2016年沈陽中考英語真題

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1、2016年沈陽市中考英語真題（word） 一、單項填空 1. —You were amazing today ! well done ! —____. A. All right B. thank you C. Not yet D. of course 2. Many people find that listening to some good music helps ___ when they are low . A. us B. you C. them D. it 3. I think it is true that Jil

2、l ___ to work today because she is on a trip . A. has come B. didn’t come C. is coming D. will not come 4. The train travelled ___ fast for us to see much outside the window. A. quite B. very C. too D. so 5. ___ Simon has done well in his studies , he still

3、 works really hard. A. Although B. Because C. Unless D. When 6.We talked about the problem and Tim ___ doing some research first. A. finished B. enjoyed C. suggested D.practiced 7. I think that you need to eat ___ sweets and more fruit. A. few B. fewer C. little

4、D. less 8. Tom was not listening carefully , so he failed to hear ____. A. what the teacher said B. how the teacher said C. what did the teacher say D. how did the teacher say 9. What should we do to protect fish in the river ? We ___ throw rubbish into the river. A. need B. needn’t

5、C. must D. mustn’t 10. The group had to wait ____ after 12 to check in at the hotel. A. from B. until C. for D. at 二、完型填空 閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C,D 中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 A few years ago, my husband and I were on an island for a long weekend with our two daughters . As we wonde

6、red about what to do __1__, our girls jumps in and told us exactly what they wanted to do .” __2__want to go to the butterfly museum ,” said Ariela and Eliana . As soon as we __3__ into the main area of museum , we saw thousands of __4__ butterflies , all flapping their colourful wings. My girls

7、were __5__ up and down, and I knew we had made the right __6__ to come to the museum. They were having so much fun. I __7__ to our museum tour guide because I was curious, and asked , “__8__ do butterflies live ?” She said, “About ten days” “What can butterflies do __9__ ten days ?” I asked . T

8、he guide stopped , looked at me , and said, “They make the world __10__ more beautiful place.” After we said goodbye , I __11__ stop thinking about what the guide had said. She was right. We all have __12__to offer the world with the time we have . __13__ we focus our gifts on taking care of each

9、other everyday , we can make a __14__. How thankful it is that you can have the influence on your family, friends and neighbor ! like a butterfly , you have your own way of making the world a little __15__ for everyone . 1. A. now B. next C. once D. again 2. A. We B. You C.I

10、 D. they 3. A. drove B. walked C. looked D. brought 4. A. free B. lonely C. beautiful D. ordinary 5. A. coming B. moving C. showing D. jumping 6. A. way B. time C. decision D. advice 7. A. got B. went C. turned D. worried 8. A. How soon B. How long C. How much D. How

11、often 9. A. on B. for C. over D. in 10. A . a B. for C. the D. (不填) 11. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 12. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 13. A. When B. sinceC. Unless D. Whether 14. A. note B. chance C. lesson D. difference a difference to t

12、he environment. 15. A better B. faster C. larger D. slower 三、閱讀理解 A Ferdinand Magellan ( 1480 –1521 ) was a portuguese explorer. In 1519, he led the first voyage to sail around the world. It was also the first voyage to sail from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. Magellan gave the Pa

13、cific Ocean its name, which means “peaceful sea” in portuguese. However, Magellan himself was killed in a battle before the voyange was finished. Only one of his ships, the voctoria, completed the journey. Laozi lived in the 6th century BC. It is believed that he wrote the Daodejing. This boo

14、k is popular in both the East and the West, and it is still widely read today. Many people have found inspiration (鼓舞人心的話) in this book. There are many famous sayings in the Dadejing. One of them is, “A journey of a thousand li begins with a single step.” Sir lsaac Newton was an English physicis

15、t, mathematician an astronomer. He discovered the law of gravity. In 1687, Newton pubished one of the most importand books in the history of science. In the book, Newton described many laws that show how the universe works. Albert Einstein kept a picture of Newton on the wall of his study. Which of

16、 the following was the sad news during Magellan’s voyage? A. He was killed in a battle. B. No ship completed the journey. C. He found a “peaceful sea”. D. He gave the Pacific its name. The Daodejing is still widely read today because _____. A. it was written by Laozi B. many people have found

17、 inspiration in it C. it is popular in the world D. many famous sayings are about a journey The greatest achievement made by Newton is that _____. A. he published many important books B. he discovered the law of gravity C. he became an English physicist D. his picture was kept by Einstein Am

18、ong the famous persons mentioned above, Laozi _____. A. was born the earliest B. was the best at Portuguese C. wrote the most books D. was the best known in history The right match (匹配) about the reading above is _____. I. Ferdinand Magellan a. the name of the ship II. victoria b. lived in

19、the 6th century BC III. Sir Isaac Newton c. died in 1521 IV. Albert Enistein d. a physicist, mathematician and astronomer A. I → b B. II → c C. III → d D. IV → a B Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves? All you would have to do is put them on and push a button. Well, this

20、idea is becoming a reality. The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe! This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II, and Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life. They have finally done it with the Nike Hyper Adapt 1.0. So how do these sh

21、oes work? According to Nike, each shoe is “powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism (腳下系帶裝置)”. This is kind of like a small motor that has the power to lace the shoes. All the wearers have to do is to put them on, and at first, the shoes are very loose. But then you can push the “+ “button, and th

22、e shoes will tighten to give the wearer a perfect fit. To take them off, all you have to do is to push the “–” button, and the shoes will easily off. They haven’t been released to the public yet, and the cost of the shoes is still unknown. But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to

23、 the holiday season this year. The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is “______”. A. Shoes of the future are now a reality B. Shoes of the future are comeing themselves C. The shoe company Nike and its movie D. Shoe and movies are doing their work. When did the shoe company

24、Nike start creating the self- tying shoe? A. Not until the imagination came into being. B. Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed. C. After the movie Back to the Future II was shown. D. Before the movie Back to the Future II was shown. What makes the self - tying shoe work? A. The power f

25、rom Nike. B. An underfoot - lacing mechanism. C. Nike HyperAdapt 1.0. D. Setting a small button with a motor. The first thing for hte weared to do after putting the shoe on is to ______. A. make them loose B. make the perfect fit C. Press the “–” button D. Push the “+” button The Chinese me

26、aning of the underlined word “released” is _____. A. 檢驗 B. 投放 C. 注冊 D. 生產(chǎn) C A young girl raises her hand in class to answer the teacher’s question. She loudly says the right answer but hears somebody call her a “know-it-all” and sees someone else roll his eyes. She doesn’t feel comfortable enough

27、 to speak up again because confident women are thought to be “bossy.” The stereotype that confident men are leaders and confident women are bossy gave rise to the 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign. This campaign encouraged young girls to become leaders and stay confident in the face of being called “bossy”

28、. Laila Farah, from DePaul university, US, says she believes this stereotype comes from history. “There is an old idea that girels are not as clever as boys,” Farah says. “There is also another very old idea that women act according to their feelings.” “Gender (性別) stereotypes come from everywhere

29、,” Farah said. “It is learned in when people were babies, from the toys chosen, to saying girls aren’t good at math.” In a study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, many girls said that the biggest thing holding them back from participating in class was getting judged (評判). Girls learn to keep

30、their ideas and leadership skills to themselves. Maybe instead of never using the word bossy, we need to forget the idea that being bossy is a bad thing. At the end of the day, bossy people get the job done. Which of the following shows the gender stereotypes from someone in class? A. Speaking up

31、 again. B. Rolling one’s eyes. C. Raising one’s hand. D. Answering the question. The 2014 “Ban Bossy” campaign was held to encourage young girls to ____. A. believe in themselves B. try knowing everything C. think about themselves D. enjoy something comfortable In Farah’s opinion, gender st

32、ereotypes started ______. A. before girls learnt math B. before girls went to school C. when people were babies D. when people played with toys According to the study done by the Girls Leadership Institute, girls ______. A. can be really good leaders B. can understand the biggest thing C. ar

33、e too confident to be leaders D. are easy enough to get judged The writer seems to think that gender stereotypes are ______. A. cruel B. unfair C. impossible D. acceptable 四、回答問題 閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容回答所提問題。 A 41 Where are Hi and Lo talking ? 42 How many pandas can you see in the picture? 43 Wha

34、t is Hi’s question? 44 Does Lo know why pandas like old films? 45 How does Hi explain his question? B Sometimes good ideas have bad results. This is what happened to Spain’s Matrera Castle (城堡). The castle was built in the 9th century and has interested thousands of visitors every year. But part

35、 of it broke after a heavy rain, so the castle needed a big repair. However, the result didn’t turn out well. The castle became a totally modern building! “The building has nothing to do with what it used to be, or even with a medieval (中世紀(jì)的) castle, “ criticized (批評) the Spanish cultural heritage

36、group(文化遺產(chǎn)組織) Hispania Nostra. People across the world have been laughing about it online too. “How terrible!” “They’ve got builders rather than repairers.” “No words are needed when you see the pictures.” The leader of the repair said that he wanted to make sure the building stayed standing. Facin

37、g the criticism, he also added, “Opinions are always welcome.” 46 Where did the story happen? 47 When was the castle built ? 48 Why did the castle need a big repair? 49 How many sentences are used to criticize the repair? 50 Who said “Opinions are always welcome” ? 五、綜合閱讀 A Debbie and Simon

38、 are students. They both have part-time jobs at a travel company. A well-dressed lady ( A ) entered the office. She looked a Debbie and Simon, and then walked over to Debbie. Debbie gave her a cheerful greeting. Simon sighed and walked away. “What’s the matter ?” Mr Yang asked. “People always cho

39、ose Debbie instead of me. I don’t understand.” “I do. It’s the way you communicate.” “How can that be?” Simon asked. ( B ) “I don’t get a chance to speak.” “Communicating is more than just speaking. You body language is important too.” “Body language?” “It’s the way ( C ) you stand and sit. It’

40、s your gestures and the expression on your face. Your whole appearance communicates things. You don’t give people a good impression, Simon. You look down, you never smile and you don’t turn your head towards them.” “Look at Debbie. She is holding her head up, She always smiles and looks friendly. H

41、er body language is making people feel welcome, so they go to her for help.” Simon decided to improve his body language. He sat up straight and tried smiling at people. ( D ) Minutes later, a beautiful girl entered. She walked over to Simon. A few moments later, she left with a smile. Mr Yang cam

42、e over at once and said, “You made a good impression on her, Simon.” “That was my sister,” said Simon. “She wanted to remind me that ( E ) 明天是她的生日.” 51 寫出文中畫線部分（A）（D）的同義詞或近義詞語：______, ________. 52 將文中畫線部分（B）改寫為： ______ is no chance ______ me to speak. 53 文中畫線部分（C）指代的是：______ . 54 將文畫線部分（E）譯成英語：

43、____________. 55從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的短語：______. B “Without music, life would be a mistake,” famous German philosopher (哲學(xué)家) Friendrich Nietzsche said over a century ago. Music is a ( A ) big part of our lives. But in recent years some US schools have cut music lasses to control budgets (預(yù)算).

44、 For example, Chicago public schools hurt arts education when it fired (解雇) over 1000 teachers. Among ( B ) them, 10 percent of the teachers taught art or music, according to The Washington Times. In fact, this is not just a problem in the US. In other (C)_____, such as China and Britain, music clas

45、s is mot thought to be as important as classes like science, math and history. That’s partly because music is not seen as a very important life skill, and it doesn’t use an exam system (體系). (D) 許多學(xué)生忙于作業(yè), so parents and students choose to focus on subjects that are tested more often. However, learn

46、ing music is beneficial (有益的) in many ways. Playing music is not as (E) simple as it looks, according to Kenneth Guilmartin of Music Together, an early childhood music development program.(F) When making music, you need different abilities to work together. For example, when playing the piano, peop

47、le see music notes and decode(解碼) them in their brains. They also use their fingers to make sounds. You need to deal with all these things at the same time, Music has a special connection with science as well. You can see that many (G)_____ are good at playing music: Einstein played the violin and

48、German physicist Max Planck was talented in playing the piano. 56 寫出文中畫線部分（A）（E）的同義詞或近義詞______, ________ 57 文中畫線部分 （B）指代的是 ________ 58 在文中（C）（G）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~______, ________ 59 將文中畫線部分（D）譯成英語_____________. 60 將文中畫線部分（F）改寫為：Different abilities ________ to work together when you are maki

49、ng music. 六、閱讀與表達 A）下列素材選自于現(xiàn)行牛津英語教材。閱讀圖文，然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。 the important nouns in the afternoon key points for three hours write down Good listeners usually make good notes. Making notes can help you find 1 and facts. Write down the key information. It includes names, times, numbers, thoughts or ideas. Do not try to 2 everything. Do not use complete sentences. Instead, you should write down 3 and verbs. The following example shows how to make notes while listening ,