英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)最常用話題練習(xí).doc

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1寒暄介紹 Greeting and Introductions 對(duì)話： A:Hello, Mr. Liu. Let me introduce you to Mr. James. Mr. James, this is Mr. Liu, a visitor of me. B:Hello, Mr. James. Nice to meet you. C:Nice to meet you too. I have heard a lot about you. B:Really? Nothing bad, I hope. C:Of course not.You made a lot of new equipment by yourself. B:Yes. I like this work. C:Great! We may need your help later on. B:Sure. Just let me kown when. C:Thanks. I will talk to you later. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. How are you doing? 你好嗎？ 2. Hi! It’s nice to meet you! 你好，很高興見到你。 3. You look well. 你看起來(lái)氣色不錯(cuò)。 4. Fancy meeting you here. 真想不到在這兒碰上你。 5. I don’t think I’ve had the pleasure. 我想我未曾有幸見過(guò)你。 6. Long time no see. 好久不見。 7. I’d like to introduce myself. My name is Jane, and I am a middle school student in Xi’an. 我來(lái)做一下自我介紹，我叫簡(jiǎn)，是來(lái)自西安的一名初中生。 8. Hello, Mr. Wu, let me introdce you to Mr. Liu. He is our new headmaster. 你好，吳先生，讓我給你介紹一下劉先生，他是我們的新校長(zhǎng)。 9. A pleasure to meet you, Mr. Bruse. 很榮幸認(rèn)識(shí)你，布魯斯先生。 10. I’ve heard a lot about you, Betty, now I finally have the chance to meet you in person. 貝蒂，久仰大名，今天終于有幸見到你了。 2天氣 About weather 對(duì)話： A:Good moring Dad, How is the weather today? B:Not so good. It’s windy. A:Well, can we go out for our pacnic as we talked last night? B:I do not think so. It seems to rain. We’d better stay at home today. A:Oh, come on Dad.You promised me. B:I’m sorry, son. But the weather outside is bad, and it will be raining all these days. A:When will this wet weather clear up? B:The weather report said next week. Maybe next weekend we can go hiking. A:Ok, deal? B:Yeah, it’s a deal. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. How is the weather today? 今天的天氣怎么樣？ 2. The weather is nice today. 今天天氣很好。 3. What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天的天氣如何？ 4. Yesterday rained all day. 昨天下了一整天的雨。 5. What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天的天氣會(huì)怎么樣呀？ 6. It’s going to snow tomorrow. 明天將下雪。 7. It’s quite cold today. 天氣很冷。 8. It’s been cloudy all moring. 整個(gè)上午都是多云天氣。 9. It’s probably clear up this afternoon. 下午應(yīng)該會(huì)放晴吧。 10. The days are getting hotter. 天氣越來(lái)越熱。 11. What’s the temperature today? 今天多少度？ 12. The wind is rising. 刮風(fēng)了。 13. It’s fine today. 今天天氣真好呢。 14. It’s pouring with rain out there! 現(xiàn)在正在下大雨。 3星期與月份 Days and Months 對(duì)話： A: What day is today, Dr. Jansen? B:Today is Monday. This is January. A:Is this your book, Dr. Jansen? B:No, it isn’t. Maybe it’s Dr. Baker’s. A:Dr. Baker is in the hospital. He’s not very well. B:Was he in the hospital last week,too? A:No. He was very well last week. B:You were in Washington, D.C. for several days, weren’t you? A:Yes, I was. I was there in December. B:Where were you in November? A:I was here in November. B:Wasn’t your friend Harry here last week? A:Yes. He was here for three days last week. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. What day is /was It today/yesterday? 今天∕昨天是星期幾？ 2. Today is Monday. 今天星期一。 3. What month is this? This is January. 現(xiàn)在是幾月？現(xiàn)在是一月。 4. Last month was December, wasn’t it? 上個(gè)月是十二月，對(duì)嗎？ 5. What’s the date? 今天幾號(hào)？ 6. I was in the hospital for several weeks. 我在醫(yī)院待過(guò)幾周。 7. Where were you on Tuesday? 周二你在哪？ 8. It’s first of April. April Fool’s Day! 今天是4月1日，是愚人節(jié)！ （注：補(bǔ)充星期，月份：Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday; January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December.） 4尋求幫助 Asking for help 對(duì)話： A:Good moring! Can I help you? B:I’d like a single room. A:Do you have a reservation? B:No. A:That’s all right. We will have some. How long are you going to stay here? B:It depends, maybe two or three days. A:Any other requests? B:I want the room with a bath and facing to the see. A:We have the one you need on the eighth floor . B:That’s fine. How much do you ask for that room a day? A:It’s thirty-five dollars a day. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Could I trouble you with something for a moment please? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)可以麻煩你一下嗎？ 2. My friend, I am in a big mess, do you think you could help me tomorrow? 朋友，我現(xiàn)在忙得一塌糊涂。明天你可以幫我一下嗎？ 3. I hate to bother you, could you pass me that book? 不好意思麻煩你了，請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能幫我遞一下那本書嗎？ 4. Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me. 勞駕，能幫個(gè)忙嗎？ 5. You look bothered. Is there something I can do for you? 看來(lái)你遇到麻煩了，有什么可以幫你的嗎？ 6. No sweat! I’d be happy to help. 沒(méi)什么！很高興我能幫上忙。 7. Do you need any help? 需要幫忙嗎？ 8. May I ask a favor? 能幫個(gè)忙嗎？ 9. If there is anything you need, just knock on my door. 有什么需要幫忙的話，盡管敲門來(lái)找我。 5提問(wèn)題 Asking questions 對(duì)話： A:When you called me last night, I was addressing some letters. B:How many letters did you write last night? A:Quite a few. There were ten envelopes, I believe. B:While you were writing letters, I was reading a book. A:Were you at home most of the day yesterday? B:I was at home part of the day. I went to the doctor’s office. A:Did you go to the doctor’s office in the afternoon? B:No. I went there about 10 o’clock in the morning. A:What time did you wake up yesterday morning? B:I waked up nearly at 9 am. A:Well, a little late. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Where were you yesterday afternoon? I was at home all afternoon. 昨天下午你在哪？ 我整個(gè)下午都在家。 2. What were you doing at about 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon? 昨天下午4點(diǎn)左右你在干什么？ 3. Can you guess what I was doing this morning? 你能猜出今天上午我在做什么嗎？ 4. I can’t remember what John was doing last weekend. 我記不起來(lái)約翰上周末在干什么？ 5. What do you mean by that? 你這是什么意思？ 6. I am not sure I know what you mean. 我不能肯定我是否領(lǐng)悟了你的意思。 7. What are you trying to get at? 你想達(dá)到什么目的？ 8. Do you know where I can get a cheap bike? 你知道哪兒可以買一輛便宜的自行車嗎？ 9. Do you have change for the ice cream? 你有買冰激凌的零錢嗎？ 10. How long will it take you to go to work from your home? 從你家到上班的地方要用多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？ 11. Do you know how to ski? 你知道怎樣滑冰嗎？ 6邀請(qǐng)拜訪 Invitations and Visits 對(duì)話： A:Good. I am glad you enjoyed it. Would you like dessert? B:No, thanks, I am so full. Besides, I really need to get home soon. A:All right. How about some coffee? They have great coffee here. B:Decaf? A:Yes, good decaf. Excuse me, waiter, could we have two decafs please? C:Certainly. I will be right back with that. (Waiter returns with coffee) A:Thank you. B:Great. C:Can I get you anything else? A:Um. No, I think this will do it. Just the check when you have a minute. No rush. C:Ok. (Waiter returns with the check) C:Here you are, sir. A:Thank you. B:I’m buying dinner tonight. A:No, dinner is on me tonight. I ask you to dinner and it is on me. B:All right. Great meal. Thank you very much. A:It’s my pleasure. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Are you free later today? 今天晚些時(shí)候有空？ 2. It’s on me. 我請(qǐng)客。 3. Don’t forget our dinner in my house. I invited you and John today. 別忘了今晚來(lái)我家吃飯，我請(qǐng)了你和約翰。 4. Do you mind if I stop by later today? 今天晚些時(shí)候我順路拜訪，你介意嗎？ 5. What time should I be there? 我該什么時(shí)間到那里？ 6. Sorry to have have kept you waiting. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 7. I’d like to make an appointment for this Saturday. 我想在這個(gè)星期六約個(gè)時(shí)間見面。 8. What time would you like me to come? 你要我什么時(shí)候來(lái)？ 9. Do you have any plans for this weekend? 你這個(gè)周末有安排嗎？ 10. Are you interested in going dancing tonight? 今晚有沒(méi)有興趣去跳舞？ 11. I’m inviting you to my birthday party. 我要請(qǐng)你參加我的生日派對(duì)。 12. Would you like to go shopping with me this weekend? 這個(gè)周末想跟我去逛街嗎？ 13. Jane is ill. How about going to see her tonight? 簡(jiǎn)生病了。今晚看望她怎么樣？ 7業(yè)余愛(ài)好About Hobbies 對(duì)話： A:I’v started a new hobby. B:Is that so、 A:Yes, from now on I am not going to waste away in front of the television. I’ve decided to run a part-time business. B:But that’s not a hobby. Hobbies are supposed to be fun. A:It is fun. So, what hobbies do you have? B: Me? I collect interesting worms. A:Oh, that’s really weird. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. My hobby is collecting stamps. What’s yours? 我的愛(ài)好是集郵，你呢/ 2. She devotes a lot of time to her hobbies. 她在愛(ài)好上花了很多時(shí)間。 3. Some people like horseback riding, but I prefer golf as a hobby. 有些人喜歡騎馬，但我喜歡打高爾夫。 4. On the weekends I like to get my mind off my work by reading a good book. 在周末我喜歡讀好書來(lái)把我的注意力從工作中轉(zhuǎn)移出來(lái)。 5. Do you have any special interests other than your job. 你除了工作之外還有其他的愛(ài)好嗎？ 6. For me, cycling is both a sport and a hobby. 對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，騎車既是一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)也是一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好。 7. Some people have pets as hobbies. 有些人的業(yè)余愛(ài)好是養(yǎng)寵物。 8. Jack enjoyed hiking and dancing. 杰克喜歡徒步旅行和跳舞。 9. I like visiting different places. 我喜歡到各處觀光。 10. I am a fan of playing basketball. 我特別喜歡打籃球。 8購(gòu)物 About Shopping 對(duì)話： A:welcome to our counter. What can I do for you, miss? B:I’d like a bottle of perfume, the best one ,please. A:Ok, this is made in France-one of the best perfumes in the world. It has a European lily fragrance. B:Yeah, It’s well-known trademark. I’ll have one bottle. A:Anything else? B:No, that’s all. A:Please wait a moment, I will pack it up for you. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Have you ever been to shanghai. 你去過(guò)上海沒(méi)？ 2. Look, here is a special offer on jeans and sportswear. 看，這兒的牛仔褲和休閑服的特殊優(yōu)惠。 3. This is the most popular style this winter. How do you like it? 這是今冬最流行的款式，你認(rèn)為如何？ 4. Off-season clothes are usually sold at very low prices. 換季衣服的售價(jià)通常很低。 5. Cash only 9旅行 對(duì)話： A: I thought you said we were going to stay three days in Chicago. B: We are. It’s two nights in the hotel, july 3rd and 4th, but three days altogether. A: I see. We arrive early on the third, and we leave at 11:30pm on the fifth. C: That’s correct. As you see, I’ve made reservations for you on the night train to New York on the fifth. You’ll have two sleeping berths. B: So it is really a full day on the fifth. C: Plenty of time for shopping and sightseeing. You’ll even have enough time for a show in the evening because the train station is near the theater district. A: I think that work out fine. I hope I’ll be able to sleep on the train. C: Believe me, it’ll be an interesing experience to ride on the train. B: What about hotels in New York City? C: You have accommodation at the New York Sheraton on 7th Avenue and 53rd street. Fortunately, even though you’ll be travelling at the peak of the tourist season, I was able to get you a good room there. B: That’ll be great. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Your passport and declaration card, please. 請(qǐng)出示你的護(hù)照和海關(guān)申報(bào)單。 2. Do you have anything to declare? 你攜帶的東西有必須申報(bào)的嗎？ 3. What’S the purpose of your visit? 旅行的目的是什么？ 4. The camera are for my personal use. 這些照相機(jī)是我自用的。 5. Please open this bag. 請(qǐng)打開這件行李。 6. May I see your passport, please? 麻煩請(qǐng)給我看一下你的護(hù)照好嗎？ 7. Where are you staying? 你將在哪兒住宿？ 8. Are you travelling alone or with friends? 你是一個(gè)人去旅游還是結(jié)伴而行？ 10運(yùn)動(dòng) 對(duì)話： A: Brain, playing tennis seems interesting. B: Would you like to learn? A: Yes.how do you play? B: Tennis can be played in singles and doubles. The outside line is for doubles and the inside line is for singles. A: How do you decide who starts? B: Well, you can toss a coin to decide. Whoever wins chooses either to start or which side of the court o play on. A: How do you score? B: To begin with, the score is “LOVE all”. A: LOVE means 0? B: You have got it. You then score 15, 30 and 40. If you get to 40 and win again, you win the game. A: The opponent starts serving then? B: Right. See. You know how to play now. A: Let’s try it sometime. B: Sure! 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. I usually go to the gym after work.. 我經(jīng)常下班以后去健身房。 2. Baseball is my favourite sport. What’s yours? 棒球是我最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)，你喜歡什么運(yùn)動(dòng)？ 3. I like playing basketball and badminton. 我喜歡打籃球和羽毛球。 4. He is a crazy fan of the NBA games. 他是NBA的狂熱球迷。 5. Long-distance running is good for your health. 長(zhǎng)跑有益你的健康。 6. Our team beat yours last match. 上一場(chǎng)比賽，我們隊(duì)擊敗了你們隊(duì)。 7. Where do you like swimming, in a lake or river? 你喜歡在哪兒游泳，河里還是湖里？ 8. Dad, look how high I can jump! 爸爸，看我能跳多高！ 11餐飲 對(duì)話： A: Good afternoon. Table for two? B: Yes. And non-smoking. A: All right, follow me, please. B: Thank you. Could we have the menu? I’m so hungry. A: Ah… certainly. This is your menu. Are you ready to order now? B: Yes. A: What would you like? B: We’d like the steak and the roast chicken with rice, please. A: How would you like the steak? Rare, medium or well-done? B: Medium, please. And I like some salad, too. A: Fine, and anything to drink? B: We’Ll have a light beer and a glass of orange juice. And, I’d like some soup. Which soup do you recommend? A: I’d suggest our house soup, which has chicken and baby corn. It has always been a favourite with our customers. B: OK, that’s it. A: So that’s a medium steak with salad, the roast chicken with rice, one light beer, a glass of orange juice and the chicken-corn soup. B: Yes, that’s right. A: Thank you. Just a moment, please. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. What’s your favourite food? 你最愛(ài)吃的是什么？ 2. The chicken is delicious. I like it. 這雞味道好極了。我很喜歡。 3. You want ice in your drink? 你想在你的飲料里加冰嗎？ 4. Would you like to eat out with me tonight? 今晚你想和我一起出去吃飯嗎？ 5. Are you ready to order? 你想好點(diǎn)什么菜了嗎？ 6. I’m on a diet. Do you have vegetarian dishes? 我正在節(jié)食中。餐廳是否提供素食餐？ 7. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork. 我喜歡吃蔬菜和豬肉餡的餃子。 12打電話 對(duì)話： A: Hello, Rainbow Bookshop. B: Oh, hello. I’d like to speak to janet, please. A: May I ask who’s calling? B: It’s catherine baker. A: I’ll put you through. Oh, sorry, the line’s busy at the moment. Would you like to hold or should I ask her to give you a call? B: Well, actually I’m at work, so I’d rather not wait. Would you mind taking a message? A: No, not at all. Go ahead. B: Could you ask her to call me on nine three eight five- seven six five four? A: No problem. Nine three eight five seven six five four. B: Yes, that’s right. Thank you. A: I’ll pass that on and get her to call you. B: OK, thank you,bye. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Can I speak to Mr. Brian? 請(qǐng)找一下布萊恩先生。 2. Thank you for calling. 謝謝你的來(lái)電。 3. There’s a phone call for you. 有電話找你。 4. Any message for him? 有口信留給他嗎？ 5. He’s on another phone. 他在接另一個(gè)電話。 6. Wait a minute. He is coming. 稍等片刻，他馬上就過(guò)來(lái)了。 7. Let me call her back. Thank you. 我稍后再打電話來(lái)。謝謝你。 8. It’s nothing urgent. Thank you. 沒(méi)什么要緊事，謝謝您。 9. Could you tell me where I can reach her? 能不能告訴我在哪里可以找到她？ 13看病 對(duì)話： A: Good morning. What seems to be the problem? B: Um… I get very bad headaches. I think they’re migraines. A: How often? B: At least once a week, and almost every day this week. A: Since when? B: Since the last month or so. A: Do you smoke? B: No. A: Do you exercise regularly? B: Yes. A: Do you sleep well? B: Well, usually. Except when I have these headaches. A: Hmm. Have you had any head injuries? B: No. A: Do you have any allergies? B: No… but I work with chemicals. A: What sort of chemicals? B: Well. I work in a photo lab. A: Hmm. I see. We’ll need to run a few tests so we can know what the problems is. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. He skinned his knee. 他擦破了膝蓋的皮膚。 2. It’s probably only the flu. 可能只是流行性感冒吧。 3. It’s bleeding. You’d better go see a doctor about that cut. 流血了。你最好去讓醫(yī)生看看你的傷口。 4. The doctor will see you in a minute. 醫(yī)生一分鐘后見你。 5. I want to see my doctor for a check-up yesterday. 我昨天讓醫(yī)生給我做了個(gè)檢查。 6. Let me look at your throat. 讓我檢查一下你的喉嚨。 7. I’ve had this cough for a week now. 我已經(jīng)咳嗽一周了。 8. She is in good shape. 她的身體狀況良好。 14問(wèn)路 對(duì)話： A: Excuse me. Is there a post office near here? B: Yes, there’s one in Taylor Square. A: Where is Taylor Square? B: OK, you go straight ahead, and then take the first left turn after the traffic lights. You’ll see it. A: Thank you. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. Where are you going? 你要去哪里？ 2. Where is the nearest hospital? 離這兒最近的醫(yī)院在哪里？ 3. Excuse me, where can I find the railway station? 請(qǐng)問(wèn)火車站在哪里？ 4. It’s cross the street from here. 從這過(guò)馬路就是了。 5. Turn left to get on Airport Drive. 左轉(zhuǎn)上機(jī)場(chǎng)路。 6. Keep going until you come to an end of the street. 一直走到這條街的盡頭。 7. It's just about ten minutes’ walk. 只要走10分鐘就到了。 8. Excuse me, I’m looking for park street. 對(duì)不起，請(qǐng)問(wèn)花園路怎么走啊？ 9. Is the zoo far from here? 動(dòng)物園離這里遠(yuǎn)嗎？ 15健康 對(duì)話： A: Hi, paul. How are you? B: Ah, I feel awful. A: What’s the matter? B: I’ve got a sore throat and a headache. A: Oh, you’ve got the flu. You should go home and have a rest. B: I should. But I’ve got a class at ten. A: Do you want an aspirin? Here you are. Take this now… and you really should go home after class. You look pale. B: Thanks. I will. A: I’ve got to run. I’ve got a class in the science block. See you later. B: Bye. 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. How are you feeling today? 你今天感覺(jué)怎么樣？ 2. I’ve got a pain in my back. 我后背有點(diǎn)疼。 3. Eat more vegetables, they’re good for your health. 多吃蔬菜，對(duì)你的健康有好處。 4. The fitness clubs are becoming more and more popular nowadays. 健身俱樂(lè)部現(xiàn)今變得越來(lái)越流行了。 5. We should eat well and do some regular exercise. 我們要吃得好而且要多做鍛煉。 6. It’s not a good way to go on the diet. 節(jié)食不是一個(gè)好辦法。 7. He is in the top condition. 他的身體情況處在巔峰狀態(tài)。 16夢(mèng)想 對(duì)話： A: Everyone has his dream. B: You must have your dream, too. A: I dream I’ll be a teacher some day. B: It’s a good idea. But, many students don’t like their teachers. A: I want to be an ideal teacher. B: What is an ideal teacher? A: The teacher whom the students like. B: How do you become such a teacher? A: I shall be enthusiastic, and be a bit of an actor, and I shall not be afaid to show my feelings and express my likes and dislikes in front of students. B: Good, I am sure your dream will come true. A: Besides, I shall respect myself as well as my students. B: You should help them with their studies. A: Yes, I shall motivate them to seek knowledge. I know how to encourage their self-development. B: You should take pride in your future work. A: I must be such a teacher who grows, learns and improves herself along with her students 補(bǔ)充句型： 1. What do you dream to be? 你的夢(mèng)想是什么？ 2. I wish I were rich. 我希望我很有錢。 3. We all desire happiness. 我們都渴望幸福。 4. I hope that my dream comes true. 我希望我的夢(mèng)想成真。 5. I’ve dreamed to be a writer. 我夢(mèng)想成為一個(gè)作家。 6. I didn’t realize how much this meant to you. 我不知道這個(gè)對(duì)你的意義這么大。 7. She is the ideal girl, the one I dreamed of. 她是我理想的、夢(mèng)寐以求的女孩子。 推薦電影： 玩具總動(dòng)員3:；馬達(dá)加斯加；海底總動(dòng)員；美麗人生；八月迷情；百萬(wàn)寶貝；超級(jí)奶爸；海底兩萬(wàn)里（前三部是動(dòng)畫片） 10