高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí) Module 5《 A Trip Along the Three Gorges》教案 外研版必修4
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111 高考英語(yǔ)一輪單元總復(fù)習(xí)講義精品薈萃外研版必修四Module 5 知識(shí)詳解 1 surround vt. 包圍,環(huán)繞 n. 圍繞物 (回歸課本P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land. 湖泊就是由陸地所圍成的一片水域。 11 歸納總結(jié) surround oneself with sb./sth.與某人/某物在一起,與某人/某物為伍 surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包圍 be surrounded by/with被……圍繞著;周圍是…… surroundings n.環(huán)境 surrounding adj.附近的;四周的 surrounding areas周圍的地區(qū) pleasant surroundings愉快的環(huán)境(通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式) 例句探源 ①The lake is surrounded with/by trees.湖邊樹木環(huán)繞。 ②(牛津P2036)I like to surround myself with beautiful things. 我喜歡身邊老有漂亮的東西。 ③Standing on the top of the mountain,we can see the surrounding hills.站在山頂,我們能看到周圍的小山。 ④(朗文P2078)It took me a few weeks to get used to my new surroundings.我花了好幾個(gè)星期才適應(yīng)了新環(huán)境。 即境活用 1.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town,but come from the________countryside. A.surrounded B.surrounding C.surroundings D.surround 解析:選B。句意:這所學(xué)校的許多學(xué)生不是住在城市,而是來(lái)自周圍的農(nóng)村。 2.完成句子 Our school______________________green trees and clear water,and we are studying in the________________. 我們學(xué)校被綠樹碧水環(huán)繞,我們?cè)谟淇斓沫h(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)。 解析:be surrounded by/with意為“被……環(huán)繞”。surroundings意為“環(huán)境”。 答案:is surrounded by/with;pleasant surroundings 2 forbid vt. 禁止,阻止;不許 (回歸課本P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden. 從船上跳下去游泳是被禁止的 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①(高考遼寧卷)Children should be forbidden from watching TV. 兒童應(yīng)被禁止看電視。 ②The manager forbids smoking during office hours. 經(jīng)理禁止在辦公時(shí)間吸煙。 ③He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment. 作為懲罰,他被禁止離開基地。 易混辨析 forbid,ban (1)forbid是常用詞,指“命令某人不做某事”。 (2)ban語(yǔ)氣較重,指權(quán)威機(jī)關(guān)“正式禁止”。常構(gòu)成ban doing sth.或ban sb.from doing sth.搭配。①Swimming is banned/forbidden in this river. ②The doctor forbids him to smoke. ③Students are banned from reading dirty books. 即境活用 3.The students are forbidden,unless they have special passes,________after 11 p.m.. A.of staying out B.to stay out C.staying out D.stay out 解析:選B。句意是:學(xué)生們被禁止晚上11點(diǎn)以后在外面逗留,除非有特別的許可證。此句要用sb.is forbidden to do sth.句式,動(dòng)詞不定式to stay out作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 4.Our school forbids________,that is to say,we are not allowed________at school. A.to smoke;to smoke B.students’ smoking;smoking C.students’ to smoke;smoking D.students’ smoking;to smoke 解析:選D。forbid one’s doing sth.=forbid sb.to do sth.“禁止某人做某事”;allow sb.to do sth.“允許某人做某事”,此處為被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu),注意比較allow doing sth.。 3 view n. 景色,風(fēng)景;觀點(diǎn),見解;觀察,觀看;意見 vt. 觀察,觀看 (回歸課本P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view... 他總是選擇一個(gè)帶有美麗風(fēng)景的明信片…… 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. 從山頂上我們清楚地看到了全城的景色。 ②What is your view on school punishments? 對(duì)學(xué)校的處罰你有什么看法? ③Several possible buyers have come to view the house. 幾個(gè)可能成為買主的人來(lái)看過房子。 ④In my view,you’re wrong to impose your idea on others. 在我看來(lái),你把自己的觀點(diǎn)強(qiáng)加給別人是錯(cuò)誤的。 ⑤(牛津P2243)In view of the weather,the event will now be held indoors. 由于天氣的緣故,這項(xiàng)賽事將在室內(nèi)舉行。 即境活用 5.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good________of the city. A.sight B.scene C.view D.look 解析:選C。get a good view of意為“清楚地看到……”。而sight,scene雖然與view的意思相同,但沒有這種搭配;look要構(gòu)成get a look at短語(yǔ)。 4 at least 至少;起碼;不管怎樣;無(wú)論如何 (回歸課本P42)“Oh,well,”my friend said,“at least we have two more left.” 我朋友說(shuō):“喔,至少我們還能看見另外兩個(gè)峽谷?!? 歸納總結(jié) not in the least一點(diǎn)也不,to say the least(of it)[插入語(yǔ)]至少可以這樣說(shuō),退一步說(shuō),least of all尤其是,最不,at most至多 例句探源 ①He’s going away for at least a week. 他至少一星期出去一次。 ②You might at least say“thank you”. 你起碼該說(shuō)聲“謝謝你”。 ③It will take you at least 20 minutes to get there. 到那里至少要花費(fèi)你20分鐘的時(shí)間。 即境活用 6.The house still needed a lot of work,but________the kitchen was finished. A.instead B.a(chǎn)ltogether C.a(chǎn)t once D.a(chǎn)t least 解析:選D。句意是:這所房子仍然需要做許多工作,但至少?gòu)N房已完工了。根據(jù)句意推斷,用at least表示“至少”。instead代替;altogether一起;at once立刻。 7.The suit is the most expensive.It costs________1,000 yuan. A.a(chǎn)t most B.a(chǎn)t last C.a(chǎn)t least D.a(chǎn)t all 解析:選C??疾樵~組的應(yīng)用。句意為:這套西裝很貴,至少1000元。at least“至少”,符合句意。at most意為“至多”;at last意為“最后”;at all意為“根本”。 5 get a kick out of (俚語(yǔ))從……中得到樂趣 (回歸課本P48)I get a kick out of travelling. 我從旅行中得到樂趣。 歸納總結(jié) 例句探源 ①(朗文P1128)I get a real kick out of watching my two cats play. 我從看我的兩只貓玩耍中獲得很大樂趣。 ②I don’t expect to win when I bet-I do it for kicks. 打賭時(shí)我并不想贏——我是為了尋求刺激。 ③He kicked at/against the treatment he was receiving. 對(duì)他受到的待遇他表示抗議。 ④I can’t believe that Glen’s wife kicked him out. 我無(wú)法相信格倫的太太把他攆了出去。 即境活用 8.He gets a good deal of________out of motor racing. A.hit B.kick C.beat D.strike 解析:選B。句意:“他從飆車中得到很大的樂趣。” 9.What a kick we________out of the visit! A.had B.made C.got D.took 解析:選C。get a kick out of...為固定搭配,意為“從……中得到樂趣”。 句型梳理 1【教材原句】 He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.(P42) 他和一位同事將在那里的一所教師進(jìn)修學(xué)院任教英語(yǔ)兩年。 【句法分析】 be to do sth.在此處表示按照計(jì)劃或根據(jù)安排將要做某事。 be to do的用法歸納如下: (1)表示按約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,這是將來(lái)時(shí)的一種用法。 ①They are to pay a visit to the teacher together at ten tomorrow morning. 他們明天上午十點(diǎn)鐘一起去看這位老師。 【注意】 如果表示未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的打算或計(jì)劃,要用was/were to have done形式。 ②We were to have told you,but you were not in. 我們本來(lái)想告訴你的,但是你不在家。 (2)表示必須或應(yīng)該,在意思上相當(dāng)于must,should,ought to或have to。 ③This medicine is to be taken three times a day. 這種藥一天要服三次 (3)用來(lái)表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生的事。 ④Einstein’s theory was to change the views to the universe. 愛因斯坦的理論勢(shì)必要改變(人類)對(duì)宇宙的看法。 (4)用于虛擬條件句中。 ⑤If it were to rain tomorrow,the sports meeting would be put off.如果明天下雨,運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)就會(huì)延期。 即境活用 10.(合肥模擬)No one________this building without the permission of the police. A.is leaving B.is to leave C.has left D.will be leaving 解析:選B。句意“沒有警察允許,任何人都不準(zhǔn)離開這個(gè)大樓?!眀e to do在此表示“命令”。 11.Denis,who is 78,has made it known that much of his collection________to the nation. A.has left B.is to leave C.leaves D.is to be left 解析:選D。根據(jù)題意“他要把他的收藏品的大部分留給國(guó)家。”be to do在此表示計(jì)劃,且使用被動(dòng)形式。 2【教材原句】 I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been in a place for more than 24 hours.(P49) 只有待在一個(gè)地方超過24小時(shí)我才能釘一個(gè)圖釘。 【句法分析】 only if意為“只有;只要”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,only起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用;當(dāng)only if位于句首時(shí),主句要用倒裝句式。 ①I told him he would succeed only if he worked hard. 我告訴他,只有努力才能成功。 ②Only if the case is urgent should you call out the doctor in the middle of the night. 只有患者情況緊急時(shí),你才可以在半夜叫醫(yī)生看病。 if only意為“但愿,要是……就好了”,主要用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中,表示強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)的條件。表達(dá)的愿望與現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去式;與過去事實(shí)相反時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過去完成式。 ③I am so tired.If only I could take the day off tomorrow. 我太疲倦了。如果明天能不上班多好。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣,將來(lái)的愿望) ④If only I had taken my father’s advice. 要是我當(dāng)時(shí)聽了父親的忠告就好了。(虛擬語(yǔ)氣,過去的愿望) 即境活用 12.________you eat the correct foods________be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A.Only if;will you B.Only if;you will C.Unless;will you D.Unless;you will 解析:選A。句意是:你只有吃恰當(dāng)?shù)氖澄锊拍軌虮3纸】怠nly修飾if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,放到句首,主句產(chǎn)生部分倒裝語(yǔ)序,助動(dòng)詞will放到主語(yǔ)you的前面。unless的位置變化不會(huì)產(chǎn)生倒裝。 13.________both sides accept these terms will everlasting peace be established in this region. A.Unless B.As long as C.If only D.Only if 解析:選D。句意:只有雙方都接受了這些條款,這個(gè)地區(qū)才能建立永久的和平。題干是部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而選項(xiàng)中只有only if位于句首時(shí),才可用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。 111- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問題本站不予受理。
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