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1、高考英語的作文10種類型 l高考作文分為實(shí)用文和應(yīng)用文。實(shí)用文包括：1.提綱作文；2.圖表作文；l 3.圖畫作文； 4.開放作文；應(yīng)用文包括：5.書信； 6.通知； 7簡歷；l 8.日記； 9.便條；l 10.電子郵件。 書信 l商業(yè)信函(business letters)和私人書信(personal letters)兩種，l而書面表達(dá)一般都是要求寫私人書信。它包括五部分，即信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語和簽名，具體如下：l 1信頭：june 8,2009/ 8 june2009。l 2稱呼：自成一行，頂格寫。稱呼語常用：dear sir/madam/manager/editor/friends/b
2、ob，稱呼之后一般用逗號。l 3正文：信件的主體部分即為信的正文。正文寫在稱呼的下一行，與dear后第一個(gè)單詞對齊。正文通常包括三部分，即開頭、目的和結(jié)尾。正文的開頭語常用：thank you for your last letter asking about.；Im glad to.。正文的結(jié)尾語是正文的一部分，常常另起一行，常用的結(jié)尾語有：im looking forward to your reply；thanks and all the best；best wishes；wishing you a pleasant journey。 l 4結(jié)束語：結(jié)束語與正文的結(jié)尾語不一樣，它要寫在結(jié)
3、尾語的下一行，位于書信的右下角，后面用逗號。常用的結(jié)束語有：yours sincerely/faithfully/truly；sincerely/truly yours；yours等。 投訴信 l Dear Sir/Madam,l I am writing to complain about a sweater, a jacket and a pair of shoes which I bought from your online shop last month.l Unfortunately, when the order arrived I realized that the sweat
4、er had a hole in it. Also when I tried on the jacket I noticed that it had a button missing and was not the size I had ordered. And the style of the shoes was not what I had asked for either. l I am returning the clothing and I would appreciate a full refund. I am looking forward to your reply.l You
5、rs faithfully,l Li Hua 通知：書面通知和口頭通知l共同點(diǎn)：1.通知時(shí)態(tài)，一般將來時(shí)為主。l 2. 內(nèi)容：雖用詞不同，但一般都會有要求聽者不要遲到，歡迎某人參加活動(dòng)等l區(qū)別：l 1.格式：書面通知有標(biāo)題，l (通常為Notice或Announcement)，標(biāo)題下面是正文，正文后通常還應(yīng)有發(fā)通知的單位(通常寫在右下角)和寫發(fā)通知的日期(通常寫在左下角)等。l 口頭通知沒有標(biāo)題 區(qū)別：2.稱呼和開頭l口頭通知一般有開頭稱呼語(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and girls等)，而書面通知通常不用這些開頭稱呼語；口頭通知用來吸引聽眾注意力的句子(如Ma
6、y I have your attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement to make. / Be quite. There is something important I haveto tell you.等)在書面通知中通常不可以用；口頭通知的結(jié)束套語(Thats all. Thank you very much.)在書面通知中也不會使用。 熟記套語：盡管書面通知與口頭通知有很多表達(dá)套語不一樣，但有些表達(dá)(如叫聽者不要遲到、歡迎某人參加某活動(dòng)等方面的套語)是可以通用的，不過有時(shí)可能在措辭方面
7、會有所不同(書面通知措辭可能會略正式些)。如：口頭通知：Everyone should be there on time. Be sure not to be late. Please be present on time.書面通知：Everyone is required to be present on time.口頭通知：Be sure to attend it on time.書面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on time.另外，書面通知的以下套語也需注意：All teachers and students are required to
8、(全體師生務(wù)必要)Notice is here by given that(茲通知)Our school / The Student Union will / is going to holdA lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening in l通知:假設(shè)你們將于5月10日去體檢。請根據(jù)下列內(nèi)容和提示，寫一篇口頭通知，詞數(shù)80左右。l 1體檢地點(diǎn)：人民醫(yī)院，離我們學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn)，步行大約15分鐘的路程。l 2體檢日期：5月10日上午8點(diǎn)，星期六。l 注意：l 17：45在醫(yī)院門口集合，可以騎車或步行前往。l 2體檢前空腹。l 3在醫(yī)院保持安靜，聽從醫(yī)生和護(hù)
9、士的安排。 范文： Attention please, everyone,l Our class will go to have a physical examination in Peoples Hospital on Saturday, 10th May. It is not far from our school. Its about fifteen minutes walk. You may either walk there or go there by bicycle.l The examination will begin at 8:00. We are not allowed to eat or drink anything before the examination. Keep quiet there and listen to the doctors and nurses. After the examination you may go home.
高中英語作文總結(jié)
