常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表-

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1、 常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表 1.AAA 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 broadcast broadcast broadcast ~ 廣播.播放.播送 burst burst burst ~ 爆炸.突然發(fā)作 cost cost cost ~ 花費(fèi) cut cut cut cutting 割，切 hurt hurt hurt ~ 受傷 hit hit hit hitting 打，撞 let let let letting 讓 put put put putting 放下 read read

2、read ~ 讀 rid rid/ridded rid/ridded ridding 使擺脫.使去掉 set set set setting 安排，安置 spread spread spread ~ 展開(kāi)，傳播，涂 spit spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, shut shut shut shutting 關(guān)上.停止?fàn)I業(yè) 2.AAB 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 beat beat beaten ~ 打敗 3.ABA 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞

3、 詞義 become became become becoming 變 come came come coming 來(lái) run ran run running 跑 overcome overcame overcome overcoming 克服.戰(zhàn)勝.征服 4.ABB （1）在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 burn burnt/burned burnt/burned ~ 燃燒 deal dealt dealt ~ 解決.處理.分配 d

4、ream reamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt ~ 做夢(mèng) hear heard heard ~ 聽(tīng)見(jiàn).聽(tīng)說(shuō) hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung ~ 絞死，懸掛 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt ~ 學(xué)習(xí) light lit/lighted lit/lighted ~ 點(diǎn)燃, 照亮 mean meant meant ~ 意思.意味.用意 prove proved proven/proved proving 證明, 證實(shí),試驗(yàn) shine sh

5、one/shined shone/shined shining 使照耀，使發(fā)光 show showed showed/shown ~ 展示, 給...看 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt ~ 聞, 嗅 speed sped/speeded sped/speeded ~ 加速 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt ~ 拼寫(xiě) wake waked/woke waked/woken waking 醒來(lái)，叫醒, 激發(fā) （2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母“d”改為“t” 構(gòu)成過(guò)去

6、式或過(guò)去分詞。 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 build built built ~ 建筑 bend bent bent ~ 彎曲.屈服 lend lent lent ~ 借給 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt ~ 改建, 重建 send sent sent ~ 送 spend spent spent ~ 花費(fèi) （3）原形→ought →ought 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 bring brought brought ~ 帶來(lái) buy bough

7、t bought ~ 買(mǎi) fight fought fought ~ 打架.戰(zhàn)斗 think thought thought ~ 思考,想 seek sought sought ~ 尋找.追求.搜索 （4）原形→aught →aught 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 catch caught caught ~ 捉,抓 teach taught taught ~ 教.教授 （5）變其中一個(gè)元音字母 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 awake awoke awoke/awoked

8、 awaking 喚醒.喚起 dig dug dug digging 挖掘.鉆研.搜集 feed fed fed ~ 喂養(yǎng).飼養(yǎng) flee fled fled ~ 逃避.逃跑.消失 find found found ~ 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hold held held ~ 擁有.握住 lead led led ~ 引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo) meet met met ~ 遇見(jiàn) sit sat sat ~ 坐 shoot shot shot ~ 射擊 sp

9、it spit/spat spit/spat spitting 吐痰, stick stuck stuck ~ 刺入,粘住 strike struck/stricken struck striking 撞擊.沖擊.罷工 win won won winning 贏.獲勝 （6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 feel felt felt ~ 感到 keep kept kept ~ 保持 leave left left leaving 離開(kāi) sleep

10、slept slept ~ 睡覺(jué) sweep swept swept ~ 掃 weep wept wept ~ 哭泣.流淚.哀悼 （7）其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 lay laid laid ~ 下蛋, 放置 pay paid paid ~ 付款 say said said ~ 說(shuō).講.表示 stand stood stood ~ 站 understand understood understood ~ 明白 lose lost lost losing 失去 have

11、 had had having 有.持有.從事 make made made making 制造.安排.構(gòu)成 sell sold sold ~ 賣 tell told told ~ 告訴 retell retold retold ~ 重復(fù).復(fù)述 wind wound wound ~ 纏繞.轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).迂回 5.ABC （1）原形→過(guò)去式→原形+(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 blow blew blown ~ 吹風(fēng).喘氣.叫 drive drove driven driving 駕

12、駛 draw drew drawn ~ 畫(huà)畫(huà).繪制.拖拽 eat ate eaten ~ 吃 fall Fell fallen ~ 落下.跌倒 forbid forbad/forbade forbidden forbidding 禁止.不許 give gave given giving 給.提供.授予 grow grew grown ~ 生長(zhǎng).種植 forgive forgot forgiven forgiving 原諒, 饒恕 know knew known ~ 知道 mistake mistook mis

13、tooken mistaking 弄錯(cuò); 誤解, overeat overate overeaten ~ (使)吃過(guò)量 prove proved proven/proved proving 證明, 試驗(yàn) take took taken taking 拿.獲得.接受 throw threw thrown ~ 拋.扔.擲 ride rode ridden riding 騎.乘車 see saw seen ~ 看見(jiàn).了解、領(lǐng)會(huì) sew sewed sewn ~ 縫制.縫合 show showed showed/shown

14、 ~ 展示.出示.說(shuō)明 shake shook shaken shaking 搖動(dòng).震動(dòng) write wrote written writing 寫(xiě) （2）原形→過(guò)去式→過(guò)去式+(e)n 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 break broke broken ~ 打破.打碎 choose chose chosen choosing 選擇 get got got/gotten getting 得到 hide hid hidden hiding 隱藏 forget forgot forgotten for

15、getting 忘記.忽略 freeze froze frozen freezing 冷凍.結(jié)冰 speak spoke spoken ~ 說(shuō)話.談話.演講 steal stole stolen ~ 偷竊.竊取.偷盜 （3）變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和“u”（過(guò)去分詞） [i→a →u] 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 begin began begun beginning 開(kāi)始 drink drank drunk

16、~ 喝 sing sang sung ~ 唱 sink sank sunk ~ 下沉, 沉沒(méi) swim swam swum swimming 游泳 ring rang rung ~ 戒指.環(huán)圍住 （4）其它 動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞 詞義 be(am,is,are) was/ were been ~ 是 bear bore born/borne ~ 負(fù)擔(dān), 忍受 do did done ~ 做 fly flew flown ~ 飛行 go went gone ~ 去 lie lay（lied） lain（lied） lying 躺.位于（說(shuō)謊） wear wore worn ~ 穿 bite bit bitten biting 咬.刺痛 tear tore torn ~ 流淚.撕破.猛沖 注：“~”表示在動(dòng)詞原形后直接加ing 5