高考英語一輪復習方案 階段評估檢測 （7）（含解析）

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1、階段評估檢測(七) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　 　　　　 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．Building socialist harmonious society is ________ the target of building a well-off society and the scientific development concept. A．in preference to B．in agreeme

2、nt with C．in place of D．in exchange for 2．—Someone has tidied the sitting room! —Jim ________ it this morning; he couldn't bear the mess any more. A．has done B．did C．had done D．would do 3．Traditionally, Chinese people ________ the Chinese characters Double Happiness and stick them onto wall

3、s or doors for weddings. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut up D．cut down 4．Taobao is Asia's largest retail network platform, ________ people can buy and sell many kinds of things. A．when B．that C．where D．whose 5．Having retired from his business, he now ________ himself with the welfare of the disa

4、bled. A．occupies B．charges C．equips D．associates 6．The athlete's years of hard training ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. A．cast down B．got through C．paid off D．faded out 7．Hearing the news about Neil Armstrong's death，________． A．my heart missed a beat B．my mind went

5、 empty C．the newspaper shook with my hands D．I was greatly shocked 8．—How great! The Japanese competitor won the first in the Chinese competition. —I think that he ________ great efforts. A．must have made B．must make C．would have made D．would make 9．There are so many teenagers in the vill

6、age left at home, ________ parents went to big cities to make a living. A．whom B．where C．which D．whose 10．—You're really a big help! —________. Many people will feel kind of airsick on the plane. A．It doesn't matter B．Forget it C．You're really welcome D．With pleasure 11．Only teachers ar

7、e permitted to enter the reading-room, that is to say, the reading-room is only ________ to teachers. A．introduced B．convenient C．useful D．accessible 12．—Why do you always lie to our mother you love her cooking? —It's only a white lie, so ________． A．don't bother B．my pleasure C．it's no big

8、 deal D．don't mention it 13．—Tony, you must have noticed the student who broke the glass. —I'm sorry. I ________ attentively. A．studied B．was studying C．am studying D．would study 14．________ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. A．Use B．Using C．Used D．To use 15．After the earthquak

9、e broke out in Yunnan and Guizhou on September 7th, 2012, what the local government first did was to provide ________ for those people who lost their homes. A．accommodation B．occupation C．equipment D．furniture 第二節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 The On

10、ly Answer that Matters It's said that we begin to cut our wisdom teeth the moment we bite off more than we can chew. But do we ever feel as if we have enough __16__？If we have arrived，does it mean that we are wise? Jeff Hull writes about his great aunt Momma J. At 96，she was the last of her __17__

11、. As the family was gathered at her sister's funeral，a cousin __18__ to Jeff that they were soon to be moving into the family's oldest generation and __19__ soon. Jeff looked at his cousin and said __20__，“But，Mary，I don't feel like I know the answers yet.” After everyone __21__ a lot，Mary turned t

12、o Momma J and said，“When does that change，Momma？” Momma J, from her wheelchair, __22__ up and said smilingly，“I don't know yet，dear.” People laughed again. After reflecting what they said just now，Jeff Hull asked this __23__ question：“How often do we let our own story about our __24__ stop us from

13、 doing what we want to，what we are __25__ to，in life？” He was asking，“How often do we feel as if we have to know the answers __26__ we can keep on learning，before we can follow our __27__，or before we can attempt something __28__？” Someone has ever said like this：Regret for the things we did can be

14、 __29__ by time while it is regret for the things we did not do that is __30__. You and I do not have all the answers to all the problems yet. The __31__ is，we never will. But if we wait for all the __32__，we will never move forward. For no __33__，the only answer that matters is…take that next step

15、. With courage，follow your heart's desire. The path ahead may be dark and __34__，for we can never see far into the future. But it is always __35__ enough to take one more step. And it's the way to a full and happy life. 16．A.money B．wisdom C．food D．courage 17．A.competition B．family C．communit

16、y D．generation 18．A.remarked B．apologized C．suggested D．complained 19．A.retired B．survived C．died D．relaxed 20．A.excitedly B．sadly C．coldly D．impatiently 21．A.laughed B．sighed C．frowned D．listened 22．A.sent B．gave C．turned D．looked 23．A.funny B．foolish C．meaningful D．ridicul

17、ous 24．A.experiences B．limitations C．possessions D．expectations 25．A.stuck B．devoted C．referred D．committed 26．A.before B．though C．when D．if 27．A.directions B．hearts C．examples D．principles 28．A.interesting B．big C．dangerous D．easy 29．A.showed B．expressed C．forgotten D．reduce

18、d 30．A.comfortable B．real C．miserable D．sincere 31．A.question B．secret C．truth D．attitude 32．A.chances B．answers C．rewards D．supplies 33．A.regrets B．losses C．failures D．excuses 34．A.smooth B．rough C．foggy D．narrow 35．A.careful B．cautious C．wise D．clear 第二部分　閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，

19、滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Coffee is one of the world's most widely-enjoyed drinks. Now，a new research suggests that if you drink enough coffee，it might help you avoid certain kinds of cancer. Dr Mia Hashibe of the University of Utah School of Medicine was interested in the con

20、nection between coffee drinking and certain cancers of the head and neck. Researchers have looked into this before，but without reaching any firm conclusions. She said, “So this finding from our new study was quite a surprise. We didn't really have any expectation of which direction it could go into.

21、” To sort out the confusion, Hashibe and her assistants used statistical(統(tǒng)計學的) techniques to, in effect, make one big study out of the earlier smaller studies. She explained，“Thanks to the earlier studies, we have a lot more power than earlier studies that looked at this. And we included 4，000 canc

22、er patients who have cancer of the mouth and throat. And then 9，000 controls, people who do not have cancer.” Those studies in Europe and the United States found that people who drank a lot of coffee were less likely to develop cancers of the mouth and throat. “We saw 4 cups of coffee per day，”Hashi

23、be said, “This was the 40 percent decrease in risk. We did not see the same effect for drinking three cups or less per day.” Mia Hashibe said there was a weak connection between cancer risk and drinking coffee without caffeine. And she and her assistants found no proof that drinking tea provided th

24、e same protection as drinking coffee. Their research is published in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention. Hashibe says it is not clear how coffee might protect drinkers from certain cancers. “There are a few chemicals that are known to be antioxidants(抗氧化物) in coffee. So we a

25、re thinking perhaps they are playing some sort of protective role against several cancers.” 36．This passage is probably taken from ________． A．a literature book B．a travel journal C．an old directory D．a medical magazine 37．Dr Hashibe expected nothing of her research because ________． A．it w

26、as impossible to get the desired result B．the research was much surprising in fact C．no conclusions had been reached before D．the research team lacked faith in success 38．What do we know about Dr Mia Hashibe and her research? A．She knew for sure how coffee may affect drinkers. B．She included 4

27、，000 people without cancer in study. C．She found an effect for three cups of coffee a day. D．She based her research on several earlier studies. 39．What would be the best title for the text? A．Drinking Coffee May Protect Some Cancers B．Drinking Coffee May Prevent Some Cancers C．Drinking Coffee

28、May Cure Some Cancers D．Drinking Coffee May Cause Some Cancers B I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal, eggs and toast. Others had cokes and candy for lunch, while we had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different f

29、rom the other kids'. But at least I was not alone in my suffering. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted on knowing where we were at all times. She had to know who our friends were and what we were doing. We had to wear clean clothes every day. Other kids

30、always wore their clothes for days. We reached the height of disgrace because she made our clothes herself, just to save money. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in bed by 9：00 each night and up at 7：45 the next morning. So while my friends slept, my mother actually had the courage to break Ch

31、ild Labor Law. She made us work. I believed she lay awake all night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years, our friends' report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, however, would merely be content with black marks. None of us was allowed

32、 the pleasure of being a dropout. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Using this as a background, I'm now trying to bring up my three children. I'm filled with pride when my children think I am mean because now I thank God every day for giving me the meanest mother in the worl

33、d. 40．From the passage we can learn that the writer's mother was ________． A．not generous at all B．very strict with her children C．very mean with money matters D．very cruel to her children 41．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．the writer worked hard and usually got good grad

34、es in studies B．mother was punished for breaking the Child Labor Law C．all the other kids studied better than the writer D．the writer's family lived a miserable life 42．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A．Mother practised economy in running her home. B．The

35、 writer is very thankful for her mother. C．The writer is severe with her children when bringing them up. D．The writer has a deep hatred for her mother. 43．The passage was written in a way of ________ tone. A．humorous B．hateful C．ridiculous D．critical C Surface Exploration. Robots make great

36、 explorers on planets，moons，and other landing areas. Aside from the Earth，just about every surface in the solar system is unsafe for humans to explore. The air on most other planets is insufficient for humans to breathe，making it necessary to wear a space suit and oxygen equipment. The temperatures

37、on these surfaces are much too hot or much too cold for any humans to withstand. Plus there would be complications with radiation，weather，and a lack of gravity. Robots have much less limitation in these areas and can survive much longer under these conditions. Data Collection. Robots are designed f

38、or collecting scientific data. Robots are also able to perform many tasks at a time and can process information much quicker and more efficiently. Important scientific projects from detecting minerals，analyzing ground samples，and finding water are all performed more quickly and accurately (精確地) by r

39、obots. Cost Effective. The use of robots have made the cost of space exploration much less expensive than it would cost for humans to do the work. In order to successfully send humans into space we would need to build a vehicle that can not only carry humans，but also enough food and water to keep t

40、hem alive for the duration of the trip. Moreover，robots have no problems working for hours on end. Robots never complain，they don't require food or water，and they never need a bathroom break. Space Travel. Over the past 30 years or so there have been many different types of robots used successfully

41、 in the exploration of space. Perhaps the most famous and successful robots are the Spirit and Opportunity who have both been exploring the surface of Mars. They have both been very successful with experiments on soil and rocks and have even found evidence of water in Mars' history. 44．According to

42、 the passage，which of the following is NOT true? A．The use of robots in space exploration cost more than the use of humans. B．It may be dangerous for humans to explore the solar system except the Earth. C．Both the Spirit and Opportunity have found the evidence of water in the Mars. D．Many differ

43、ent types of robots have explored the space successfully. 45．Which column could the passage come from? A．Education. B．Finance. C．Travel. D．Science. 46．The underlined word “withstand” most probably means “________”． A．arise B．bear C．defeat D．diverse 47．What is the writer's attitude in writ

44、ing this passage? A．Negative. B．Persuasive. C．Subjective. D．Objective. D The European Union announced plans on Tuesday to temporarily ban the use of animal cloning for food production, while allowing imports of food derived from the offspring(后代) of clones from the United States and elsewhere.

45、 The report from the European Commission followed a call by EU lawmakers in July for a total ban on food derived from cloned animals and their traditionally bred offspring, citing ethical concerns over the industrial production of cloned meat. The Commission said a temporary five-year EU ban on cl

46、oning for food production was justified on animal welfare grounds, but said banning imports of food from the offspring of clones was unnecessary and would disrupt global trade. “Food from cloned animals is safe. In fact, the scientific opinion is that it cannot be differentiated in any way from foo

47、d from normally bred animals. The issue is animal welfare，” EU Health and Consumer Commissioner John Dalli told reporters. Food derived from the offspring of clones presents no such animal welfare issues, and banning its sale and import would be impossible because the origin is untraceable, Dalli s

48、aid. “Such a prohibition would lead to a ban of imports of any food of animal origin (meat, milk and processed products) from third countries allowing the cloning technique，” the report said. “We're not going to regulate for the world，” Dalli added. But animal welfare groups criticized the Commis

49、sion's decision, saying it had bowed to pressure from third countries. “We do not accept the Commission's position that it would be impossible to enforce a ban that includes the offspring of cloned animals, as (other) meat traceability systems are already in place，” said Sonja Van Tichelen, directo

50、r of the Eurogroup for Animals. 48．From the passage we can infer the ban is ________． A．justified B．welcome C．controversial D．meaningless 49．The text is most probably a ________． A．news report B．book review C．newspaper ad D．science fiction story 50．Which of the following is TRUE accordi

51、ng to the passage? A．The ban is permanent. B．The imports of food from the offspring of clones are not banned. C．Animal welfare groups support the ban. D．The ban has been into effect. 51．What might be the most suitable title for the passage? A．The plans of the European Union B．A temporary five

52、-year EU ban C．EU proposes ban on animal cloning for food D．The danger of food derived from cloned animals E He is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天體物理學家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight yea

53、rs old. In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神經元) disease made him concentrate on his work. Professo

54、r Hawking said，“My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.” He said that he was unexceptional at school and was never further than halfway up his class. “My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he said. “But my

55、classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.” But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live at the age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some o

56、f his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility of an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.” 52．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the

57、 world. B．Stephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7. C．Stephen Hawking's handwriting was once terrible. D．Stephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him. 53．We can infer that Stephen Hawking was ________when he was a child and studied in Oxford University. A．clever B．lazy C．

58、bright D．mean 54．What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work? A．Patience. B．Knowledge. C．Health. D．Laziness. 55．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics. B．It was possible for Hawking to face the early death. C．Hawking didn'

59、t realize life was too limited until 21 years old. D．His life might be taken away by long hard work. 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　任務型讀寫(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內容在表格中的空白處填入恰當?shù)膯卧~。 注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。 Speaking in public is most people's least favorite thing. The reason is that we are all afraid

60、of making fools of ourselves. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we become. But stop biting your finger-nails. Public speaking is easy. It's just plain talking, and you talk all the time. Although I'm basically shy (honest！), I've been making speeches and talking on radio and tel

61、evision for more than 30 years, and I can tell you that public speaking is not a “gift” like musical talent. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Your audience is going to come away with one or two of your main ideas. One or two. Not 10 or 20. If y

62、ou can't express in a sentence or two what you intend to get across, then your speech is not focused on well enough. And if you don't have a clear idea of what you want to say, there's no way your audience will. No matter how long or short your speech is, you've got to get your ducks in a row—how y

63、ou are going to open, what major points you want to make and how you're going to close. When I do a radio or TV piece, I often write the last sentence first. When you know where you're headed, you can choose any route to get there. A strong close is critical: the last thing you say is what your aud

64、ience will most likely remember. The standard length of a vaudeville act is usually 12 minutes. If all those performers singing and dancing their hearts out couldn't go on longer without boring the audience, what makes you think you can? Title: How to make a 56. ________ speech Techniques

65、Reasons Requirements Keep it simple The audience will not catch your idea if your idea is 57. ________. Prepare one or two of your main 58. ________． Get 59. ________ If you don't, the 60.________ will be confused. Know very well about the 61. ________， body and ending of the sp

66、eech. Keep it 62．________ Your speech should be short enough to hold your audience's curiosity and 63. ________. If you don't, the audience will be 64. ________. Make your speech as short as 65. ________. 第二節(jié)　書面表達(滿分25分) 假如你是李華，剛剛收到兩年前參觀過你家所在縣城的英國筆友Mike的來信，詢問近來縣城道路和公共交通狀況，請你簡要介紹縣政府采取的措施，結合自己的經歷，寫一封信，告訴Mike你的感受和想法。內容包括： 1．重修縣城里所有道路； 2．整治各個街道衛(wèi)生，實行系統(tǒng)化管理； 3．清除占據(jù)道路的商業(yè)攤點和電動三輪車； 4．開通了公交。 注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 2．詞匯：電動三輪車electro-tricycle。 Dear Mike， You asked me about