2019-2020年高中英語Unit10Money單元檢測北師大版必修.doc

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2019-2020年高中英語Unit10Money單元檢測北師大版必修 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A People spend a lot of money in their daily lives.Working people spend their money on transportation to and from work，and on various expenses throughout the day.Most people enjoy shopping and buy many things that they need and want.They buy sports equipments，go to sporting events，and do many things that cost money.However，many Americans don’t pay cash or write checks for these things.More and more people pay for things with credit cards. Credit cards are small rectangular(長方形的) plastic cards.Banks give these cards to their customers.When a customer buys something at a store，he shows his card at the store.This authorizes(委托) the store to charge the bank for the customers’ purchase.The bank collects all the charges for each customer.Then once a month the bank requires the customer to pay all the charges for that month.The bank doesn’t force the customer to pay the full amount.It allows the customer to pay for charges in several payments over a period of time.However，the bank requires the customer to pay interest(利息) on the unpaid part of the charges. In this way the bank allows customers to buy things that they can not afford at one time.People can use the cards to buy what they want and pay for it over a period of time.They also do not need to carry a lot of money. 1．How do Americans pay for what they buy？They ________. A．either pay cash or write checks B．a(chǎn)re allowed to use credit cards C．pay cash，write checks or use credit cards D．neither pay cash nor use credit cards 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段倒數(shù)第二句可知，許多美國人不用付現(xiàn)金、簽支票的方式購物。本段最后一句又告訴我們“越來越多的美國人使用信用卡”，可知付現(xiàn)金、簽支票的方式還是有的，故選C項。 2．A credit card is a________. A．kind of money Americans are interested in B．special type of check used by Americans to buy what they need C．small rectangular plastic card used as money D．dollar made of paper 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段前半部分可知，信用卡是長方形的小塑料卡片，銀行把這些卡片給客戶。當(dāng)客戶在商店購物時，只要出示本人的信用卡，這就授權(quán)商店向銀行收取客戶的購物款。 3．In using credit cards，people________. A．can get what they want and need when they have no money B．can’t get things at a store if they can not afford at one time C．don’t need to carry a lot of money D．don’t need to pay what they want 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由短文第三段最后一句可知C項表述正確。其他選項明顯錯誤。 4．How often does the bank require its customer to pay all the charges of that month? A．Once a month. B．Over a long period of time. C．The sooner，the better. D．The moment he has plenty of money. 答案　A 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段第六句可知，銀行每月要求客戶一次支付當(dāng)月的所有費用。 B What makes a house a home? Not size，of course.I’ve been in some of the grandest houses in America，and it’s readily apparent no one lives there.Earlier this year，I had dinner in a mud hut in Ethiopia，where we sat on chairs next to the hostess’s bed—a home that had more warmth than any house I’ve been in since. Now John Edwards is exploring what makes a house a home in his justreleased Home：The Blueprints of Our Lives.There Edwards writes，“This is a book about homes，the values they rest on，the dreams they are filled with，and the people they have shaped.The houses and circumstances are different，but much of what you find inside will be familiar.” Whether you’re sitting in an airport right now，waiting to fly to your childhood home for Thanksgiving，or in your own home waiting for the relatives to arrive，you know what he’s talking about. We’ve lived in our townhouse for 21 years.The loose windows that make noise in the wind.The fireplace so shallow that it holds only one log.The kitchen window that offers a view of the world passing by.It’s where friends sit on the kitchen counter drinking wine while dinner is being fixed.I lived there for only 18，but it will always be my true home.Even the lamp in the west living room window，which I could see far down the road when driving home late at night，still shines. While all this talk about childhood memories can be warm and forting，home is whom you’re with，not where you are.As Edwards writes，“Home is family.Home is safety.Home is faith.” 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Home Means Everything B．What’s Inside Makes Us Feel at Home C．Home：The Blueprints of Our Lives D．The Importance of Houses 答案　B 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要是關(guān)于作者對“家”的理解和論述。選項A對家的功能描述絕對化了；選項C是關(guān)于這本書的，而本文引用這本書是為了論證自己觀點的，并不是文章主旨；本文并不是談?wù)摲孔拥闹匾?，而是討論“家”的，故排除D項。 6．The purpose of the second paragraph is to __________________________________. A．mean the author likes living in grandest houses B．prove the author got along with the hostess C．mean the feeling of a home isn’t related to the size D．show the author’s different feelings about houses 答案　C 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文第二段主要闡述的是：住在兩種不同的房子里，其感覺是不一樣的。大的并不一定感到好，小的不一定感到不好，感覺好壞與房子的大小無關(guān)。故答案選C項。 7．We know that Home：The Blueprints of Our Lives ________. A．is the description of Edwards’s houses B．is mainly about houses C．helps us understand the concept of home D．is written by the author of the text 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。由第三段和第六段可以看出，這本書闡明了“家”是什么樣子，應(yīng)該具備哪些因素，可以說是幫助讀者理解“家”的概念的。故答案選C項。 8．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．the author’s family was very rich B．every home is the same C．the author and Edwards hold similar ideas D．the author has been living a hard life 答案　C 解析　推理判斷題。從全文來看本篇文章的作者就利用了Edwards的部分觀點來支持自己的觀點，因此說兩人的觀點是相似的。從文章第五段對作者家里的描述可以看出，他家并不富裕，但是也并不一定一直過著困難的生活，所以選項A、D不對；由文章第三段的“...much of what you find inside will be familiar.”說明對“家”的概念也并不是每一個家庭都是一樣的，所以選項B不對。 C Money can buy happiness，but only if you spend it on someone else，researchers reported. Spending as little as 5 a day on someone else could significantly bring you happiness，the team at the University of British Columbia and Harvard Business School found. Their experiments on more than 630 Americans showed they were measurably happier when they spent money on others—even if they thought spending the money on themselves would make them happier. “We wanted to test our theory that how people spend their money is at least as important as how much money they earn，”said Elizabeth Dunn，a psychologist at the University of British Columbia. They asked their 600 volunteers first to rate their general happiness，report their annual ine and detail their monthly spending including bills，gifts for themselves，gifts for others and donations to charity. “Regardless of how much ine each person made，those who spent money on others reported greater happiness，while those who spent more on themselves did not，”Dunn said in a statement. Dunn’s team also surveyed 16 employees at a pany in Boston before and after they received an annual profitsharing bonus(獎金) of between 3,000 and 8,000. “Employees who devoted more of their bonus to prosocial spending (voluntary spending intended to benefit another) experienced greater happiness after receiving the bonus，and the manner in which they spent that bonus was a more important predictor of their happiness than the size of the bonus itself，”they wrote in their report. They gave their volunteers 5 or 20 and half got clear instructions on how to spend it.Those who spent the money on someone or something else reported feeling happier about it. “These findings suggest that very minor alterations(改動) in spending allocations(分配)—as little as 5—may be enough to produce real gains in happiness on a given day，”Dunn said. 9．According to the passage，________. A．the more money you spend on others，the happier you are B．spending money on others can bring you happiness C．600 hundred volunteers took part in the experiments D．Elizabeth Dunn is a psychologist from Harvard Business School 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段已經(jīng)說明：把錢花在別人的身上會使自己覺得高興。故選B。文章并未說明花在別人身上的錢越多就越幸福，選項A錯誤；參加試驗的有630人，而不是6萬人，選項C錯誤；Dunn是英屬哥倫比亞大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家，D項錯誤。 10．Dunn’s statement suggested that ________. A．those who spent more money on themselves felt happier B．those who spent money on others felt happier no matter how much they earned C．people thought spending money could make themselves happier D．the money spent was as important as the money earned 答案　B 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第六段“Regardless of how much ine each person made...”表明：無論收入有多少，只要把錢花在別人身上，都能讓自己感覺非常幸福。 11．The underlined word “annual” in the fifth paragraph probably means “________”． A．usual B．weekly C．a(chǎn)verage D．yearly 答案　D 解析　詞義猜測題。annual意為“每年的”，可以從monthly及其他語境中推斷出此意。 12．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Spending Money on Others Makes One Happier B．Experiments on Money Spending C．Devoting Your Money to Charity D．Bonus and Prosocial Spending 答案　A 解析　標(biāo)題歸納題。全文的主題就是“在別人身上花錢感覺更幸?！?，故選A項。 D New Year’s Eve is a time to celebrate and enter the new year with a smile on your face.This year，there’re plenty of local activities for all ages and interests，so the smiles will e easily. BLUE CONCERT Blues band the Coyotes is playing at the Dance Barn，at 8 Barn View in Sudden Valley.The show will start at 9 p．m.and benefit the charity Bikers Fighting Cancer.Tickets cost 10 in advance and 15 at the door.Call 224—2308 for more information. NEW YEAR’S LAUGHS Ring in the new year and laugh out the old one at the Upfront Theatreic improvisers will hit on all the highlights of the year with The Last Laugh of xx.The 9 p．m.show will cost 15 and is open to all ages.The 11 p．m.show is to 21 and older and costs 18，which includes a champagne toast.Call 733—8855 for more information. MAZE For a fun activity earlier in the evening，walk the labyrinth at the Leopold Crystal Ballroom.Wander through the maze，based on the French Chartres Cathedral，for free from 4 to 9 p．m.Call 752—0048 for more information. COUNTRY DANCING At the Bellingham Eagles Hall，live local music will help get the dance started at 8 p．m.Tickets are 15 for adults，10 for students and free for kids 12 and younger.For more information，call 676—1554. 13．In what way do these activities have a lot in mon? A．They’re all about the dancing and music. B．They’re all held by the same organization. C．They’re all organized for children. D．They’re all held in the same day. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段就提到這些活動都是在元旦那天舉行的，目的是要慶祝新年，因此選D項。 14．Which of the following activities may be free for Tom aged 16? A．COUNTRY DANCING. B．NEW YEAR’S LAUGHS. C．BLUE CONCERT. D．MAZE. 答案　D 解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在MAZE這一項中提到“...for free from 4 to 9 p．m.”，并且也沒有提到年齡限制。故D項正確。 15．It can be inferred from the text that ________. A.10 is enough to book a ticket to Blue Concert B．you can read the text on a telephone book C．a(chǎn)ll these activities are international ones D．New Year’s Laughs will hold shows three times 答案　A 解析　推理判斷題。從文章第一段中l(wèi)ocal activities可知這些活動是地方性的，排除C項；由NEW YEAR’S LAUGHS部分可知，它只有晚上9點和11點兩場表演，故排除D項；由于預(yù)定Blue Concert票是10美元，而現(xiàn)場買是15美元，故答案選A項。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 Peer pressure Peer pressure is just part of the challenges in life.__16__ If you need further guidance，this article might help you.It provides three effective tips to deal with it： Be with friends who respect your beliefs. You can go out with people who accept and respect the things you believe in and those who you know you can share your interests with.It is all right to be choosy with friends because you just want what is best for them and you.__17__ You are just exhibiting what you know is right and good for both sides.Your friends will understand you for that.They can drag you away from discrimination and you can be confident that they will not leave you for your stand in life. __18__ When you are driven by so many peer pressures，you can always stay away from them.You can actually decide not to be one of them.When you have decided on it，learn to be firm with your decision.__19__ They should know that you cannot be forced to do certain things because you are strong and firm with what you believe in. Learn how to say no. Learning to say no is one big factor to deal with some pressures from all of your friends.When you are convinced to do something you know that can only destroy you or ruin you，learn to say no.__20__ You cannot just say yes to anything.You have a functional mind and you know what is best for you.So learn to say no even if saying no means losing your friends. A．Have a firm decision. B．Don’t blame others. C．This does not mean you are being selfish or you are being selfcentered. D．You should know how to deal with it. E．You can always deal with it positively. F．This can make them believe that you cannot just be driven by any other thing. G．Just be straightforward and say it without hesitations. 答案　16.D　17.C　18.A　19.F　20.G 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I saw an opusculum(小品) before，which told us a story about money.A stranger wanted to go to a village.But he didn’t know the way.When he passed by a man selling boiled water near a village，he asked the __21__.The man __22__ to show him to the village without asking for money.But to his __23__， the stranger refused his offer.He said the man would cheat him if he __24__ him in this way. Money！I __25__ into deep thought.Is there only money between people？Money itself has no __26__.It cannot be __27__ to be good or bad.The problem __28__ what attitude we have towards it. At present，we have a more __29__ material life than ever before，but we are being more and more __30__.Why？In my opinion，the __31__ is the change in people’s personal __32__ towards money.They wrongly believe that __33__ money should be their only aim in life，so they __34__ all sorts of ways they can to __35__ this aim. They are afraid of being __36__ or cheated.If everyone acts like this，what will our __37__ be like？Needless to say，money is being more and more important in our society，__38__ it shouldn’t be the only aim of life.If a person is only interested in __39__，he will be lonely and empty，and even break laws.So it is up to us to make our lives happy.We should try our best to help __40__ wholeheartedly.If everyone does so，our society will be better and better. 21．A.road B．way C．direction D．line 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)上文，陌生人應(yīng)該問路“ask the way”。 22．A.offered B．gave C．wished D．went 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文“the stranger refused his offer”可知選A項。 23．A.delight B．sorry C．surprise D．glad 答案　C 解析　賣水人提出給他帶路，被他拒絕，出乎賣水人的意料。to one’s surprise令某人驚訝的是。 24．A.told B．stopped C．a(chǎn)sked D．helped 答案　D 解析　賣水人提出給他帶路而不要錢，因此應(yīng)該是幫助他。 25．A.fell B．felt C．kept D．caught 答案　A 解析　fall into deep thought陷入沉思。 26．A.problem B．price C．life D．use 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)下文，此空應(yīng)該是“錢本身沒有問題”。 27．A.judged B．connected C．joined D．seemed 答案　A 解析　“錢不能被判定(judge)好壞”。其他選項語意、語法均不正確。 28．A.takes in B．depends on C．gives off D．leads to 答案　B 解析　由題意，此處指“問題取決于(depend on)態(tài)度”。 29．A.powerful B．beautiful C．plentiful D．peaceful 答案　C 解析　此句句意為：目前我們的物質(zhì)生活比以前更充足了。plentiful 充足的。 30．A.coldhearted B．warmhearted C．a(chǎn)dvanced D．humorous 答案　A 解析　前面的but對此空的選擇起了重要作用，此處句意為：人們卻越來越冷漠了。coldhearted冷淡的，冷漠的。 31．A.key B．process C．nature D．idea 答案　A 解析　根據(jù)上下文，此處指“關(guān)鍵是……”。 32．A.position B．habit C．situation D．a(chǎn)ttitude 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該是“個人對錢的態(tài)度的改變”。 33．A.taking B．costing C．spending D．making 答案　D 解析　句意為：人們錯誤地認(rèn)為賺錢(make money)是他們一生中唯一的目標(biāo)。 34．A.think out B．pick out C．give out D．break out 答案　A 解析　句意為：他們想出(think out)各種方法賺錢。 35．A.realize B．recognize C．prepare D．shoot 答案　A 解析　來實現(xiàn)(realize)他們的目標(biāo)。 36．A.found B．discovered C．fooled D．followed 答案　 C 解析　句意為：他們害怕被愚弄(fool)或欺騙。 37．A.friends B．society C．family D．environment 答案　B 解析　根據(jù)上下文，作者由個人推及社會(society)。 38．A.or B．but C．if D．since 答案　B 解析　前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選but。 39．A.life B．clothes C．behaviour D．money 答案　D 解析　根據(jù)文章主旨，此處指“只對錢感興趣”。 40．A.some B．the other C．a(chǎn)nother D．others 答案　D 解析　作者最后呼吁大家不要只看重錢，要盡力幫助別人(others)。 第Ⅱ卷 第二部分　英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Sam：Taxi！Right here! Keiko：41.Where to? Sam：I am 42.going(go) to the airport. Keiko：No problem.Let’s go. Sam：43.Thanks(thank)． Keiko：Where are you 44.flying(fly) to? Sam：I am going to 45.a meeting in London. Keiko：Oh.Are you a business man? Sam：Yes，I am a manager.46.By the way，how long will 47.it take to get to the airport? Keiko：It 48.usually (usual) takes about 30 minutes.But 49.traffic is bad at the moment. Sam：So how long will it take? Keiko：About 45 minutes.It rarely takes more than an hour. Sam：That’s OK.I could catch my 50.flight if we can arrive at the airport in an hour. 第三部分　寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分) 第一節(jié)　短文改錯(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。 As we all know it，many children have to spend their weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwilling to.That’s why their parents don’t want him to fall behind at the starting line.Instead，they hope their children are equipping with as many skills as possible.Therefore they won’t lose faces when paring their children with others’．Beside，they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stand by and bee more petitive in the future.Actually，it was unwise to force children to do what they don’t like.Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children.Parents shouldn’t push their children too hardly. 答案　 As we all know it\，many children have to spend their weekends and holidays attending various training courses though they are unwilling to.That’s their parents don’t want to fall behind at the starting line.Instead，they hope their children are with as many skills as possible.Therefore they won’t lose when paring their children with others’.，they are sure these extra classes will help their children to stand and bee more petitive in the future.Actually，it unwise to force children to do what they don’t like.Too many training classes will be heavy burden for children.Parents shouldn’t push their children too . 第二節(jié)　書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 假設(shè)你叫李雷，你的美國朋友格林先生(Mr.Green)將長期在北京工作，他打算買一套合適的住房。你碰巧在報紙上看到這則售房廣告，請用英語將廣告上的信息通過電子郵件發(fā)給他。 陽光廣場(Sunny Square) 位于北京東，朝陽區(qū)，緊靠長城飯店，距機場高速公路僅一公里； 高、低層建筑俱全，不同居室設(shè)計供不同的選擇； 充足的綠地及停車場，學(xué)校、醫(yī)院、餐館和現(xiàn)代化購物中心俱全； 廚房、浴室設(shè)備齊全，24小時熱水供應(yīng)，電梯日夜運行。 咨詢電話：010—800—66398421 注意：1.包括上述廣告要點； 2．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．詞數(shù)100左右。 Dear Mr.Green， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully， Li Lei 參考范文 Dear_Mr.Green， I’m glad to hear that you are ing soon.I’ve just read about a “House for Sale” ad.I’m writing to give you some information about it.I hope that you’ll be interested in it.Sunny Square lies in Chaoyang District，east of Beijing.It is next to the Great Wall Hotel，and just one kilometer away from the express way to the airport.They have both high and low buildings with various designs.You can make your own choice. There are plenty of green fields and parking places.There are schools，restaurants，hospitals and modern shopping centers as well. The kitchen and the bathroom are well furnished.Hot water is provided 24 hours a day，with a roundtheclock lift service.If you need further information you may call 010—800—66398421. Best wishes. Yours_faithfully， Li_Lei