外研版（2019） 必修第一冊(cè)Unit 4 Friends forever Understanding ideas P38-40 PPT(共32張)

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1、Understanding ideas(P38-40)新新外研版外研版 Book 1 Unit 4 Friends forever Before readingBest friends forever song.mp4Listen to the song.Think about the following questions and try to answer them.What were the ways of making friends in the past?What are the ways of making friends nowadays?Tell the class the

2、advantages and disadvantages of them.Brainstorming1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answers.1 Look at the questions about friendship and tick your answer

3、s.Work in groupsNow work in groups and find out the most popular answers.Share your groups result with the class.2 Look at the title of the passage,and try to answer the following questions.What does click refer to?Why is there a question mark in the title?1 Click usually means“click the mouse on th

4、e computer”.In the title,it means“find a friend on line”.2 The question mark means whether it is a real friend,its unknown.The author thinks making friends on line is.the Description of the assageadvanced.,we can move around the world and still stay in touch with the people.convenientAll you need is

5、 a wi-fi connection.dangerousWe could even be sharing our information with criminals.accessibleBut this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water.3 Read the passage and find out the authors opinions about online friendship.4 Read again.Try to divide(分分)the passage into parts

6、to match the main ideas.The advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.Ways of making friends at presentPart 1 Para.1Part 2 Para.2-3Part 3Para.4-8Ways of making friends in the past1.To prove that making friends was easier in the past.2.To illustrate how it is better to make friends online

7、.3.To persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends.4.To discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online.4 Choose the authors purpose in writing the passage.Ways of making friends PastPresent1 moving to a new town 2 writing letters 3 maintain friendships 4 share the

8、ir interests5 Complete the diagrams with expressions from the passage.People lost track of their friends after 1_.The only way to stay in touch was 2_.Its easy to 3_ with social media tools.Online,people can easily make new friends with those who 4_.Online friendship:real or not?It can be real if pe

9、ople5_ online.It might not be real because social media doesnt present6_,and peopletend to 7_.5 exchange true personal information 6 the whole truth about a person7 post only positive updates1.Why does the author say“But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater”?Do you k

10、now of any similar sayings in Chinese?Think&ShareBecause although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.I know other similar saying,such as,everything hastwo sides.2.Do you prefer to make friends online?Why?I dont pref

11、er to make friends online.Becausealthough its interesting to know a stranger through the Internet,only a few of us have succeeded in getting a real good friend in this way.Most of us have been cheated.Some of us even have committed crimes with the friends online.So we should be careful of making fri

12、ends online.Language points(P38-39)While Reading1 How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered?句意：如果搬到新城鎮(zhèn)意味著失去朋友的聯(lián)系，你句意：如果搬到新城鎮(zhèn)意味著失去朋友的聯(lián)系，你會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？如果從遠(yuǎn)方的朋友那里得到

13、消息的會(huì)有什么感覺(jué)？如果從遠(yuǎn)方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一方法是寫(xiě)一封花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能送達(dá)的信，那唯一方法是寫(xiě)一封花了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能送達(dá)的信，那該怎么辦呢？該怎么辦呢？=to take something,especially goods or letters,to a placeShe was delivered of a healthy baby yesterday.3 She is due to deliver a lecture on genetic engineering.deliver 還有還有“發(fā)表演說(shuō)，分娩發(fā)表演說(shuō)，分娩”之意。之意。delivery room指指“產(chǎn)房產(chǎn)房”。翻譯下

14、列句子。翻譯下列句子。Answers：1 包裹是今天早上送來(lái)的。包裹是今天早上送來(lái)的。2 她昨天生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。她昨天生下一個(gè)健康的男孩兒。3 根據(jù)安排她要做一個(gè)關(guān)于遺傳工程的講座。根據(jù)安排她要做一個(gè)關(guān)于遺傳工程的講座。deliver意為意為“遞送，遞送，派送派送”，名詞為名詞為delivery。lose track of 指指與與.失去聯(lián)系，跟不上進(jìn)展失去聯(lián)系，跟不上進(jìn)展。也可。也可指指“忘記忘記”。翻譯下列句子。翻譯下列句子。We took a walk along the river and totally lost track of time.Hes lost all track

15、 of her since they left school.Answers：1 我們沿著河岸散步我們沿著河岸散步,完全忘了時(shí)間。完全忘了時(shí)間。2 自畢業(yè)后自畢業(yè)后,他完全失去了和她的聯(lián)系。他完全失去了和她的聯(lián)系。例：他試圖對(duì)我的問(wèn)題避而不答。例：他試圖對(duì)我的問(wèn)題避而不答。He tried to avoid answering my questions.拓展拓展接動(dòng)詞的接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：形式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞有：admit承認(rèn)，承認(rèn)，advise建議，建議，allow允許，允許，avoid避免，避免，delay推遲，推遲，enjoy喜歡，喜歡，escape逃脫，逃脫，fin

16、ish完成，完成，imagine想象，想象，include包括，包括，keep保持，保持，mind介意，介意，miss錯(cuò)過(guò)，錯(cuò)過(guò)，permit允許，允許，practise練習(xí)，練習(xí)，risk 冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)，resist抵抗，抵抗，suggest建議建議How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends?在本句在本句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，move的動(dòng)名詞形式的動(dòng)名詞形式做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞做主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞mean表示表示“意味著意味著”，其后跟動(dòng)名詞做，其后跟動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)。賓語(yǔ)。2

17、 Thanks to advances in technology,how we make friends and communicate with them has changed significantly.句意：由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥押团c朋友句意：由于科技的進(jìn)步，我們?nèi)绾谓慌笥押团c朋友保持聯(lián)系的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。保持聯(lián)系的方式已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。拓展拓展形容詞為形容詞為 significant重要的；重要的；有重大意義的有重大意義的，名詞為名詞為 significance重要性重要性;意義意義 significantly，adv.意為意為“重大地，顯著地重大地，顯著地”

18、，英文，英文釋義釋義by a large amount or in a way that is easily noticeable。從從significant，significantly，significance中選擇一詞中選擇一詞填空。填空。1 Time would appear to be the factor in this whole drama.2 The authorities attached much to his visit.3 She looked up at me ,raising an eyebrow.significantsignificantly significa

19、ncethanks to：“由于、多虧、幸虧由于、多虧、幸虧”，多表示正面，多表示正面的、好的原因或緣由，有時(shí)也用來(lái)表達(dá)不好的理的、好的原因或緣由，有時(shí)也用來(lái)表達(dá)不好的理由或譏諷的口氣。由或譏諷的口氣。due to：“由于、因?yàn)?、因由于、因?yàn)?、因造成造成”，它所指，它所指的原因直接造成了句中所說(shuō)的后果；除了作狀語(yǔ)的原因直接造成了句中所說(shuō)的后果；除了作狀語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)之外，還可在和定語(yǔ)之外，還可在be動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，這一點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞之后作表語(yǔ)，這一點(diǎn)與其他幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不同。與其他幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)不同。because of：“由于、幸虧由于、幸虧”，多表示正面的、，多表示正面的、好的原因或緣由。好的原因或緣由。辨析：辨析

20、：thanks to，due to和和because ofthanks to，意為意為“多虧，幸虧多虧，幸虧”。1 limitations on space,many topics of actual substance have been left out.2 The research institute refused to give up the project merely the 1ack of skilled personnel.該研究所不肯僅僅由于缺乏熟練的技術(shù)人才就放棄該研究所不肯僅僅由于缺乏熟練的技術(shù)人才就放棄 那一項(xiàng)工程項(xiàng)目。那一項(xiàng)工程項(xiàng)目。因篇幅所限，有很多實(shí)質(zhì)性的課題都

21、被省略了。因篇幅所限，有很多實(shí)質(zhì)性的課題都被省略了。3 these new treatments,people with high blood pressure can live long and active lives.多虧有了這些新的治療方法，有高血壓的人能夠長(zhǎng)多虧有了這些新的治療方法，有高血壓的人能夠長(zhǎng) 壽、過(guò)上積極的生活。壽、過(guò)上積極的生活。從從thanks to，due to，because of 中選擇一詞填中選擇一詞填空?？铡ue tobecause ofThanks to3 Nowadays,we can move around the world and still st

22、ay in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.句意：如今，我們可以周游世界，仍然可以與我們句意：如今，我們可以周游世界，仍然可以與我們想要成為朋友的人保持聯(lián)系。社交媒體讓我們了解想要成為朋友的人保持聯(lián)系。社交媒體讓我們了解我們的朋友在做什么，并保持友誼。我們的朋友在做什么，并保持友誼。e.g.They moved away five years ago

23、,but we still stay in touch with each other.他們五年前就搬走了，但我們?nèi)匀槐３致?lián)系。他們五年前就搬走了，但我們?nèi)匀槐３致?lián)系。stay in touch with 與與保持聯(lián)系保持聯(lián)系e.g.Whats he been up to lately?他最近在忙什么？他最近在忙什么？be up to 忙著做某事忙著做某事maintain v.保持，維持保持，維持英文釋義英文釋義to make something stay the samee.g.Maintaining your current weight through exercise and heal

24、thy eating is important.通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是很重要的。通過(guò)鍛煉和健康飲食來(lái)保持你目前的體重是很重要的。4 But when you“friend”people online,does this mean that they really are your friends?句意：但是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上句意：但是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上“找朋友找朋友”的時(shí)候，這是否意的時(shí)候，這是否意味著他們真的是你的朋友？味著他們真的是你的朋友？e.g.He elbowed his way through the crowd.他在人群中擠出一條路。他在人群中擠出一條路。friend 由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換

25、為動(dòng)詞使用，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是最常用由名詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動(dòng)詞使用，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換是最常用的一種構(gòu)詞法。的一種構(gòu)詞法。5 But this doesnt mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater.Although technology has changed the way we acquire friends,the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.句意：這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該不分良莠，一起拋掉。句意：這并不意味著我們應(yīng)該不分良莠，一起拋掉。雖然

26、科技改變了我們交朋友的方式，但友誼的意義和雖然科技改變了我們交朋友的方式，但友誼的意義和我們對(duì)朋友的渴望仍然存在。我們對(duì)朋友的渴望仍然存在。throw the baby out with the bathwater 意為意為“不分良不分良莠一起拋掉莠一起拋掉”。e.g.In looking at this problem,though,we didnt wantto throw the baby out with the bathwater.在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我們不能在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上，我們不能不分良莠一起拋掉不分良莠一起拋掉。acquire v.獲得，得到獲得，得到英文釋義英文釋義to get som

27、ething,for example by buying it or being given ite.g.How can such a large quantity of knowledge be acquired?如此大量的知識(shí)如何被獲?。咳绱舜罅康闹R(shí)如何被獲??？although 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中作讓步狀引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。在復(fù)合句中作讓步狀語(yǔ)的從句稱(chēng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可置于語(yǔ)的從句稱(chēng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可置于句首，也可置于句尾。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由句首，也可置于句尾。讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常由though,although,even though,even if,as,while等引導(dǎo)。等引導(dǎo)。Though 和和although 通?？苫Q使用，但通?？苫Q使用，但though 不不如如although正式。正式。e.g.Although he has limited technical knowledge,the old worker has a lot of experience.盡管他的技術(shù)知識(shí)有限，但這位老工人有著很豐富盡管他的技術(shù)知識(shí)有限，但這位老工人有著很豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。Thank you!