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1、義務(wù)教育教科書（人教）八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)Section B(2a-selfcheck) Discuss the questions with your partner.1. What do you often do to help your parents at home?2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home?2a Warming up stress n. 精神壓力; 心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste n. 浪費(fèi); 垃圾 v. 浪費(fèi); 濫用depend v. 依靠; 依賴develop v. 發(fā)展; 壯大fairness n.公正性;
2、合理性since conj. 因?yàn)? 既然 prep., conj. 自以來neighbor(=neighbour) n. 鄰居drop v. 落下; 掉下New works The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Skim the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees?2b Skimming Skimming 意為“快速掠過，
3、從中提取最容易取得的精華”。這種讀法包含有原詞的所有意思快速讀過去，取出讀物中關(guān)鍵性的東西。因此，我們可以把這種讀法理解為快速瀏覽課文，領(lǐng)會(huì)文章大意。一般而言，通過標(biāo)題可知道文章的主題。對(duì)文章的首段和末段要多加注意，以便發(fā)現(xiàn)作者的觀點(diǎn)。閱讀策略 Answer the questions.1. What is Ms. Millers opinion?She thinks doing chores is parents job.He thinks its important for children to do chores and help their parents with housewor
4、k.2. What is Mr. Smiths opinion? According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores?Pros ConsDoing chores helps to develop childrens independence. Housework is a waste of childrens time.Parents should provide a clean and comfortableenvironment at home for their
5、 children.Doing chores helps children understand the idea of fairness.2c I. 完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Ms. Miller thinks children should spend their time on schoolwork in order to _ _.2. Mr. Smith thinks these days children depend on _.Read the letters again and finish the following tasks. get good grades and g
6、et into a good universitytheir parents too much II. 判斷正(T)誤(F)。( )3. Ms. Miller thinks doing chores is not difficult.( )4. Mr. Smiths neighbors son looked after himself well during his first year in the college.TF 2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.1. a waste of time Its a waste
7、 of time to water the garden when it is raining. 2. there is no need for to There is no need for you to go to the town. 3. do not mind I do not mind sweeping the floor.4. spend time on I spent half of an hour on my homework.5. in order to He worked very hard in order to get the job. 6. it is not eno
8、ugh to It is not enough to clean up the parks.7. the earlierthe better The earlier you give up smoking, the better it is for your health. 1. Which letter do you agree with? Why?2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you dont agree with?Discuss the questions with a partner 1. It is
9、the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 此處代詞it僅為形式上的主語, 真正的主語是to provide for their children。我們也可將It is ones job (duty, ) to do something.視為一個(gè)固定的句型, 表示“做某事是某人的工作(職責(zé)等)”。如:Language points provide 作動(dòng)詞，意為“ 提供；供應(yīng)”。provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb
10、.意為“為某人提供某物”。如：Its every teachers job to explain things clearly to the students.把東西給學(xué)生講明白是每一位老師應(yīng)做的事情。 The movie theater provides us with good service.His school provided a house for him.漢譯英。他們提供給他錢和衣服。They provided him with money and clothes. They provided money and clothes for him. 2. And anyway, I
11、 think doing chores is not so difficult. 反正我覺得干點(diǎn)家務(wù)也不難。 anyway是一個(gè)副詞, 若位于句首, 其后往往會(huì)有逗號(hào)將其與句子的其他內(nèi)容隔開。anyway在此句中的作用是追加評(píng)論, 相當(dāng)于漢語的“反正; 仍然; 依然”。如: Sam didnt get the job, but hes not unhappy because it didnt pay well anyway.薩姆沒有得到那份工作, 但他并沒有悶悶不樂, 反正薪酬也不算高。anyway還可用來表示“不管怎樣; 無論如何”之意。例如:Its just a cold. But any
12、way, you should still see the doctor.這只不過是感冒, 但不管怎樣, 你還是應(yīng)該看看醫(yī)生。 3. ill & sick相同點(diǎn)ill 與sick 都可以表示“生病的”，都可作表語。如：Alice was ill / sick yesterday.不同點(diǎn)表示“生病”時(shí)，sick 可作定語，但ill 通常不作定語。如：Could you help the sick girl? 【運(yùn)用】根據(jù)句意，用ill或sick填空。(1) The driver sent the _ baby to the hospital.(2) My brother is _. I have
13、 to look after him at home.ill / sicksick 4. The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. 孩子們?cè)皆鐚W(xué)會(huì)獨(dú)立, 對(duì)他們的未來就越好。 “the+比較級(jí)+, the+比較級(jí)+”是英語中一個(gè)常用的句型結(jié)構(gòu), 表示“越, 就越”。如: The more he explained, the better we understood.他解釋得越多, 我們就理解得越透徹。Many people believe that the more a person
14、 reads, the wiser he will become.很多人相信一個(gè)人書讀得越多就會(huì)變得越聰明。 I. 根據(jù)句意及所給首字母提示，補(bǔ)全句 中所缺單詞。 1. He was i_ but nobody took him to the hospital. 2. If you dont study hard, your grades will d_. 3. I like Old Henry because he often p_ us with hot water. ll roprovidesExercises 4. We can d_ on him for help.5. Mother
15、 thinks playing computer games is a w_ of time.II. 根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng) 形式填空。1. He _(develop) a farm from nothing.2. In fact, young people have too much _ (stress) today.asteependdevelopedstress 3. He didnt mind _(help) me with my English.4. Mr. Li and Mr. Wang are both my _ (neighbor).5. Why did the ma
16、n make the little boy _(carry) water?carry helpingneighbors 1. 信頭：發(fā)信人地址和日期。有時(shí)可省去發(fā)信人地址，但一般要寫日期。放在信紙的右上方。2. 稱呼：對(duì)收信人的尊稱。常用Dear，后用名字，而Mr，Mrs，Miss后不能單獨(dú)用名字，而是姓或姓與名，如：John Smith的稱呼，是Mr Smith，Mr John Smith或 Dear John。稱呼后用逗號(hào)。3. 正文。寫作指導(dǎo) 4. 結(jié)尾：發(fā)信人對(duì)收信人的謙稱或敬語。放在信的右下方。要特別注意英語習(xí)慣，不可根據(jù)漢語意思寫“此致敬禮”、“祝您健康”之類的中國式的結(jié)尾語。寫給
17、同齡人或年長的朋友: Yours sincerely，Yours等等。寫給親朋好友： Love，Best wishes等等。5. 簽名：一般在結(jié)尾語的下面一行。 常見的私人信件的開頭方式：高興：I was so glad/pleased/happy to receive your letter.感謝：Thank you for your wonderful gift / your interesting letter.關(guān)心與詢問：How are you these days？/ How are you getting on these days？/ How are you getting on
18、 with your work/studies？抱歉：I am sorry that I did not write to you sooner but I have been very busy these days. 一般在表示道歉沒有及時(shí)給對(duì)方寫信時(shí)，還要簡述原因或?qū)懮习参康脑挕＿z憾：I was sorry to learn that you did not do well in the examination. / I was so upset to hear that you are ill these days. I do hope you are getting better.
19、help with housework and chores at homehave enough stress from schoolspend the time on school work in order toThere is no need for them toIt is important for sb. to do sth.Its not enough todevelop childrens independenceThe more, the moreUseful phrases Make a list of chores using these verbs.1. do _2. clean _3. make _4. fold _5. sweep _6. take out _do the dishesclean the living roommake your bedfold your clothessweep the floortake out the rubbishSelf check Nomancandotwothingsatonce.一心不可二用
八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè) Unit 3 Could you please clean your room Period 4教學(xué)課件 （新版）人教新目標(biāo)版
