2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練二十模塊4Unit5Themeparks含解析.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)瘋狂專練二十模塊4Unit5Themeparks含解析 Ⅰ.完形填空 【xx四川成都一診】One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor __1__ the question papers, with the text facing down as usual.__2__ he handed them all out, he asked his students to __3__ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no __4__， just a black dot in the center of the page. The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following： “I want you to write what you __5__ there.” The students，__6__， got started on the inexplicable (費(fèi)解的) task. At the end of the class, the professor __7__ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no __8__， described the black dot，trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been __9__， the classroom silent, the professor began to explain： “Im not going to grade (打分) this. I __10__ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the __11__ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our __12__.We have a white paper to observe and __13__，but we always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a __14__ given to us with love and care, and we always have __15__ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us，the job that __16__ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day. __17__， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots: the health issues that bother us, the lack of money, the __18__ relationship with colleagues, the __19__ with a friend, and etc. The dark spots are very __20__ pared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds. 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】文章通過(guò)教授給學(xué)生做的一項(xiàng)小測(cè)試，說(shuō)明生活中可享受的有很多，不要只看到“小黑點(diǎn)”。 1．A. handed out B．wrapped up C．referred to D．pointed at 【答案】A 【解析】句意：教授分發(fā)了試卷，像往常一樣，有題目的那一面朝下。根據(jù)he handed them all out可知，這里指分發(fā)(handed out)試卷。wrap up意為“包裹；圓滿完成”；refer to意為“參考；涉及”；point at意為“指著”。故選A項(xiàng)。 2．A. Since B．Until C．If D．After 【答案】D 【解析】句意：發(fā)完所有試卷后，他讓學(xué)生們把試卷翻過(guò)來(lái)開(kāi)始答題。按照正常的邏輯先發(fā)試卷后做題，較容易得出答案。 3．A. fold B．turn C．open D．use 【答案】B 【解析】句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。發(fā)試卷的時(shí)候題目那一面朝下，因此讓學(xué)生翻過(guò)來(lái)(turn)再答題。fold意為“折疊”；open意為“打開(kāi)”；use意為“使用”。B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 4．A. exercises B. choices C. questions D. scores 【答案】C 【解析】句意：令所有人驚訝的是，試卷上沒(méi)有題目，只有一個(gè)黑點(diǎn)在試卷的中間。根據(jù)第1空之后的the question papers可知試卷上本應(yīng)該是題目，但是沒(méi)有題目。故選C項(xiàng)。 5．A. remember B．imagine C．study D．see 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我想讓你們寫出你們看到了什么。remember意為“記得”；imagine意為“想象”；study意為“學(xué)習(xí)；研究”；see意為“看見(jiàn)”。根據(jù)后文可知，學(xué)生毫無(wú)例外，都在描述那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，由此推斷出教授讓學(xué)生們描述看到了什么。故選D項(xiàng)。 6．A. surprised B．confused C．curious D．displeased 【答案】B 【解析】句意：學(xué)生們很困惑(confused)，開(kāi)始這項(xiàng)令人費(fèi)解的任務(wù)。surprised意為“驚訝的”；curious意為“好奇的”；displeased意為“不開(kāi)心的，生氣的”。根據(jù)后面inexplicable的中文釋義“費(fèi)解的”可推斷confused符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。 7．A. collected B．finished C. marked D. selected 【答案】A 【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)，考完試后應(yīng)把試卷都收起來(lái)。因此，此處指教授收齊(collected)所有的試卷，并開(kāi)始當(dāng)著學(xué)生的面大聲地讀出每一份答案。finish意為“完成”；mark意為“打分”；select意為“挑選”。 8．A. excuse B．doubt C．exception D．explanation 【答案】C 【解析】根據(jù)空前的All of them可知，所有人都毫無(wú)例外地(with no exception)描述了中間那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。excuse意為“借口”；doubt意為“懷疑”；explanation意為“解釋”。 9．A. said B. answered C. returned D. read 【答案】D 【解析】根據(jù)第7空后的and started reading each one of them aloud可知，教授在全班面前讀同學(xué)們交的答案。因此，此處指在教授讀(read)完所有的答案之后，整個(gè)班級(jí)陷入了沉默。 10．A. also B．just C．even D．finally 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我不打算給答案打分，我只是(just)想讓你們?nèi)ニ伎家恍﹩?wèn)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。 11．A. big B．black C．beautiful D．white 【答案】D 【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人寫關(guān)于紙上的白色部分(除小黑點(diǎn)之外的部分)。根據(jù)上文可知，所有人都描述了那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，由此可推斷這里是white part。故選D項(xiàng)。 12．A. lives B. classrooms C．colleges D．studies 【答案】A 【解析】句意：每個(gè)人都在關(guān)注那個(gè)小黑點(diǎn)，類似的情況也發(fā)生在我們的生活中(lives)。由后文可知，教授在講我們的生活。故選A項(xiàng)。 13．A. send B．keep C．enjoy D．show 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我們有一整張白紙來(lái)觀察和欣賞(enjoy)。根據(jù)下一空所在句子可知，生活就像一份帶著愛(ài)和關(guān)心的禮物，C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 14．A. burden B．gift C. pressure D．lesson 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我們的生活就像一份帶著愛(ài)和關(guān)心的禮物(gift)。burden意為“負(fù)擔(dān)”；pressure意為“壓力”；lesson意為“教訓(xùn)；課”；根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞love和care，以及下一句的celebrate可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。 15．A. reasons B．time C．freedom D．festivals 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我們總有很多慶祝的理由(reasons)：大自然的自我更迭，我們身邊的朋友，給我們提供生計(jì)的工作以及我們每天見(jiàn)證的奇跡。根據(jù)冒號(hào)之后的內(nèi)容可知，A項(xiàng)正確。 16．A. threatens B．ruins C．provides D．changes 【答案】C 【解析】句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。threaten意為“威脅”；ruin意為“毀滅”；change意為“改變”；此句為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為the job，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，livelihood“生計(jì)”為賓語(yǔ)，因此本空應(yīng)填謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，provides our livelihood意為“為我們提供生計(jì)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 17．A. However B．Therefore C．Besides D．Moreover 【答案】A 【解析】句意：然而，我們只關(guān)注那些“黑點(diǎn)”：困擾我們的健康問(wèn)題，缺錢，與同事復(fù)雜的(plicated)關(guān)系，與朋友相處中的失望(disappointment)等等。therefore意為“因此”；besides意為“除此以外”；moreover意為“而且；此外”；上一段中教授講到生活中積極的一面，根據(jù)第17空后面的dark spots可知，本段說(shuō)的是消極的一面，故用However表示轉(zhuǎn)折。 18．A. close B．plicated C．special D．strong 【答案】B 【解析】句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。close意為“親近的”；special意為“特殊的”；strong意為“堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的”；由于本句所在段落著眼于生活中不如意的事情，故用plicated(復(fù)雜的)。 19．A. stay B．contact C．satisfaction D．disappointment 【答案】D 【解析】所在句子講的是生活中遇到的所謂“負(fù)面”的事，故disappointment(失望)符合語(yǔ)境；stay意為“停留”；contact意為“聯(lián)系”；satisfaction意為“滿意”；由此可知答案選D項(xiàng)。 20．A. dark B．round C．small D．dirty 【答案】C 【解析】句意：與生活中的事情相比，“黑點(diǎn)”只是很小的(small)一部分，然而卻能污染我們的心靈。dark意為“黑色的”；round意為“圓的”；dirty意為“臟的”；根據(jù)pared to everything可知，small符合語(yǔ)境。 II.語(yǔ)法填空 A 【xx山東濟(jì)南一?！緼 puter program has beaten a human champion at the ancient Chinese board game Go. It marked an important advance for the 1._______(develop) of artificial intelligence. The program,2.________(call)AlphaGo，had taught itself how to win. It beat the European champion in all five games of a match in October. The developers say 3.________(it) learning ability may someday let puters help solve realworld problems. Those could include making medical diagnoses and 4._______(conduct)scientific research. Previously puters have beaten humans in other 5.________(game)．But among classic games，Go has long been viewed as the most challenging for artificial intelligence to master. Go originated in China more than 2,500 years ago.6.________game involves two players who take turns putting markers on a checkerboard like grid. The object is to surround more area on the board with the markers than ones opponent (對(duì)手)．Players obtain the opponents pieces 7.________surrounding them. The rules are simple,8.________playing it is not. Its probably the most plex game ever created by humans. Martin Mueller，a puting science professor，9.________(work) on Go programs for 30 years. He said，“The new program is really a big step up from everything else 10.________weve seen. Its a very impressive piece of work.” 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為應(yīng)用文。是一篇新聞報(bào)道，主要報(bào)道了阿爾法圍棋人機(jī)大戰(zhàn)事件，標(biāo)志著人工智能的重大進(jìn)步。 【答案】1．development　2. called　 3. its 4. conducting 5. games 6. The　 7. by 8. but 9. has worked 10. that 【解析】 1.考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)冠詞the和后面的介詞of可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞development。 2.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。call和句子謂語(yǔ)had taught之間沒(méi)有連詞，故應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且和句子主語(yǔ)The program構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。 3.考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞ability。 4.考查動(dòng)名詞。根據(jù)and可知，此處與making并列，故用動(dòng)名詞conducting。 5.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。game是可數(shù)名詞，且沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 6.考查冠詞。此處的game特指上文中的Go，故用定冠詞修飾。 7.考查介詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示通過(guò)的含義，故用介詞by，后跟動(dòng)名詞surrounding作賓語(yǔ)。 8.考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，上下句表示邏輯上的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用連詞but連接兩個(gè)并列句。 9.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。由“for 30 years”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主語(yǔ)為Martin Mueller，故應(yīng)填has worked。 10.考查定語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，修飾先行詞everything else。 B 【甘肅省天水市第一中學(xué)xx屆高三上學(xué)期開(kāi)學(xué)】A trip to China with the kids could be a test to your nerves, but also a___1___(wonder)experience. This is an ancient civilization which is growing at great speed into the 21st century, meanwhile holding onto the old traditions and way of life. As you travel from area to area, a sea of contrasts is___2___makes it so fascinating. You can find an old fisherman on his bamboo boat___3___(answer) his mobile phone, and modernity and old traditions existing side by side. The only constant thing in China is “change”. ___4___first it might seem challenging. But you___5___(find)the people helpful, especially if you are traveling with children. Chinese love children,___6___more the happier. But as far as children___7___(concern),this isn’t a light-hearted trip to Disneyworld. What if they get sick? Will the kids like the food?Is___8___(pollute)really that bad? Will they be bored? Just relax. You can depend on___9___that you’ll end up with plenty of priceless___10___(memory) of that country. 【答案】1. wonderful 2. what 3. answering 4. At 5. will find 6. the 7. are concerned 8. pollution 9. it 10. memories 【解析】 1.考查形容詞。修飾名詞experience，用形容詞形式。 2.考查表語(yǔ)從句。這里還有一個(gè)表語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主語(yǔ)，表示“……的地方”。 3.考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。an old fisherman與answer之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞。 4.考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：起初，它看起來(lái)是充滿挑戰(zhàn)性的。at first是固定用法，意思是起先，最初。 5. 考查時(shí)態(tài)。這里含有一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以填will find。 6. 考查固定用法。句意：越多越開(kāi)心。 the +比較級(jí) the +比較級(jí)表示“越……越……”，所以填the。 7. 考查固定用法。as far as children are concerned是固定用法，意思是就孩子而言，所以填are concerned。 8. 考查名詞。作句子主語(yǔ)，用名詞形式，所以填pollution。 9.考查it的特殊用法。句意：你相信你會(huì)帶著對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家大量的無(wú)價(jià)的回憶，結(jié)束這次旅行。動(dòng)詞+介詞短語(yǔ)+it+that從句常見(jiàn)于depend on結(jié)構(gòu)中。 10. 考查名詞。plenty of表示許多大量，可以用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，而memory是可數(shù)名詞，所以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。填memories。 C 【xx遼寧沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)檢】Imagine falling toward the planet Earth at 1.____________ awesome speed of 300 kilometers per hour. You start your fall from over four kilometers above the earth. And you have less than one minute before you pull your parachute (降落傘) cord. You are falling 2.____________ fast that just turning your head can send you off 3.____________ a different direction. his is the wild side of a sport that has not found its limit—freeflying. Freeflying 4.____________(base) on the more traditional skydiving, and 5.____________ of them are eyecatching. However, it is more 6.____________(terrify) to watch freeflyers create formations and movements. Freeflyers, as the name suggests, enjoy the more spontaneous (自發(fā)的) thrill of doing their own things. The wildest trip for freeflyers is falling “head down”. Falling head first requires a great deal of control, which means 7.____________(travel) fast and steadily. Even the 8.____________(slight) movement has a great effect on your direction. They wear the amusing jumpsuits, strange helmets and smaller parachutes.9.____________(actual)，their parachutes are about one quarter the size of the traditional skydivers parachutes. It is only in the last few years that freeflying has gained real public 10.____________(accept)． 【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】空中自由式跳傘以傳統(tǒng)的延緩張傘跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)，跳傘者從幾千米外的高空頭朝下迅速、穩(wěn)定降落，這種運(yùn)動(dòng)降落方向不定，總能帶給降落者興奮和刺激，然而直到近幾年才被大眾接受。 【答案】1．a(chǎn)n　 2．so　 3．in 4．is based　 5．both 6．terrifying 7．traveling 8．slightest 9. Actually 10．a(chǎn)cceptance 【解析】1.介詞短語(yǔ)at a speed of ...意為“以……的速度”，為固定短語(yǔ)。又因?yàn)閍wesome以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故填an。易錯(cuò)警示：此處易錯(cuò)填定冠詞，當(dāng)表示“以某種物質(zhì)的速度”時(shí)，用定冠詞，如：at the speed of sound/light(以聲速/光速)。 2.句意：你降落得如此之快，以至于只是轉(zhuǎn)下頭就可能把你帶到不同的方向?？疾榫湫蛃o ...that ...，意為“如此……以至于……”。 3.句意見(jiàn)上一題解析。in the direction of ...意為“朝……方向”，為固定短語(yǔ)。 4.句意：空中自由式跳傘以相對(duì)較傳統(tǒng)的延緩張傘跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)為基礎(chǔ)。be based on sth.意為“以某物為基礎(chǔ)”，為固定用法。 5.句意：兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)都很吸引人。逗號(hào)前說(shuō)到了空中自由式跳傘和延緩張傘跳傘兩種運(yùn)動(dòng)。故填both。 6.根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處說(shuō)的是一件事具有的特點(diǎn)，故填形容詞terrifying，意為“令人害怕的”。 7.句意：頭朝下降落首先需要極強(qiáng)的控制力，那意味著過(guò)程不僅快還要穩(wěn)。mean doing sth.意為“意味著做某事”，為固定用法。mean的?？冀Y(jié)構(gòu)有：mean doing sth.意味著做某事；mean to do sth.打算做某事；mean for sb.to do sth.想要讓某人做某事；be meant for sth./sb.為某人/某事準(zhǔn)備的；be meant to do sth.意在做某事/應(yīng)該做某事。 8.根據(jù)空前的定冠詞和Even可推知設(shè)空處應(yīng)為形容詞最高級(jí)。 9.該空位于句首修飾整個(gè)句子，所以用副詞形式。 10.句意：空中自由式跳傘運(yùn)動(dòng)直到近幾年才真正被大眾所接受?？涨皃ublic為形容詞，故設(shè)空處填名詞acceptance，意為“接納”。