2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ)Unit1 Welcome to the unit教案.doc

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2019-2020年高二英語(yǔ)Unit1 Wele to the unit教案 TV and audio devices: a review and Word power 一record n. 記錄；成績(jī)；履歷 v. 記錄，記載；錄音，錄象 recording n. 錄音，錄音制品 recorder n. 錄音機(jī) record player 電唱機(jī) 歸納拓展 an official record of the accident事故的正式記錄 a school record學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī) his employment record他的工作經(jīng)歷 break/beat the record破記錄 set up the record創(chuàng)記錄 hold the record 保持記錄 keep a record of sth把……記錄下來(lái) make a record制作唱片 make a recording of錄制…… 練練吧! 1. the score in a notebook. A. kept a record B. kept the record C. recorded D. kept the record of 2.The police keep record of all the traffic accidents.(改錯(cuò)) 3.She (保持著世界記錄) for the 100 meters. 4.You should (記錄) how much you spend. 5.I’m fond of listening to r of famous singers ,such as CoCo Lee’s and Sun Yanzi’s. 6.She took her Sony tape r out of her bag and placed it down. 7.It all began in 1877 when Thomas Edison made the first r of a human voice. 二. contribute to 捐獻(xiàn)…… 貢獻(xiàn)……給…… 有助于 對(duì)……起作用 練練吧! 1.所有的孩子把空余時(shí)間花聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)上了. 2.充足的新鮮空氣有助于健康. 3.他的粗心大意是造成事故的原因. 三.It is certain/uncertain that … ……(不)確定(certain/uncertain不能用sure/unsure替換) be uncertain about/of… 對(duì)……沒(méi)把握 in no uncertain terms 明確有力地 uncertainly adv.拿不準(zhǔn)地 uncertainty n. 憂郁; 拿不準(zhǔn)的事 練練吧! 1. 我們倆都不確定該怎么辦. 2. I told him what I thought of him (直言不諱地). 3. I’m (不確定他會(huì)不會(huì)贏) in the round. 4. It’s what his role in the pany will be, and he is a bit anxious about it at moment. A. certain B. uncertain C. sure D. unsure 5. They smiled at one another. A. uncertain B. uncertainty C. uncertainly D. in uncertain terms 四. be superior to …超過(guò)… … ; 比… … 優(yōu)越 be inferior to…劣于… … 練練吧! 1.這家公司比我三年前工作地那公司好. 2.我認(rèn)為,手工做的褲子比機(jī)器做的好. 3.They are superior us numbers. A. to ; in B. over ; to C. to ; by D. over ; by 4. He is my superior in knowledge . He in knowledge. 五. e onto the market上市;面 練練吧! 1.這所房子是昨天才投放到市場(chǎng)出售的. 2. 在一個(gè)新產(chǎn)品上市前有許多事情要做. 六. wind ( wound wound )vt.上發(fā)條;纏;繞 wind up 給……上發(fā)條;使某人高度興奮 wind down (鐘表)慢下來(lái),停住; (人)松弛下來(lái) 練練吧! 1.你的表上發(fā)條了嗎? 2.這條河蜿蜒流向大海. 3. This year has been too busy for me; I need a holiday . A. winding up B. to wind up C. winding down D. to wind down 4. The wind is too strong; please wind the window . A. down B. in C. up D. back 七.apply vi &vt 應(yīng)用, 運(yùn)用; 申請(qǐng) 歸納拓展 apply for sth to sb向某人申請(qǐng)某物 apply to (sb /sth )(與某人/某物)有關(guān); 有效; 適用于…… apply oneself to (doing) sth集中精力做某事 練練吧! 1.你應(yīng)該立即申請(qǐng),親自去也好,寫(xiě)信也好. 2.這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)很快就用在了實(shí)踐中. 3.我將去那家公司申請(qǐng)那項(xiàng)工作. 4.考試前每個(gè)學(xué)生都在集中精力學(xué)習(xí). 5.這件事與你無(wú)關(guān). 八.demand v.& n. 需要,需求, 要求 歸納拓展 by popular demands由于許多人的要求,由于普遍要求 in demand需求量大,有需求 meet /satisfy one’s demands /needs滿(mǎn)足某人的需求 make demands on sb對(duì)某人提出要求 on demand 一經(jīng)要求 demand sth要求, 需求…… demand to do sth要求做…… demand that 從句( 謂語(yǔ)為should+動(dòng)詞原形, should 可省略) 要求…… 練練吧! 1.The key to the problem is to the demands by the customers. A. solve; meet ; made B. solving ; meet ; made C. solve ; met ; make D. solving ; meeting ; made 2.It is demanded that the play for another week. A. runs B. will run C. run D. shall run 3.Good workers are always demand in the factory. A. in B. on C. by D. for 4.The workers demanded immediately. A. being replied B. replying C. to be replied D. to reply 九.spring vi. (sprang sprung ) 跳,跳躍,彈起 歸納拓展 spring to life突然活躍起來(lái) spring back彈回到原來(lái)的位置 spring sth on sb向某人突然說(shuō)出某事 spring up突然出現(xiàn),涌現(xiàn),迅猛發(fā)展 練練吧! 1.Doubts have began to spring in my mind. A. back B. on C. up D. down 2.I have to spring this you at such short notice. A. back B. on C. up D. down 3.全鎮(zhèn)各地很快蓋起了新房子. 十. assume vt. 假設(shè),設(shè)想,以為 .assumed adj. 假設(shè)的,假定的 assume that 從句 認(rèn)為……, 假定…… 練練吧! 1.I hope to go to college next year, always that I pass my exams. A. assume B. to assume C. assuming D. assumed 2. (普遍認(rèn)為) stress is caused by too much work. 3認(rèn)為經(jīng)濟(jì)將繼續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)是有道理的. Key : 一.1.C 2.keep 后加 a 3. holds the world record 4. record /keep a record of 二. 1.All the children contributed their free time to the concert. 2. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health. 3.His carelessness contributed to the accident. 三. 1.We’re both uncertain about what to do. 2.in no uncertain terms 3. uncertain of his winning / uncertain whether he will win 4.B 5. C 四.1. This pany is superior to the one I worked at three years ago. 2. In my opinion, trousers made by hand are superior to those by machines 3. A.4. is superior to me 五. 1. This house only came onto the market yesterday. 2.Many things need to be done before a new product es onto the market. 六.1. Have you wound your watch? 2. The river winds down to the sea. 3. D 4. C 七. 1. You should apply immediately, in person or in letter. 2. The new technology was soon applied in practice. 3.I will apply to the pany for the work. 4.Every student applies themselves to studying before the exams. 5.This case does not apply to you. 八. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 九1.C 2 .B 3.New houses were springing up all over the town. 十.1.C. 2.It is generally assumed that 3.It is reasonable to assume that the economy will continue to improve. Grammar 1 familiar adj. be familiar with ------ 對(duì) ------ 熟悉 be familiar to ----- 為------熟悉 　plete the following sentences: 我對(duì)這個(gè)城市很熟悉。 I am _______ __________the city. = The city is ______ _______ me. 2 up to----- It is up to sb. to do -------- sb be up to (doing) sth. 單項(xiàng)填空： (1) -- Shall we eat out or stay in ? -- ________. A. It’s up to you B.It depends on you. C. Well, I’m looking forward to it D. Good idea. (2 ) – What have you been _____ these days? -- Preparing for my daughter’s wedding party. A. up B. on C. up to D. on to Task 1 measure vt /vi. n. measure sb./sth. Against sb./ sth. measure up --- take measures to do---- make --- to measure 單項(xiàng)填空： The main bedroom _________ 12ft by 15ft. A. is measured B. is measuring C. measures D. is being measured Translate: 我們必須采取措施阻止河流受到污染。 　　　　　__________________________________. 2 suitable adj. sb is suitable for sth sb is suitable to do sth. Sth. is suitable for sb. Sb is fit for sth./ to do sth 單項(xiàng)填空： The dress is not suitable ________ for the party. A. to be worn B. for being worn C. to wear D. for wearing 3 倍數(shù)的常見(jiàn)句型： ---- times as adj. as ----- ---- times＋比較級(jí)+ than---- ---- times the + n. ( size, length, width, depth,etc,) of ---- 單項(xiàng)填空： (1) At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain. A. three times the size as B. the size three times of C. three times as the size of D. three times as the size of (2) – Is this stick long enough? -- No, I need one ________. A. twice so long B. so long twice C twice as long D. as long twice Project 1 be based on----- at the base of----- 單項(xiàng)填空： (1) We need actual facts _____ our thinking. A. on which to base B. which to base on C. on which to be based D. which to be based on Translate: 這篇新聞報(bào)道是完全根據(jù)實(shí)際情況寫(xiě)成的。 　　　　______________________________________. 2. expose vt. expose ----- to----- 單項(xiàng)填空： (1) He smiled suddenly, __________ a set of amazing white teeth. A. exposed B. exposing C, to expose D. being exposed (2) _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin. A. Having exposed B. Exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed 3 equal adj. / vt. be equal to----- 完成句子： He _______ ( 不能勝任) his position. Mary _________(與---一樣) Bill in brains. 4. associate --- with--- 與---聯(lián)系在一起” ,“和---來(lái)往” ,“和---公事” Eg. We naturally associated the name of Darwin with the doctrine of evolution. 完成句子： 我真的不想和他們交往了，　我不喜歡他們的想法?！? I really do not want to __________ ; I don’t like the ideas. 5. have faith in--- Lose faith in--- 單項(xiàng)填空： (1) I ___ you—I know you’ll do well. ( which of the following is wrong.) A. have faith in B. believe in C. trust D. believe (2) We have a great faith _______ we will realize our dream in time. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 高二unit.1復(fù)習(xí)材料短語(yǔ)和句子 馮丹 第一單元living with technology 1.在近數(shù)十年里in the last few decades 2.貢獻(xiàn)給..,有助于contribute to 3.暫時(shí),目前for the time being 4可以接近have assess to 5面市e onto the market 6把..結(jié)合起來(lái),聯(lián)合be associated with 7電子詞典electronic dictionary 8黑白電視機(jī)black –and white TV 9一個(gè)住在英國(guó)的美國(guó)人An American living in the US 10在那時(shí)at that time 11由手來(lái)上發(fā)條wind up by hand 12錄制make a record of 14導(dǎo)致,引導(dǎo),通向lead to 15在某種程度上to some /a certain degree 16涌現(xiàn),突然出現(xiàn)spring up 17接管take over 18多種多樣的a variety of 19令某人高興的是 to one`s delight 20可攜帶的音響器械portable audio device 21最新的,最近的up to date 22能夠 be capable of 23在那種情況下in tat case 24及時(shí)趕上in time for 25由某人決定it is up to sb.to decide 26某人忙于某事sb.be up to sth. 27適合某人be suitable for 28記住,牢記keep in mind 29為某人提供provide sb. With sth 30在此之前previous to this 二.完成句子 1.在我看來(lái),手工制作的玩具要比機(jī)器加工的要好的多. In my opinion ,toys made by hand are____ _____those made by machine. 2.這項(xiàng)研究成果將應(yīng)用于癌癥的治療. The result of this research will be ____ ____ the treatment of cancer. 3.她要求把一切告訴她. She _____ that she should___ ____ everything . 4.在母親的陪伴下,他來(lái)到了這個(gè)陌生的城市. ______ ____ his mother , he came to the strange city. 5.八月份那里的天氣可能會(huì)很冷. It ___ _____ ___ be cold in August there. 6.這種油漆能經(jīng)受各種各樣的天氣. This kind of paint can ___ ______ _____all kinds of the weather. 7.總體上說(shuō),女性的體力不及男性. On the whole, women are not ____ ____ men in physical strength. 8.正如老師說(shuō)的,男生們都喜歡科幻小說(shuō). ____ the teacher has said ,detective story are ____ ____boy students. 9.人門(mén)總是把蘇格蘭和威士忌聯(lián)系在一起. Whisky ___ usually _____ _____ Scotland. 10.雖然她有很多缺點(diǎn),我還是很信任她. I still have _____ _____ her____her shortings. 完成句子的答案: (1.superior to 2,applied to 3,demanded be told 4, acpanied by 5,is likely to 6,be exposed to 7, equal to 8,As popular among 9,is associated with 10 faith in despite) Unit 1單詞拼寫(xiě)練習(xí) 1.We’ve invited 50 people a____________. 2.I like listening to r__________ of famous singers. 3.Plenty of fresh air c______________ to good health. 4.The kind of machine is protected by p___________ so only this factory has the right to produce it. 5.I’m very nervous ,so I must ask you to a_________me to the police station. 6.It’s said that there will be a live b__________ of a baseball game on TV next Tuesday. 7.When a__________ for a job,your should offer your detailed information. 8.Can you give me the a_________ figures,not an estimate or a guess. 9.They drove along with all the car windows w_________ up. 10.No one lived in the old house for many years ,weeds were s________ up every where. 11.I m_______ asked his name and address . 12.We have provided seats for the c________ of our customers. 13.He smiled suddenly ,e_________ a set of amazingly white teeth. 14.John gave me a g_________ that it wound never happen again. 15.Drugs should not be taken without c_________ 16.One kilogram is e_________ to 1000 grams. 17.He is my s___________ in knowledge.He often helps me. 18.Scientists have recently supplies us with some (令人擔(dān)心的)findings. 19They would not __________(承認(rèn)) that cancer is associated with smoking . 20 It took more than two ____________(十年) for colour broad casts to begin in the USA . 21.the salesperson showed us a new___________(便攜的)cassette tape player. 22.I________(假定)him to be an honest man.. 23.There are (種類(lèi)) of patterns to choose from . 24 The ______(利潤(rùn)) in this business are not large . 25 It’s hard to ________(估計(jì))his ability when we haven’t seen his work . 26 Mp3 is especially __________(適合)for those who travel a not. 27 Do you have _________(令人信服的) reasons for your absence . 28 Plastics often slowly and can easily be ____________(成型) while they are soft . 29 The aim of university should be the ________(促進(jìn)) of learning. 30 _______(先前的) to this , scientific experiments didn’t show a definite link. KEY: 1_5 altogether records contributes portable acpany 6_10 broadcast applying actual wound springing 11_15 merely convenience exposing guarantee caution 16_20 equal superior worrying acknowledge decades 21_25 portable assumed varieties profits measure 26—30 suitable valid (convincing) shaped advancement previous Unit.2 Reading 魏良平 I．Key Phrases of this unit: focus on 集中于(某事物) open up 打開(kāi) carry out 執(zhí)行;實(shí)施;完成 give up 放棄 mass production 大量生產(chǎn) see through 看透;識(shí)破 be made from 由、、、做成，用、、、做成 try out 試驗(yàn) put off 推遲；推延 put up with 忍受 look down up輕視；看不起 make out 分清；認(rèn)出來(lái) be unable to不能，不會(huì) in addition 除、、、之外；另外 in large quantities大量地 e true成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；實(shí)現(xiàn) be used to 被用于；習(xí)慣于 figure out計(jì)算出；解決；合計(jì)（為） be made from 由、、、制成 be funfamental to 對(duì)、、、是必要的；對(duì)、、、是根本的 thousands of 成千上萬(wàn)的 have influence on 對(duì)、、、產(chǎn)生影響 go away走；開(kāi)離開(kāi)；消失 leave behind 忘帶；留下；超過(guò) save one’s life 救某人的命 make the arrange of 作安排 talk over （徹底而嚴(yán)肅地）商議，商量，討論 set up設(shè)置，樹(shù)立，建立，設(shè)立，創(chuàng)辦 go wrong 犯錯(cuò)；弄錯(cuò)，走錯(cuò)了路；出了毛病，壞掉 take measures to do sth采取措施做某事 II.language points 1.open up 打開(kāi)；開(kāi)發(fā)；開(kāi)始 They opened the country up to trade 他們開(kāi)放國(guó)家，以進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。 拓展：be open to 對(duì)、、、開(kāi)放的；易受、、、的；in the open 在戶(hù)外，在野外；keep one’s eyes open 留心；注意；lay open 攤開(kāi)（書(shū)等）；throw open 突然打開(kāi)；大開(kāi)；open fire on/upon at 向、、、開(kāi)火 單項(xiàng)填空 1.The restaurant _____ all ,without distinction of colour. A .opens up B.is open to C .opens with D.throws open 2.---Would you like to go out? ---Yes ,I like playing ______ . A.in the open air B.lay open C.into the open D.in open 3.Don’t open fire _____ him without permission. 拓展： There is no doubt that +從句/there is no doubt about sth 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn) There is no need for sb to do sth某人沒(méi)必要做某事/there is no need that +從句 沒(méi)必要、、、 It’s no use doing sth 做謀事沒(méi)必要 A.at B.in C.of D. with 2.There is a probabilility/possibility that +從句 “很有可能/有可能、、、” He worked deep into night last night.There is a probability that he will be late for work today. 昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能會(huì)上班遲到。 there is no need that you go to Shanghai .你沒(méi)必要去上海。 There no doubt that he will e to your party.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，他會(huì)來(lái)參加你的聚會(huì)。 1.There is no doubt ____ he can do a good job of it. A.whether B.if C.that D.how 2.There ____ no need ____ him _____ e here;he can manage it. A.is;to;to B.is;for;to C.was;to;for D.was;for;for 3.There is no use ____ with him. A.to argue B.arguing C.argued D.having argued 4.Is there any _____ of our getting there in time? A.possible B.probable C.likely D.possibility 5.It is _______ for us to finished the work ahead of time. A.possible B.possibly C.probale D.probably 3.take place 發(fā)生 happen （意外/偶然）發(fā)生；take place （按計(jì)劃/意圖）發(fā)生occur （正式用語(yǔ)）發(fā)生（還有“想起”之意） 1.Great change _____ in the rural areas in the past two decades. A.have taken place B.took place C.have been taken place D.are happening 2.I _______ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _______. A.went;was occurring B.went;occurred C.was going;occurred D.was going;had occurred 3.I _______ be at the station when he arrived. A.occurred to B.happened to C.took place D.broke out 4.carry out:to conduct or to put into practice 實(shí)施（計(jì)劃）；履行（義務(wù)）；進(jìn)行（實(shí)驗(yàn)） He carried out his promise to quit smoking. Once a plan is made,it should be carried out no matter how difficult it is. carry on 繼續(xù)做；carry off 奪去（生命）；獲得（獎(jiǎng)賞）； carry sb through 使某人度過(guò)（困難、危機(jī)等）；carry away 運(yùn)走，拿走，沖去，掠走；吸引?。橙耍?，使忘我carry forward 使（事業(yè)等）進(jìn)展 They carried on in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 5.trial n. :a test to see if sth is effective or sth is suitable In the one year trial ,you must work hard and prove your ability. Clinical trials should be done before a new drug can be put into use. The first trial flight has been a great success. 6.thin v. :to make sth thinner It is reported that aspirin can thin blood and help reduce the risk of heart attacks War and disease are the two main causes of thinning population. Add more water to the mixture to thin it. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.He gets older and his hair______. A.was thin B.is thins C.is thinning D.was thinning 2.If someone is _______ in a pleasant way ,we say they are ______ or______ . A.thin;slim;slender B.slim;thin;slender C.thin;narrow;fine D.narrow;thin;slender 7.purify v. :to make sth pure or clean Stopping pollution surely helps purify the air in the city. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.The air in the house is not _____ .Do you have any way to _____ it? A.purify;pure B.pure;purify C.purifying;pure D.pure;purified 8.It is + a period of time +before-clause It will be a long time before we meet again.(還要….. 才) It was ten years before they paid off their debt.（過(guò)了多久….就） It is not+a period of time +before+clause(不久…就) It was not long befor the fire was put out. It won’t be long before we have the exam. 10.focus on 集中于…上 (1)As a student, you are supposed to focus on your studies. (2)The program focuses on environmental protection. 11.remend v. 推薦；介紹 remend sth. to sb. (1)I am going to spend my holiday. Could you remend a hotel in that city to me? (2)She is seriously ill. Please remend some medicine to her Our teacher remends that we take notes while listening to a lecture. (3) They remended drinking some tea made from the barks of special trees. 單項(xiàng)填空 1.He _____ her as a good teacher to our school. A.remends B.says C.remendation D.introduction 2.Our teacher often remaned not_____mobile phones. At school. A.using B,to use C.use D.used 12.reduce v. 減少；削減 (1)Reducing the cost is one way for panies to make money. (2)The prices of the mobile phones are reduced. 13.due to 因?yàn)?；由? (1)Due to his careless driving , the accident took place , which cost him his left leg. (2)The farmers failed to have a good harvest due to the bad weather He arrived late ______ the storm. A.due to B.because of C.owing to D.all the above 14.note v.注意到；寫(xiě)下來(lái) (1)When you search for information on the Internet, you’d better note its sources. (2)You’d better note the time of reading each paragraph so that you can improve your reading take notes/a note of 記筆記；take note of 注意到，留意到；pare notes with sb與某人交流 make notes of=make note of 記錄 ability. III. 同步鞏固 1. block ... from doing sth. 11. 在現(xiàn)代社會(huì) 2. be fundamental to 12. 不能夠做某事 3. make arrangements 13. 大量地 4. take the place of 14. 少數(shù)學(xué)生 5. put into mass production 15. 發(fā)出一聲喊叫 6. split up into groups 16. 預(yù)防心臟病發(fā)作 7. bring relief to sb. 17. 最暢銷(xiāo)的止痛藥 8. fill in the form 18. 降低血糖 9. reduce the risk of 19. 對(duì)...做決定 10. overe addictions to cigarettes 20. 延長(zhǎng)人的壽命 Unit 2 grammar and usage 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常以動(dòng)詞為中心，通常由動(dòng)詞加副詞或介詞構(gòu)成。英語(yǔ)中大量短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞難以從字面意義上來(lái)判定其釋義，很多時(shí)候應(yīng)根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境判斷它們的意義。有的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞，有的則相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。 1 短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成 （1）動(dòng)詞+副詞 clear away清除掉 put away收起 die away消失 call back回電話 look back回顧 walk back走回 break down壞了 calm down平靜下來(lái) get down咽下 e up上來(lái) blow up爆炸 turn up出現(xiàn) show off炫耀 give off散發(fā) take off脫下 break out發(fā)生 blow out吹滅 run out 用完 （2）動(dòng)詞+介詞 bring about引起 look about 環(huán)顧四周 seek for尋找 burst into 闖入 turn into使變成 look into調(diào)查 see to 處理 devote to貢獻(xiàn)給 deal with處理 glance at匆匆一瞥 work at干…… aim at向…瞄準(zhǔn) differ from與…不同 result from由于 insist on堅(jiān)持 rely on依靠 bring in引進(jìn) hope for希望得到 bine with聯(lián)合 lead to導(dǎo)致，通向 set about著手 (3) 動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞 add up to總計(jì) keep away from不靠近look down on輕視 keep up with趕上 make up for彌補(bǔ) get on with相處 get close to接近 get out of逃避,避免 do away wi