中考英語 賓語從句復習課件 人教新目標版.ppt
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賓語從句 The Object Clause,Teaching Aims,1.Review some important phrases. 2.Master the object clause: the defination of the object clause 定義 the conjunctions of the object clause引導詞 the sentence order of the object clause語序 the tenses of the object clause 時態(tài),1.盼望 2.因…而自豪 3.一則好消息 4. 三分之二 5.上千的工人 6.對…滿意 7.相同的高度 8.死于癌癥 9.老實說 10.電腦程序設計師 11.出現(xiàn) 露面 12.偶然地 13.錯誤地 14.在二十二世紀 15.支持或反對,Translate the following phrases,16.對某人或某事要求嚴格 17.五米深 18.令某人吃驚的是 19.愛上… 20.出差 21.充滿 22.忙于做某事 23.為某人提供某物 24.注意… 25.從現(xiàn)在開始 26.兩者都 27.兩者都不 28.由…制成 29.把…誤認為… 30.幸虧 多虧,一 . 定義 簡單的說 , 賓語從句就是一個或是幾個從句充當主句中的 賓語成分.,A: What is Peter doing now? Do you know?,B: I know (that) _____ __ ______ now.,Peter is,,fishing,Peter: I’m fishing now.,A: What did Peter say?,B: He said (that )__ ___ _______.,he was fishing,Look at the pictures,He will be back in an hour. I hear. I hear ____ he ___ be back in an hour. They miss us very much. She said. She said ___ they ______ us very much. The earth travels round the sun. The teacher told us. The teacher told us ___ the earth______ round the sun.,that,will,that,missed,that,travels,Change the sentences,Kate: Is Mary reading an English book?,A: What does Kate ask? B: She asks _________ _____ ___ _______ an English book.,Mary is,reading,if/ whether,Will he go to the park with us? I want to know. I want to know _________ __ ____ go to the park with us. Have you finished your homework? My mother asked.,if/whether he will,Change the sentences,My mother asked _________ _ ____ finished my homework. Can you have your hair cut tomorrow ? The teacher asked. The teacher asked _________ I _____ have my hair cut tomorrow .,if/whether I had,If/whether,could,Tom: How can we call it in English?,Lily: What did Tom ask?,Lucy: He asked ____ __ _____ call it in English.,how we could,Who are they waiting for? Do you know? Do you know ___ ____ ___ waiting for? When will we have a meeting? I asked. I asked ____ __ _____ have a meeting.,who they are,when we would,Change the sentences,that,wh- question words,if / whether,Conjunction,e.g. 1. I hear (that) _____________________. (一小時后他會回來) 2. He said (that) _____________________. (他非常想念我們),he will be back in an hour,he missed us very much,由從屬連詞that引導的賓語從句,注: that 在句中無詞匯意義, 在從句中不能充當成分, 在口語當中往往省略,3. The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. (地球圍著太陽轉(zhuǎn)),the earth moves around the sun,e.g. 1. I want to know _______________ _________________________. (他是否跟我們一起去公園),if (whether) he will go to the park with us,由從屬連詞whether, if 引導的賓語從句,2. Ask him _____________________. (他是否能來) 3. I don’t know ____________________ __________________________. (是否要下雨),當句末為or not時, 引導詞只能用whether而不能用if,whether (if) he can come,whether it is going to rain or not,1. He asked __________________________. (誰能回答這個問題) 2. Do you know ______________________. (他們在等誰) 3. He asked _________________________ _____________. (誰的書法是班上最好的),who could answer the question,whom they are waiting for,whose handwriting was the best in the class,由連接代詞what, whom, whose, which, what及連接 副詞 when, where, how, why引導的賓語從句,4. Please tell me __________________ ________. (我們將什么時候開會) 5. Can you tell me __________. (他在哪兒) 6. Could you tell me ______________ __________. (我該怎么去車站) 7. Would you tell me ________________ (為什么火車遲到了),when we’ll have a meeting,where he is,how I can get to the station,why the train is late,1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me ____ he is a worker. 2. A: What’s his job? B: Tom asks me ____ his job is. 3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _________ he is a worker.,that,what,if/whether,Fill in the blanks:,,主句時態(tài)是 現(xiàn)在時,,從句時態(tài) 根據(jù)句意,1. I know (that) he ______ (join) the League in 1985. 2. I see that they _________ (play) football over there now.,3. Tell me where he ____(live). 4. I hear that he _________ (come) tomorrow.,joined,are playing,lives,will come,Tense:,一般現(xiàn)在時,一般將來時,一般過去時,現(xiàn)在完成時,現(xiàn)在進行時,一般過去時,過去將來時,過去完成時,過去完成時,過去進行時,主句時態(tài)是過去時,從句時態(tài)改成相應的過去時態(tài),He often goes sightseeing on holiday.,→Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday.,Jack told me.,改為賓語從句,Will Miss Li be in charge of our class?,The students wondered.,→ The students wondered if Miss Li would be in charge of our class.,改為賓語從句,What did Father Christmas put in his stocking?,He didn’t say…,→ He didn’t say what Father Christmas had put in his stocking.,改為賓語從句,Did you remember…?,,Has he entered for the contest?,→ Did you remember if he had entered for the contest?,改為賓語從句,We soon learned…,They are having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.,→We soon learned that they were having a picnic at nine o’clock in the morning.,改為賓語從句,注意,在陳述一件事實或真理時, 無須將賓語從句改為過去時。例如: The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun.,在由could, would引導的主句中, 從句一般要用現(xiàn)在時。因為could, would經(jīng)常表示禮貌或 婉轉(zhuǎn)的語氣, 而不是過去時。 Could you please tell me where the bank is? Would you please tell me how far it is from here to the hospital?,- 1.請仔細閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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