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1、國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀（2）》2019-2020期末試題及答案（試卷號(hào)：1354）
Section I NewWords
[Al Match each vocabulary word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 points
each)
L aMhmatic
2. chronic
3. indoor pollutants
4. inhaler
5. injection
6. long-haired pets
7. outdoor pollutsnts
2、
8. respiratory illness
9. triggers
10> vehicles
A. asthma
B. buses and trucks
C. cats and dogs
D. causes a reaction
EL chemicals, dust, and nmog
F. cigarette smoke> dirt, insects
G? conuins medicine for Bsthmntics
H. having difficulty brenthing
I. medicine given under skin with needle
3、
J? over a long period of time
Bj Fill in the blanks with words from the box below. (3 points each)
called founded region traditional culture
routes under experts project technology
Today, there is new intercs! in the history and 11 of the Silk Rond* which the famous Chinese-American musici
4、an Yo-Yo Ma has 12 "the Internet of nntiquity11. New
13 is helping us to learn more about this ancient "Irnenwt”. Special radar on the space shuttle jiIIqwn archAeologints to: sice ^objects and ruined cities 1-2 meters 14 the dry dcMert sumdt for cxnmplc. Tourists now come from all over rhe world t
5、o follow the old trade
15 > And 16 want to make *ure that the cuntomK in the vast 17 do not die out as the world modernircs^ To this endt Yo-Yo Ma has 18 the Silk Road 19 which encourages the living arts of these 2。 lands* The result is that the people along the ancient Silk Road continue to learn
6、from each other.
around the world. People with ditabilitiet are no longer ignored or inntttutioruiliiedi they wrr part oi a lively community of upectal people who arc now able to contribute to society.
For each question! choose the Ixnt answer based on the reading pasaa”. Write A. H. C or D on yov
7、r Answer Sheet.
2L People with Down syndrome .
A. huve ? wide face It have wlantcd cye
C. arc mrntnlly rctnrded IX all o( the above
women over 35
D. over 800 women
22. More trnhim with DS lire born to
A. women o( any age
(X women over 80
23. IDEA* the law parsed in 1975. Mated that ?
A. a
8、ll children with diiuibiliticm had ■ right to an educution B? Rome chooln were required to offer pecial cIambch
C. collcxes had to teach apectal education teachern hud to learn new methods
24. Because of speciil education> children grew up and
A. could support themelvea>
K had to be kepi nt hom
9、e.
Q had to be kept in ivmtitutioniu
Il had to kam as much as normnl children.
25. The Special Olympics ?
A i* always held in Chicago
B> has 11000 participAntii
C h” millionn of participants
fX wan held once in 1968
Reail the paf^uigc. Ilicn un*wcr the questions that follow. (3 points esch)
10、
Asthmi*
A Renpiratory illneASCA Much ■■ Mthmn have increased Rrcatly in the past few decades It is estimated that 5% of the population in the United States has nsthmn. which is a chronic dtscase* that it alkctsi ■ perwn over ■ lon period of lime. It may l>,forr a child is )0 yearA old, or il may b
11、eftin in adulthood. Childhcxxi ARthma usually diMpprarn
Section II Kcsding Comprehension
lA Red the passage. Then answer the questions that follow. (5 points each)
Disabilities ?
Down syndrome ( DS > is a genetic disorder caused by an extn rhromoxame. Humana normally have 23 pairjt of chromosome
12、s? or 46< however, people wit卜 DS huvc 47. The infanu typically have n wide face, short neck, slanted eyes, and arc rn
13、timistic personalities^
B It is possible (or a woman of any ngc to have a baby with DS. but it occurs more oftcn in older women. For oil women, the rnte is one baby with DS our of 800 born, but thin increases to one out of 80 for women over 35. So doctors suggest that women in this age gup get test
14、ed for the condition if they become pregnant. Besides DS. there are several other disabilities that are caused by ^mistakes9 in our genes.
C Ys% go. children with difuibilities couldn ? t attend public schooh or get Jbs*Thcy usu
15、ives. However, attitudes have ehanged in recent decades, thanks to parents with disabled children. !n 1975. a hw 項(xiàng)led Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) was passed in the United Statou This hw stated thnt all children with physical and mental dzh山g hnd the right to an education, w sc
16、hools were required to offer 如心 to meet their need.. Colleges began offering couraesin ^pedal educationw to train teachers in new merhodn.
l) rhin change in attih,de niadc it possible for children with disabilities to get an CdUrn，iOn，「Mm formed support groups helping each other find good schools,
17、recreation m tivit.es.and sporin erntern (or ihdr childrm No longer were these children kept at home or ，h lnSli，U，ionM- Th。could " 2 with m〉rrnM children and lenrn-and hlcr be mined tO d dmp，C 可。川-nd earn money. They could then live in group home, and support themselves like other people.
E In 196
18、8, the Special Olympics> a competition for children and adults with disabilities, were held for fhe firMt lime in Chicago. Illinois, with 1.000 portidpani^ Today they flFC 購(gòu)d w”y mher year, with 2. 25 million athletes partieipatmff in 150 cnimrrU, around the age of 20. but adults who get il later ma
19、y have it nil their live.
B People who suffer from ■■thmii have dilGcuhy breathing because the airways in their lungs contract when a trigRer caubcb a reaction* Among the tngKers o( asthma are indoor und outdoor pollutantHt accordlnR to doctors. Since pollution hnn become more common, the number of
20、 people affected by this disorder han risen. Indoor pollutantR include dRarctte smoke, dirt, inlets, and even pets like dogii or aitiu Outdoor polluunls include chemieab* dust* and amog thnt U smoke from factories or transport vehicles like bws ?nd truck*.
c People with awthma uiiuolly carry an inh
21、aler in car of on attwek. This inhaler contains medicine that they breathe in> making the contracted nirwaya in the lung# expand no that they enn hreathr normally For n few people with wcverc ailhma. mc
22、tilr every few weeks to prevent attacks#
D While it ib not poMible to cure thia condition^ people who nuffer from it Arc
adviMcd to avoid polluUntfu Parents with aathmAtic children are told not to Atnoke In the houe and not to keep long haired pots. They need to clean the houfte (requcnily and kee
23、p it (rce of inncciiu Aithmutic adult* are told to nvoid outdoor arenii with a lot of pollution nnd working environments with a lot of chcmtcals#
E ScicnhBtn continue to sejirch (or a cure for anthmitt but inatead of waitinK for one# people with Msthma can take an nctivc role in protectinK themselv
24、es. By avoiding nmhm? triRger%* carryinic an inh*kr livinn in n clenn* Bmokr-frec house* in
Decide whether the rolhminx Mtttrmrntx arc true or hds. Write " I " for True and far Fnlc un the Annwcr Sheet.
26. (Childhood umhmii uauall
25、y Appcnrii when childrrn nrc 5.
27. Asthma attAcka may be triggered by chcfnic:ali and nmoK t(1ok and caU nnd dut und tnucctii.
28. To control anthmat rnoni people carry inhalcrii
29. To nvoid having aMthrnu Attackse people enn keep (inh or tunics petM.
30> Athmtic uhould wait for cicn
26、find n cure.
試題答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
(僅供參考)
Section I New words
a] Mutch ouch votabulury word on the left with the correct definition on the right (3 points each)
l.H 2.J" 3.F
LG 5 J
6.C 7.E 8. A
9. D 10. H
[li] Fill In (he hlunk* with words from lhe box below. (3 points each)
II. culture 12 culled
27、13. technology
14. under 15. route*
16. experts 17. region 18. founded
Sredon [1 Kcudlng Comprchcnh>n
19. project 20 trodittonnl
[a! For each question, chcxxM? the best answer bicd on the reading pnnaxc. (5 points rich)
21. D 22. B 23. A
2\. A 25. C
\B\ Decide whelhcr the following statementB nrc true or Write MTH for True and "卜"for
Fata* on the Answer Sheet. (3 points each)
26. F 27. T 2B. T
29. T 30e F
精編國(guó)家開(kāi)放大學(xué)電大本科《高級(jí)英語(yǔ)閱讀（2）》2019-2020期末試題及答案試卷號(hào)：
