2019-2020年高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2練習(xí) 新人教版必修2.doc

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2019-2020年高三英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit2練習(xí) 新人教版必修2 Ⅰ.用所給的詞的正確形式填空 1. You’re________yourself if you think it’s OK to smoke. Stop making a________of yourself. (foolish) [答案]　fooling　fool 2. As a good________， you must be highly________in order to win a________. (pete) [答案]　petitor　petitive　petition 3. She was one of the 3 hundred________who peted for the only post in that pany. However, she impressed all the three________in the first three minutes of the interview. (interview) [答案]　interviewees　interviewers 4. The young________(act) was awarded the most________(promise) newer (最有前途新人獎) for her part of the movie. [答案]　actress　promising 5. It was a wonderful Italian movie filmed in________.But unfortunately, there were no subtitles(字幕) of either English or Chinese. It’s all________to me！(Greek) [答案]　Greece　Greek (It’s all Greek to me！意為“我一竅不通”) Ⅱ.完成句子 1. I went to see my grandfather ________(每幾周)． [答案]　every few weeks 2. He decided to travel by car ________(而不是) by train. [答案]　instead of/rather than 3. He never listens to anything，expect when it ________(有關(guān)系) himself. [答案]　relates to/is related to 4. Since he has decided to go there, nothing will ________ (改變他的主意)． [答案]　change his mind 5. At last he ______________________(成功解決了) this problem. [答案]　succeeded in working out/managed to work out 6. I would ________(用車接你) at the school gate. [答案]　pick you up 7. It’s said that they ______________(已經(jīng)結(jié)婚10年了)． [答案]　have been married for ten years 8. Tom admitted having cheated in the exam，____________________(答案下次不會這樣了)． [答案]　promising not to do that next time 9. He is hoping to ________(參加演講比賽)． [答案]　pete in the speech contest 10. The president ________ (在電視上接受訪談) last night. [答案]　gave an interview on TV Ⅲ.語法填空 (xx年佛山二模改編)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Several men hit the Sao Paulo Museum of Art just before dawn on December 20th,xx，and__1__shocked the authorities as it took the thieves just three minutes to steal paintings__2__two world— famous artists, Pablo Picasso__3__Candido Poninari，__4__are worth millions of dollars. Images from the secret camera show that two men began their action at 5∶09 a. m. ，__5__the guards in the museum were going through their shift change(換崗). They broke through two glass doors，__6__(run) to the museum’s top floor and grabbed the two paintings from different rooms，somehow__7__(avoid) nearby guards. The alarm never rang，and by 5∶12 a. m. ，they were making their escape. After__8__，the police were interviewing the 30 museum employees. “Everything indicates thieves were sent to do it by some wealthy art lover for__9__own collection. He was not rich enough to buy the paintings，__10__he was wealthy，” said the lead police officer，Marcos Gomes de Moura. 1．[解析]　第二分句前有and，說明前后句為并列句，用人稱代詞it，代替前句內(nèi)容。 [答案]　it 2．by　3.and 4．[解析]　第二分句前無連詞，說明此處是非限制性定語從句，用which引導(dǎo)。 [答案]　which 5．[解析]　引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意思是：當(dāng)博物館的保安換班的時(shí)候。 [答案]　when 6．[解析]　broke，ran，grabbed三個(gè)動詞作并列謂語。 [答案]　ran 7．[解析]　現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語。 [答案]　avoiding 8．that　9.his　10.their Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (xx年安徽，B) The year xx is the Year of Ox. The ox is a representative of the farming culture of China. In the farming economy (經(jīng)濟(jì)), oxen are the major animals pulling plows (犁)． Of course, the good of oxen is not limited to plowing. In fact, they are seen as “boats_on_land” for their ability to carry loads. Besides, the whole body of an ox is full of treasures. Their meat and milk are food full of nutrition, and their skin can be used to make clothes and shoes. With all these qualities, oxen are regarded as generous creatures. In the past, oxen played an important role in the spiritual life of the Chinese. Even today, oxen still play a special part in some folk activities. For example, some people who live in southwest China will cook cattle bone soup and share it among family members when holding the ceremony for children who reach 13. They believe that the cattle bone soup represents the blood relationship among family members. In order to express their love for oxen, people in some other areas will run to shake off diseases on the 16th day of the first month by the lunar calendar (農(nóng)歷), and during their run they will take their oxen along，which indicates they regard the creature as human. Because of the contribution of oxen in their lives, the Chinese people are very grateful to the animal. In addition, the use of oxen in ceremonies and the thanks people owe to oxen help to develop various traditional customs, which bees an important part of the folk culture of the Chinese nation. [語篇解讀]　牛年說牛，文章介紹了有關(guān)牛的一些民間文化。 1．The words “boats on land” underlined in Paragraph 2 refer to________. A. animals for taking goods B. creatures for pulling plows C. treasures of the folk culture D. tools in the farming economy [解析]　猜測詞義題。由第二段中的“they are seen as...ability to carry loads”內(nèi)容可以得出答案，介詞for是對前面作解釋說明：為什么牛被看成陸地之舟。 [答案]　A 2．From the third paragraph, we know that________. A. oxen are no more important today than in the past B. ceremonies are held when people cook cattle bone soup C. oxen are treated as human in some areas of China D. people run with oxen to shake off diseases every month [解析]　理解判斷題。由文章第三段的首句以及最后一句內(nèi)容可得出答案。 [答案]　C 3．Which of the following helps to develop traditional customs? A. The special role of oxen in farming. B. People’ s respect and love for oxen. C. The practical value of an ox’s body. D. The contribution of oxen to the economy. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。由文章最后一段最后一句話可得出答案。 [答案]　B 4．Why does the author write the text? A. To stress the importance of oxen in farming. B. To introduce the Chinese folk culture. C. To describe how to celebrate the Year of Ox. D. To explain how to develop agriculture with oxen. [解析]　寫作意圖題。由文章內(nèi)容可知，作者是為了介紹有關(guān)牛的一些民間文化。 [答案]　B B (xx年江蘇，D) Have you ever noticed the colour of the water in a river or stream after a heavy rainfall? What do you think caused this change in colour? It is soil that has been washed into the river from the riverbank or from the nearby fields. ponents of Soil Soil is made up of a number of layers (層) , each having its own distinctive colour and texture. The upper layer is known as the litter. It acts like a blanket，limiting temperature changes and reducing water loss. The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant and animal matter called humus (腐殖質(zhì)), which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour. This layer is usually rich in nutrients, oxygen, and water. Below the topsoil is the subsoil, a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter. This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus. Beneath the soil lies a layer of bedrock. Soil forms from the bottom up. Over time bedrock is attacked by rain, wind, frost, and snow. It is gradually broken down into smaller particles in a process called weathering. Plants begin to grow，and rotten materials enrich the topsoil. Most of the soil in Eastern Canada ，for example ，was formed from weathered rock that was exposed when the ice disappeared 12,000 years ago. Water Beneath the Soil Surface water collects and flows above the ground in lakes ，ponds, and rivers. Once in the soil or rock, it is called groundwater. Gravity pulls groundwater through the soil in a process called percolation(滲透). Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table. Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate. As water percolates downward, it dissolves organic matter and minerals from the soil and carries them to deeper layers.This causes a serious problem because plants require these nutrients for growth. Soil pH Soil can be acidic, neutral, or basic. The pH of the soil is determined by the nature of the rock from which it was formed，and by the nature of the plants that grow and rot in it. The acidity of rain and snow can lower the pH of the groundwater that enters the soil. By burning fossil fuels such as coal ，oil and gasoline，humans have been contributing to higher levels of acidity in many soils. When fossil fuels are burned，gases are released into the air and then fall back to earth as acid rain. Acid soil increases the problem of carrying nutrients to lower soil levels. As nutrients are removed，soil is less fertile. Plants grow more slowly in acidic soil，and also bee easily attacked by diseases. [語篇解讀]　本文是一篇科普文，介紹了土壤的構(gòu)成與土壤的pH對于植物生長的影響。 5．The layer of soil that provides necessary nutrients for plant growth is called________. A. litter　　　　　　　　 B. topsoil C. humus D. subsoil [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“The topsoil layer is made up of small particles of rock mixed with rotten plant...which is black and gives the topsoil its dark colour.This layer is usually rich in nutrients”可知給植物提供必要營養(yǎng)的土層是topsoil layer。 [答案]　B 6．According to the text, which of the following is NOT true? A. Soil forms from weathered rock on the earth surface. B. The deeper layer of soil is darker in colour than the surface soil. C. Air pollution is partially responsible for acid soil. D. Groundwater tends to carry away nutrients for plant growth. [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“Below the topsoil is the subsoil，a layer that contains more stones mixed with only small amounts of organic matter.This layer is lighter in colour because of the lack of humus”可知，并不是土層深，它的顏色就深。 [答案]　B 7．We can infer from the passage that the water table lies________. A. between the topsoil layer and the subsoil layer B. in the subsoil layer above bedrock C. between the subsoil layer and bedrock D. in the bedrock layer beneath the subsoil [解析]　考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段中的“Eventually the water reaches a layer called the water table.Under this is bedrock through which water cannot percolate”可知water table是位于bedrock之上的一個(gè)土層，它是獨(dú)立存在的不屬于其他層，因此選項(xiàng)C正確。 [答案]　C 8．The underlined word “dissolve” is used to express the idea that organic matter and minerals from soil are________. A. rushed away into the river B. cleaned and purified by water C. destroyed and carried away by water D. mixed with water and bee part of it [解析]　考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)本句中的“...and carries them to deeper layers”可知營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)是在被水溶解之后才被帶到更深的土層中去的。 [答案]　D Ⅴ.話題寫作訓(xùn)練 讀寫任務(wù) 閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。 I like water gymnastics best for many reasons. First of all, I am a good swimmer. Therefore, I am interested in all kinds of Olympic swimming sports. Especially, I am fond of water gymnastics for two major reasons—the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Most importantly, I like the great music and their amazing performance in water ballet. When I watch this Olympic sport, I can learn their professional techniques in swimming. For example, swimmers’ performance is evaluated based on a series of predetermined elements. Arm sections and figures, similar to those of figure skating, are also required, and all elements must be presented in a specific order. Because synchronized (同步的) swimming routines require exceptional breath control, judges also take into consideration the ability of the swimmers to preserve the illusion (n.幻想) of effortlessness while holding their breath for up to two minutes. 【寫作內(nèi)容】 1．以約30個(gè)詞概括短文的要點(diǎn)。 2．然后以120個(gè)詞寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勀阆矚g的體育運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目，并包括如下要點(diǎn)： (1)你喜歡哪一種體育運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目。 (2)說明你的理由。 (3)該體育運(yùn)動項(xiàng)目對你的日常生活造成的某些影響和感想。 【寫作要求】 1．作文中可使用自己的親身經(jīng)歷或虛構(gòu)的故事，也可以參照閱讀材料的內(nèi)容。但不得直接引用原文中的句子；標(biāo)題自定。 2．作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱。 【參考范文】 I Have Fallen in Deep Love with Football In the above passage, the writer tells us the reasons why he likes water gymnastics, such as the amazing movements and those sexy and those very beautiful women swimmers. Football is a very popular sport in the world and I think I have fallen in deep love with it, which makes me feel so crazy. I have spent lots of time doing many things related to football, like watching football matches, reading newspapers and magazines, searching the Web for more information about football, which certainly disturbs my normal study. I can’t concentrate so much on my lessons, falling asleep in class the next day and not finishing nay homework on time that I have almost lost interest in my studies. How should I deal with the contradiction between my studies and hobbies? Some helpful suggestions are needed. Meanwhile, I quite regret that I shouldn’t have been addicted to football so much. Maybe, I should get out of the trouble with my efforts and fall in love with my study again.