard with efficiency. A.probably B.likely C.nearly D.possibly 解析：考查副詞辨析。probably“很可能，大概”；likely作副詞時，常用most likely來表示“或許，很可能”；nearly“幾乎，差不多”；possibly“可能，也許”。根據(jù)we are quite sure that可判斷說話人對推測有很大的把握，因此用probably。 答案：A 4.Boys wear fashionable clothes to attract girls.In a 　　　　 way，some birds have bright feathers. A.common B.familiar C.similar D.same 解析：考查形容詞辨析。in a similar way“類似地，以相似的方式”，為習(xí)慣用法。same常與the連用。common“普通的，一般的”；familiar“熟悉的”。 答案：C 5.The book has been well received，but 　　　　 actual sales，it hasn't been very successful. A.thanks to B.in terms of C.according to D.regardless of 解析：句意：這本書很受歡迎，但就實際銷量來說并不是很成功。thanks to“多虧，由于”；in terms of“就……而言，從某方面來說”；according to“按照”；regardless of“不管，不顧”。 答案：B 6.　　　　 in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is. A.The first time B.For the first time C.At first D.At the first time 解析：考查短語辨析。for the first time“第一次”，表示有生以來或在一段時間內(nèi)第一次做某事，在句中一般單獨作狀語，而the first time用作連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；at first“起初，開始”。 答案：B 7.(2010·湖北宜昌統(tǒng)考)My hometown is an undeveloped land.It can be 　　　　 as a tourist destination under the wise leadership of the local government in future. A.preserved B.charged C.convinced D.promoted 解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個未開發(fā)的地方。在當(dāng)?shù)卣挠⒚黝I(lǐng)導(dǎo)下，將來有可能被推廣為一個旅游點。promote在句中作“促銷，推銷”講。preserve“保護，保持，維持”；charge“使充電，控告，收費”；convince“使信服，使相信”。 答案：D 8.(2010·北京海淀區(qū)統(tǒng)考)There is a saying 　　　　 swimming is a good way to keep fit. A.which B.what C.that D.where 解析：考查同位語從句。swimming is a good way to keep fit是saying的具體內(nèi)容。從句中意義完整，所填詞在從句中不作句子成分，故選that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。 答案：C 9.That possibility that he was murdered couldn't be　　　. A.ruled off B.ruled over C.ruled away D.ruled out 解析：句意：不能排除他被謀殺的可能性。rule off“隔開”；rule over“統(tǒng)治，管理”；rule out“排除”。 答案：D 10.Up to now，they 　　　　 enough money for students who cannot afford to go to school. A.are raising B.had raised C.have raised D.have been raised 解析：up to now“到目前為止”，通常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。根據(jù)主語與動詞的關(guān)系，可知C項正確。 答案：C 11.Mr.Smith is said to be　　　　research into the spread of AIDS and has　　　　great progress. A.doing；made B.carrying out；taken C.engaging in；made D.engaged in；taken 解析：“從事/進行/作研究”用carry out/do research；“取得進步”用make progress；C項應(yīng)用engaged表狀態(tài)，而不用v.-ing形式。 答案：A 12.The students were　　　　over the　　　　problem，listening to the teacher with a　　　　expression on their faces. A.puzzled；puzzling；puzzling B.puzzled；puzzling；puzzled C.puzzling；puzzling；puzzled D.puzzling；puzzled；puzzling 解析：句意：學(xué)生們對這個令人費解的問題感到困惑，臉上帶著困惑的表情在聽老師講。puzzled“困惑的，迷惑不解的”，指人的感受；puzzling“令人迷惑的”，常修飾說明物。 答案：B 13.The space age has 　　　　 a whole new body of scientific and technical words　　　　. A.brought；into existence B.come；into existence C.brought；in existence D.called；in existence 解析：bring/call...into existence“使……產(chǎn)生”，強調(diào)使動性。 答案：A 14.He has been 　　　　 his training to prepare for the race. A.made up B.taken up C.stepping up D.making up 解析：考查動詞詞組辨析。因后面有賓語，故用主動語態(tài)。排除A、B兩項。make up“編造，杜撰”；step up“加緊，加強”，故選C。 答案：C 15.For over 100 years，men have been　　　　 gold in the hills，but they have 　　　　 nothing so far. A.searching；searched for B.searching for；searched of C.searching for；searched out D.searching for；search out 解析：句意：一百多年來，人們就在山里找金子，但到目前為止，他們什么也沒找到。search for后接的賓語是要找的人或物，search for gold“找黃金”；第二個空search out“找出，查到，搜尋到”。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀理解 So you have been called for an interview－well done.Your effort has paid off.Now go to get the job. You will feel better at the interview if you show an understanding of the nature of the organization. Ask someone who already does it or check it out with one of the advisers. Ask a member of family or a friend to act as the employer and to give you a practice interview.Afterwards discuss how it went. Think about how the employer would prefer to see your look.Remember most of the employers are over 30.It is not wise to buy new clothes that will be worn for the first time at the interview.It's best to wear a familiar dress. Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job.Arrive at least 15 minutes ahead of time.This will give you a chance to have a look around，read the notice board and get the feel of the place.Being late at interviews produces a bad impression.The first impression the interviewer gets of you is formed as you walk through the door，so take a couple of deep breaths. Be ready to shake hands if the interviewer offers. Don't take a seat until asked.Then sit comfortably. Remember the interviewer's name and use it from time to time.Be ready for the question “Is there anything you want to ask？” Before the interview you should get ready for two or three such questions.Look on these not just as a chance to get information but as a means to leave a better impression.Asking can show knowledge and avoid asking about holidays，pension(養(yǎng)老金)and so on.You can check on these later when the hoped-for job is offered. And if you fail，look upon the interview as an experience in itself.Learn from it. We wish you good luck and good job hunting. 語篇解讀：作者就如何過好面試關(guān)給了讀者一些切實可行的建議。 1.To make a good impression on the interviewer，it is important for you　　　　. A.to walk through the door quickly B.to be a little late for the interview C.to wear your new clothes for the first time D.to remember the interviewer's name and use it sometimes 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的“Remember the interviewer's name and use it from time to time.”可知本題選D。 答案：D 2.Which of the following can you do during a job interview？ A.Remain quiet to show your calmness. B.Discuss the pay，holidays and such things with the interviewer. C.Ask the interviewer some personal questions such as age，marriage. D.Be brave enough to say something about your advantage in choosing the job. 解析：推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第三段可以推斷出本題D項正確。 答案：D 3.In which order do people usually do these steps before a job interview？ a.Asking a friend to give you a practice interview. b.Understanding the nature of the organization. c.Paying attention to your clothes. d.Arriving at the place of the interview ahead of time. e.Getting some information from the advisers. A.a，e，b，c，d B.d，c，b，a，e C.b，e，a，c，d D.e，d，a，b，c 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章中面試建議的順序可知此題選C。 答案：C 4.The underlined sentence “Carelessness in any of these could cost you the job.” means　　　　. A.if you are careless，you're sure to pay some money for the interview B.carelessness might lead to your failure in the interview C.to be successful in job hunting，you should pay for it D.it sometimes needs carelessness to make you feel comfortable 解析：猜詞悟義題。文章中劃線部分的意思是：這些建議中一點點疏忽就會葬送你的工作。故選B。 答案：B Ⅲ.任務(wù)型閱讀/任務(wù)型讀寫 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Telephone，television，radio，telegraph and the Internet all help people communicate with each other.As a result，ideas and news of events spread quickly all over the world.For example，within seconds，people can know the results of an election in another country.An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a television set.News of a disaster such as an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours.Help is on the way.Because of modern technology like the satellites that travel around the world，information travels fast. How has this speed of communication changed the world？ To many people，the world has become smaller.Of course this does not mean that the world is actually physically smaller.It means that the world seems smaller.Two hundred years ago，communication between the continents took a long time.All news was carried on ships that took weeks or even months to cross the ocean.In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries，it took six weeks for news from Europe to reach America.This time difference influenced people's actions.For example，one battle，or fight，in the War of 1812 between England and the United States could have been avoided.A peace agreement had already been signed.Peace was made in England，but the news of peace took six weeks to reach America.During these six weeks，the large and serious Battle of New Orleans was fought.Many people lost their lives after a peace treaty had been signed.In the past，communication took much more time than it does now. There was a good reason why the world seemed so much larger than it does today. Title： The World Is Getting(1)　　　　 Theme It becomes easy for people to (2)　　　　with each other because of television，telephone，radio，telegraph and the Internet. Ideas and news of events spread quickly (3)　　　　the world. Examples(nowadays) People can know the results of an election being (4)　　　　in another country within seconds. An international football match comes into the homes of everyone with a (5)　　　　set. News of a disaster (6)　　　　an earthquake or a flood can bring help from distant countries within hours. Information goes fast (7)　　　　to modern technology. Examples(in the past) Two (8)　　　　ago，communication between the continents took a long time. The news of peace treaty made in (9)　　　　took six weeks to reach America. Conclusion Now communication takes (10)　　　　time than it did in the past. So the world is getting smaller and smaller. 答案：1.Smaller　2.communicate　3.throughout　4.held 5.television　6.like　7.due/owing/thanks　8.centuries 9.England　10.less 111