高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 第一部分 教材知識梳理 Unit 12 Culture Shock課件 北師大版必修4.ppt

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Unit 12 Culture Shock,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.owe vt.欠(情、債等) 2.apology n.道歉,認(rèn)錯 apologise/apologize vt.(課程)主修的,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,9.reasonable adj.合理的,正當(dāng)?shù)?reason n.原因 vt.好求知的 curiosity n.好奇心 15.request n.請求 16.familiar adj.熟悉的,常見的,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,17.aspect n.方面 18.splendid adj.極佳的,非常好的;壯觀的 19.cautious adj.小心翼翼的,謹(jǐn)慎的 caution n.警告;小心 20.stare vt.盯著看,凝視 21.whisper vi.低語,耳語 22.appetite n.食欲,胃口 23.conduct vt.指揮;實施;進(jìn)行 n.行為,舉動 24.erupt vi.爆發(fā),噴發(fā) eruption n.噴發(fā),爆發(fā) 25.detective n.偵探 detect vt.查明,發(fā)現(xiàn);洞察 26.belong vi.適應(yīng);屬于,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,27.attach vt.貼上,系上;依戀 vi.系,固定 28.export vt.出口;輸出import (反義詞)vt.進(jìn)口;輸入 29.literature n.文學(xué) literary adj.文學(xué)(上)的;精通文學(xué)的;愛好文學(xué)的 30.contrary adj.相反的 contrast n.對比;差別 31.minority n.少數(shù);少數(shù)民族 32.forgive vt.寬恕,饒恕 forgiveness n.寬恕,原諒 33.preview n.預(yù)告;預(yù)展,預(yù)演 34.dusk n.黃昏,薄暮 35.spot n.地點;點;斑點 36.addition n.相加,增加物,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.owe sb.an apology應(yīng)該向某人道歉 2.afford to do sth.負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事 3.expect to do sth.期待做某事 4.in advance提前,預(yù)先 5.put sb.up為某人提供食宿 6.give sb.a lift(順路)捎帶某人,讓某人搭便車 7.drop sb.off 讓某人下車 8.have a good appetite 胃口好 9.insist on doing sth. 堅持做某事 10.see sb.off 為某人送行 11.belong to 屬于,隸屬于 12.be attached to 附屬于;依戀,喜愛,,,,,,,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,13.be mixed with 與……混合 14.look out for 當(dāng)心,小心;注意 15.art and literature 文學(xué)藝術(shù) 16.contrary to 與……相反 17.be well-off 富裕,富足 18.at dusk 在黃昏,,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,1.如果你決定在海邊長時間散步,那你很可能不會遇到太多人。 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach. 2.我一邊吃著甜點,一邊和美國朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時我發(fā)覺有人在盯著我們。 I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us. 3.上次我去中國時,也有一次類似的經(jīng)歷。 I had a similar experience the last time I visited China. 4.父母們不讓孩子在街上玩,擔(dān)心他們會受傷。 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.,,,,,,,Dear Aunt Mei, I certainly owe you an 1.apology (apologize)for not writing more often.For six months,I 2.have been absorbed (absorb)in all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.There’s so much here 3.that is different from home.You’ll soon experience it all yourself!I’m so glad that you can afford 4.to visit (visit)me and I refuse to let you pay for every thing when you’re here. I don’t know what your 5.expectations (expect)are of London,but I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find. First of all,the food.There’re people from all over the world living in London and 6.consequently (consequence),there’re many international restaurants.But British people hardly ever eat Chinese food for breakfast.To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system,you need to check your bill to see 7.whether/if a tip is included or not.,,,,,,,,I think we should consider 8.staying(stay)in the English countryside for a few nights.We can wander through the fields and even pick a few mushrooms to have with our breakfast!I have learnt which ones are 9.tasty(taste)and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting sick. One last thing,I didn’t understand British humor at all 10.when I first got here.The British find the strangest things funny!So don’t be surprised if you hear laughter when you don’t think anything’s funny. I am so looking forward to your visit. Love Xiaojin,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?owe vt.欠(債、情);歸功于 I certainly owe you an apology for not writing more often.沒有給您多寫信,實在抱歉。(教材原句P36) ◆常見用法 owe sb.sth./owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物 owe.to.把……歸功于…… owe it to sb.that.多虧某人…… I owe him ten dollars=I owe ten dollars to him.我欠他10 美元。 The young writer owed his success to his teacher’s encouragement.這位年輕作家把自己的成功歸功于老師的鼓勵。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 表示“由于”的短語: owing to由于(作表語或狀語) as a result of因為,由于(作狀語) thanks to多虧;由于(作表語或狀語) on account of因為(作狀語) Owing to our joint efforts the task was fulfilled ahead of schedule.由于我們的共同努力,任務(wù)提前完成了。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.She owes her success to good luck more than to ability. 2.Owing(owe) to my lack of experience,I didn’t do the work well. 3.I owe it to you that I passed the examinations.,,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?absorb vt.吸收(液體、光、熱能);理解;掌握;吸引(興趣);使專心 I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock.我一直忙于學(xué)習(xí),努力適應(yīng)身邊的新事物——我覺得自己還在經(jīng)歷文化沖擊。(教材原句P36) ◆常見用法 absorb sth.吸收(光、熱、能、液體等) be absorbed by/into.被……所吸引/吞并 absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 The big company has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.這家大公司逐漸將這些小的公司吞并了。 The video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.absorbed adj.全神貫注的,專注的 be absorbed in全神貫注于…… 2.absorbing adj.吸引人的,非常有趣的 3.表示“集中注意力于……”的詞組: be absorbed/buried/lost in put one’s heart into devote.to. fix one’s attention on focus.on. concentrate.on. The boy lay on the grass,absorbed in his book.男孩躺在草地上,專心致志地看書。 Little Prince is an absorbing read.《小王子》是一本引人入勝的讀物。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.When I opened the door,I found him seated in the chair,absorbed(absorb) in his magazine. 2.Certain chemicals are easily absorbed into the bloodstream,while others are not. 3.Children will find other exhibits equally absorbing(absorb).,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?exchange vt.交換;更換;兌換 n.交換;外匯;交易所 Talking of money—it’s really easy to exchange traveller’s cheques at banks or hotels so I advise you to get some of those before you come.至于錢嘛,在銀行或賓館兌換旅行支票非常容易,所以我建議您來之前準(zhǔn)備一些支票。(教材原句P36) ◆常見用法 1.exchange ideas/information/opinion 交流想法/信息/意見 exchange addresses/telephone numbers 互留地址/電話號碼 exchange sth.for sth.拿……交換…… exchange sth.with sb.與某人交換某物 2.in exchange for 交換,調(diào)換 cultural exchange 文化交流 exchange rate 匯率,兌換率,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,We exchanged our opinions about the event at the meeting.在會上,我們就此事交換了意見。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel.你可以在旅館把你的錢兌換成美元。 He gave me an apple in exchange for an orange.他用一個蘋果和我交換了一個橙子。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空 1.Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds? 2.John exchanged gifts with Mary.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?majority n.大半;大多數(shù) But even though some British people are quite strange,the majority of them are really friendly and I’ve made some good friends.雖然有些英國人十分奇怪,但大多數(shù)人都很友好,我已結(jié)交了一些好朋友。(教材原句P36) ◆常見用法 in a/the majority占大多數(shù) have a majority over sb.獲得多于某人的……;戰(zhàn)勝某人 by/with a majority of擁有大多數(shù)…… He believes that his supporters are in the majority.他相信支持他的人占多數(shù)。 The party I support has won by a majority of 264 votes.我所支持的政黨以264票的多數(shù)票獲勝。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆特別提醒 1.majority單獨用作主語,謂語動詞用單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。 The majority was/were in favor of banning smoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。 2.majority在強調(diào)“多數(shù)中的各個成員”時,謂語動詞常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 The majority who attended the meeting yesterday are students.昨天參加會議的多數(shù)人是學(xué)生。 3.The majority of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;后接不可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 The majority of students were indifferent to the political meeting.大多數(shù)學(xué)生對政治集會漠不關(guān)心。 The majority of the damage is easy to repair.這次的大部分破壞容易修復(fù)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 1.反義詞: minority n.少數(shù) in the minority占少數(shù) 2.major vi.主修 n.主修課程,專業(yè)課 adj.主要的;較多的 major in主修,專攻 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用majority的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.不要擔(dān)心世界局勢,大多數(shù)國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人喜歡和平而不是戰(zhàn)爭。 Don’t worry about the present situation in the world;the majority of state leaders prefer peace to war. 2.在委員會成員中,那些支持這項計劃的人占大多數(shù)。 Among the members of the committee those who are in favor of the plan are in a/the majority .,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?indicate vt.指示;表明;象征;預(yù)示 ◆常見用法 indicate sth.to sb.向某人指出某物 indicate that.表明……;指出…… She took out a map and indicated the quickest route to us.她拿出一張地圖,給我們指出最快捷的路線。 Research indicates that men find it easier to give up smoking than women.研究表明,男人比女人更容易戒煙。 ◆拓展延伸 indication n.跡象;指示;象征 show no indication of 沒有……的跡象 There are indications that.有跡象表明……,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,There are not any indications of a sudden disease outbreak.沒有突然暴發(fā)疾病的任何跡象。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用indicate的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.There is a great deal of evidence indicating that music activities engage different parts of the brain. 2.The bell rang,indicating that class was over. 3.There are clear indications that the economy is improving.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?request n.需要 make a request for sth.需要某物 2.request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request sth.from sb.向某人索要某物 request that sb.(should) do sth.要求某人做某事,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,I requested him to come before ten.我要求他十點以前來。 The workers out of work made a request for help.那些下崗工人請求得到幫助。 My parents requested that I (should) learn a second foreign language.我的父母要求我學(xué)一門第二外語。 ◆特別提醒 request后接從句時,謂語動詞應(yīng)用“should+動詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu),should可以省略。 有類似用法的動詞:一個“渴望”(desire),兩個“命令”(command,order),三個“建議”(advise,suggest,recommend),四個“要求”(ask,demand,request,require)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆詞義辨析 1.request為正式用詞,指非常正式、有禮貌的請求或懇求。 We requested that the meeting (should) be held on Friday.我們請求周五召開會議。 2.demand 一般指理直氣壯地提出強烈的要求,或堅持不讓對方拒絕的要求。 The policeman demanded that the girl (should) tell him everything she knew.那個警察要求那個女孩告訴自己她所知道的每一件事。 3.require 強調(diào)因事物的內(nèi)在必要性所引起的迫切需要或根據(jù)法規(guī)義務(wù)、緊急形勢等而提出的要求。 The urgency of the situation requires that we (should) make an immediate decision.局勢緊急,我們需要立即做出決定。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.The newly-founded chess club formally requested us to attending the opening ceremony.(attending改為attend) 2.Mr Paine made request that I should help him.(在request前加a) 3.He requested that the error must be corrected.(must改為should),,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?attach vt.系;固定;喜歡,依戀 At first,we didn’t feel we belong here,but now we are attached to the land we live on.起初,我們覺得自己并不屬于這里,但是現(xiàn)在我們卻深深地依戀著這塊土地。(教材原句P42) ◆常見用法 attach sth.to.把某物固定在……上;把某物附在……上 attach to sb./sth.(使)與某人有聯(lián)系;與某事有關(guān)聯(lián) attach importance to 認(rèn)為……重要 attach oneself to sb./sth.依附某人;參加某事 (be) attached to依戀;附屬于 Attach a recent photograph to your application form.申請表上請貼一張近照。 The research unit is attached to the university.這個研究單位附屬于這所大學(xué)。 Attach a label to each piece of luggage.每件行李上都貼上標(biāo)簽。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 attached adj.(作表語) 附加的;依戀的;充滿愛心的 attachment n.附件,附屬物;忠誠;依戀 I’ve never seen two people so attached (to each other).我從沒見過兩個人(彼此)這樣如膠似漆。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句填空 1.This middle school is attached(attach) to a college. 2.He attached a label to his baggage.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?contrary adj.相反的;相對的;頑固的;執(zhí)拗的 Contrary to popular belief,Australia is not a dull place at all for people wanting culture.與大眾的看法相反,對于在文化方面有需求的人來說,澳大利亞并不是一個枯燥的地方。(教材原句P42) Two contrary views emerged in the discussion.討論中出現(xiàn)了兩種相反的意見。 ◆常見用法 contrary to與……相反;違反;對抗 on the contrary正相反;恰恰相反(常用作副詞) to the contrary意思相反;完全不同的(可用作形容詞或副詞) He is said to be a kind man,but on the contrary he is very unkind.聽說他為人和氣,但恰恰相反,他很不近人情。 They have no evidence to the contrary.他們沒有相反的證據(jù)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆特別提醒 on the contrary常放在句首,用作修飾句子的狀語,表示對比,說明將要進(jìn)行的陳述與前面的相反。to the contrary不是修飾整個句子的狀語,它可充當(dāng)定語、狀語或表語,表示“相反地,相反的”。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用contrary的相關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)形式完成句子 1.在服裝方面,我妹妹的喜好和我的不同。 My sister’s taste in dress is contrary to my own. 2.那不是件好事;相反,那是一個巨大的錯誤。 It wasn’t a good thing;on the contrary ,it was a huge mistake. 3.比爾要去看電影,但他卻對喬說不去看電影。 Although Bill was going to the movies,he told Joe to the contrary .,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?get used to習(xí)慣于,適應(yīng) You’re going to have to get used to bacon and eggs with a few slices of toast for breakfast over here,Aunt Mei!梅姨,你得適應(yīng)這里咸肉、雞蛋加幾片烤面包的早飯。(教材原句P36) ◆拓展延伸 get/be used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(做)某事 used to do/be 曾經(jīng)做過;曾經(jīng)是 be used to do sth.被用來做某事 be used for (doing) sth.被用于(做)某事 be used as被用作 The students will soon get used to the weather here.學(xué)生們很快就會適應(yīng)這兒的天氣。 They are eating out more often than they used to.和以前相比,現(xiàn)在他們在外面吃的次數(shù)更多。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用used的相關(guān)短語完成句子 1.刀可以用來切肉。 The knife can be used to cut meat. 2.這本書被用來做參考書。 The book is used as a reference book. 3.在我看來,21世紀(jì)的生活比過去的生活簡單得多。 In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than it used to be.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?see (sb.) off為(某人)送行 He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off.他堅持要陪我走到車站為我送行。(教材原句P40) ◆拓展延伸 see through識破,看穿(借口、謊言) see to注意,留意;關(guān)照 see to it that.確保/保證…… seeing that.因為;由于;鑒于 Nobody could see through his disguise.沒有人能識破他的偽裝。 Would you please see to my luggage for a while?你能不能幫我照看一下行李? Please see to it that the doors are locked.請確保門鎖了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語意思,用see的相關(guān)短語填空 1.(2012·湖北高考改編)I’m so glad you’ve come here to see to(注意) this matter in person. 2.Poke two holes in the sack,so you can see through(透過) it.,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?belong to屬于;歸屬,為……的一員 These books belong to me.這些書是我的。 The computers belonging to them are under repair.屬于他們的那些電腦正在維修。 ◆拓展延伸 belonging n.附屬物,歸屬 a sense/feeling of belonging歸屬感 belongings n.財產(chǎn) ◆特別提醒 belong to 不用于被動語態(tài)和進(jìn)行時態(tài)。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 單句改錯 1.Professor Williams kept telling his students that the future is belonged to the well-educated.(刪除is) 2.He took away the bag not belong to him by mistake.(belong改為belonging),,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?動名詞或不定式作賓語 You certainly won’t risk meeting too many people if you decide to go for a long walk along the beach.如果你決定在海邊長時間散步,那你很可能不會遇到太多人。(教材原句P37) 本句中risk后跟動名詞作賓語,decide后跟不定式作賓語。 1.跟動名詞作賓語的動詞或短語有can’t help,dislike,avoid,consider,finish,suggest,deny,give up,imagine,put off,risk,mind,keep,miss,enjoy,can’t stand,fancy,admit,delay等。 2.跟不定式作賓語的動詞或短語有decide,refuse,learn,ask,tell,fail,choose,promise,expect,wish,intend,manage,pretend,agree,help,arrange,afford,plan,would like,love,prefer,persuade,seem,appear,offer,attempt等。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,3.既可跟不定式,也可跟動名詞作賓語的動詞: (1)begin,start,continue,intend 等動詞后跟動名詞或不定式在意義上區(qū)別不大,可通用。 (2)hate,like,love,prefer等大部分表示喜歡或不喜歡的動詞?？筛鷦用~作賓語,也可跟不定式作賓語,但有時在含義上略有區(qū)別。 (3)remember,forget,regret,mean,try,stop,need,want等動詞后用動名詞或不定式作賓語時含義不同。 remember doing sth.記得做過某事 remember to do sth.記得要做某事 regret doing sth.后悔做過某事 regret to do sth.遺憾要做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 stop to do sth.停下來去做某事 try doing sth.嘗試做某事,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,try to do sth.盡力做某事 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.(2015·陜西高考改編)After receiving the Oscar for Best Supporting Actress,Anne Benedict went on to thank(thank) all the people who had helped in her career. 2.He takes a great interest in studying(study) languages. 3.My English teacher promised to lend(lend) some books to me. 4.Mike often attempts to escape being fined(fine) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.,,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?be doing.when. I was enjoying my dessert and talking to my American friend Janice at the table when I noticed people staring at us.我一邊吃著甜點,一邊和美國朋友詹尼斯聊天,這時我發(fā)覺有人在盯著我們。(教材原句P40) 該句型指從句動作發(fā)生的時候,主句主語正在做某事。句中when表示“就在那時”,相當(dāng)于and at that time/and then,此時不可用while代替when。 They were talking when the light went out.他們正談著話,燈突然滅了。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆拓展延伸 be about to do.when.正要做……這時…… be on the point of doing.when.正要做……這時…… had just/hardly/scarcely done.when.剛做完……這時…… The boss was about to leave the office when the phone rang.老板正要下班,這時電話響了。 I was on the point of leaving home when it started raining.我正要出門,這時天下雨了。 He had just gone into the room when someone hit him on the head with a stick.他剛一進(jìn)屋,突然有人給他當(dāng)頭一棒。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ 1.She had just finished her homework when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. 2.I was about to go swimming when he called me to go back to the company. 3.I had gone only a few steps when I realized that my greeting had been impolite.,,,,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,?現(xiàn)在分詞 Thinking they may get injured,parents won’t let their children play in the street.父母們不讓孩子在街上玩,擔(dān)心他們會受傷。(教材原句P41) 本句中Thinking they may get injured為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。 1.現(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用,可用作定語、狀語、表語和賓語補足語。 In the following years he worked even harder.在后來的幾年中,他學(xué)習(xí)更努力了。 He dropped the glass,breaking it into pieces.他把杯子掉了,結(jié)果摔得粉碎。 The present situation is inspiring.當(dāng)前的形勢鼓舞人心。 Can you hear her singing the song in the next room? 你能聽見她在隔壁唱歌嗎? 注意:現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時,其邏輯主語也必須是句子的主語。,重點短語,重點句型,重點單詞,2.有時,現(xiàn)在分詞短語可以替代定語或狀語從句,現(xiàn)在分詞短語還可以替代and 或but 連接的兩個并列句。 Arriving at the school,the students found it was closed.=When they arrived at the school,the children found it was closed.學(xué)生們到達(dá)學(xué)校時發(fā)現(xiàn)校門緊閉。 The car ran through the town,heading for the seaside.=The car ran through the town and headed for the seaside.汽車穿過城鎮(zhèn),直奔海邊而去。 ◆現(xiàn)學(xué)活用 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.European football is played in more than 80 countries,making(make) it the most popular sport in the world. 2.Having invited(invite) him here to speak,we’d better go to his lecture.,,,一、單句填空 1.(2015·天津高考改編)Having worked for two days,Steve (manage) to finish his report on schedule. managed。句意:史蒂夫工作兩天后,成功地按時完成了他的報告。根據(jù)句意可知,動作發(fā)生在過去,故用一般過去時。 2.(2015·福建高考改編)It is said that body language accounts for 55 percent of a first (impress) while what you say just 7 percent. impression。句意:據(jù)說,肢體語言占第一印象的55%,而你說的話只占7%?？崭袂癴irst應(yīng)修飾名詞,故可知此空用名詞形式。 3.(2015·北京高考改編)The park was full of people, (enjoy) themselves in the sunshine. enjoying。enjoying為現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語,充當(dāng)句子的伴隨狀語,與前面的people形成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。,4.The speech made by our headmaster at the graduation ceremony is strongly impressed my memory. on/upon。impress sth.on/upon sth.“把……印在……上”,為固定搭配。 5.(2015·湖南高考改編)I threw my voice as as it would reach. far。句意:我把聲音提高到能讓(每個人)聽到。as.far as“遠(yuǎn)到……;到……程度”。 6.(2014·安徽高考改編)What we expect from you is working hard than hardly working. rather。句意:我們期待你的是努力做事,而不是幾乎不做事。working hard 和hardly working為完全相反的兩個概念,顯然前后為對照、對比關(guān)系,是努力做事,而不是(rather than)幾乎不做事。 7.(2012·安徽高考改編)In order to find the (miss)child,villagers have been doing all they can over the past five hours. missing?？仗帒?yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語修飾child。,8.(2011·湖北高考改編)The government has taken (measure) to bring down the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable. measures。句意:政府已經(jīng)采取措施降低日用品價格以保持市場穩(wěn)定。take measures為固定搭配,意為“采取措施”。 9.(2011·新課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ改編)The form cannot be signed by anyone than yourself. other。句意:這個表格不能由除你以外的任何人簽字。other than意為“除了”。 10.(2010·山東高考改編)Your house is always so neat—how do you manage with three children? it。句意:你的房子總是如此整潔——在有三個孩子的情況下你是如何做到這一點的?manage it表示“有能力做到,能應(yīng)付”。,二、單元話題微寫作 文化沖突 根據(jù)提示,將以下句子連成一篇英語短文。 1.于外語學(xué)習(xí)者而言,文化休克是一種常見的現(xiàn)象。(culture shock；phenomenon) 2.外語學(xué)習(xí)者不僅要學(xué)習(xí)語言本身,更要去關(guān)注語言的內(nèi)在文化。(not only.but also；embedded) 3.外語學(xué)習(xí)者首先要消除對某些文化的偏見,以公平的視角對待每一種文化。(get rid of；cultural bias；treat sth.equally) 4.最好的方式就是去親身經(jīng)歷不同的文化。(diverse；in the flesh) Culture shock is a common phenomenon for foreign language learners.Not only do they need to learn language itself,but also they should explore the embedded culture.Therefore,they should get rid of the cultural bias first,and treat every culture equally.And the best approach is experiencing the diverse cultures in the flesh.,