2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練27文學(xué)藝術(shù)一外研版.doc

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2019-2020年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)話題語篇專攻練27文學(xué)藝術(shù)一外研版 Ⅰ. 閱讀理解 A (xx襄陽模擬) Writers used to approach publishers to have their work read by the public. Now they can simply post them and find millions of instant audience. After breaking up with her boyfriend, Bao Jingjing started“making up”a love story simply to distract her attention. Her story of a girl suffering the pain like hers progressed quickly, attracting many readers. When Bao stopped writing as she reunited with her boyfriend, she was urged to continue, as readers wanted to know what happened next. Bao finished it soon. It became so popular that it was turned into a best-seller. To cap it all off, Bao’s novel was later adapted into a successful movie. Bao’s story is only one of many Internet novels that have landed deals for physical books, TV shows and films. Unlike traditional writers who buried themselves in their books for years, some young writers like Bao have got readers rapidly online and found overnight success. Bao admits her success was unexpected. She still remembers how surprised her parents were when she proudly gave them her copyright earnings. Online literatureforums(論壇)are platforms for grassroots writers to succeed. In recent years, Zhang Wei, known as“Tangjiasanshao”, has earned 177 million yuan by his fingers though working as an author was beyond his dreams. He topped the list of wealthiest Chinese Internet novelists twice and was the only online writer to be listed on the xx Forbes“Chinese Celebrity List”. He admits that he is one of the few writers at the top of the pyramid while most online writers remain unknown. However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as“they write hard enough”. 【文章大意】本文主要講述了一些現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)作家的成功。 1. According to the passage, we know that______. A. Bao Jingjing’s parents didn’t want her to be a writer B. Bao Jingjing didn’t really expect her success overnight C. Bao Jingjing didn’t finish her first online love story D. Bao Jingjing’s first online story was turned into a TV show 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句Bao admits her success was unexpected. 可知她承認(rèn)她的成功是未料到的, 故選B。 2. The author mentioned Zhang Wei’s example mainly to______. A. introduce another online writer to the readers B. show the example of another online writer’s success C. encourage readers to bee online writers D. express his admiration for online writer Zhang Wei 【解析】選B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知, 本文主要講述了一些現(xiàn)代網(wǎng)絡(luò)作家的成功, 張威只是其中一例, 故選B。 3. What can we infer from what Zhang Wei says in the last paragraph? A. Few words, many deeds. B. First try, and then trust. C. Harm set, harm get. D. No pains, no gains. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的However, he urged that his success can be achieved by others, as long as“they write hard enough”. 可知張威認(rèn)為只要夠努力, 就能像他一樣成功, 故選D。 B You may have heard of the book Moby Dick(《白鯨記》), written by the American author Herman Melville. You may also know that Moby Dick is considered one of the greatest novels ever written. However, it might surprise you to find out Herman Melville was not always a highly regarded author. Melville’s first two novels, Typee and Omoo, were widely read and financially successful. They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. Melville became quite famous. However, upon the publication of his third book, Mardi, Melville’s popularity began to weaken. He was no longer interested in telling tales of pure adventure, and his writing took on a style that alienated(使疏遠(yuǎn))the general reading public of his time. Melville published Moby Dick in October of 1851. It was an original novel, bining aspects of sociology and philosophy, which confused readers by its plex symbolism. The book sold poorly. Melville’s next book, Pierre, was almost pletely disregarded by the public. Debt frustration and ill health finally forced Melville to take a low-paying job as a customs inspector. Eventually, Melville abandoned prose(散文)and began to write poetry. The Civil War is the main subject of Melville’s poetry. He and his brother made a trip to the front line, and he published a book of poems, Battle-Pieces and Aspects of War, based on this experience. Melville died in 1891 at the age of 72, at this point, his work had been pletely forgotten by the public. His talent was to go unrecognized for the next thirty years. Then, in 1920s, his reputation began to improve as critics and readers rediscovered his work. Today Moby Dick is one of the best-known novels ever penned by an American author. 【文章大意】本文屬于人物傳記類短文, 主要介紹了美國著名作家Herman Melville的作品和他起起伏伏的人生。 4. What were Melville’s first two novels mainly about? A. His travel experience. B. His successful munication skills. C. Adventurous experiences in the front line. D. Adventurous voyages and foreign experiences. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“They were both exciting tales of adventures at sea and experiences with people in foreign lands. ”可知Melville最初的兩本作品都是關(guān)于大海探險(xiǎn)和在外國的經(jīng)歷的。故選D。 5. We can learn from the text that Moby Dick______. A. sold a little better than Pierre B. was Melville’s favorite novel C. was copied from other books D. made Melville popular again 【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段和第四段可知他的下一本書Pierre幾乎完全沒有得到公眾的認(rèn)可, 也就是說Moby Dick賣得比Pierre稍微好一點(diǎn)。故選A。 6. The text may be taken from______. A. a writing guide B. a literary journal C. a science magazine D. a critical book on literature 【解析】選B。文章出處題。本文主要介紹的是美國著名作家Herman Melville所寫的幾本小說, 屬于文學(xué)領(lǐng)域的話題, 最有可能是從文學(xué)刊物上摘錄而來的。故選B。 7. What is the text mainly about? A. The main works of Melville. B. The skills in Melville’s writing. C. The ups and downs of Melville. D. The reason for Melville’s failure. 【解析】選C。主旨大意題。本文屬于人物傳記類短文, 主要通過介紹美國著名作家Herman Melville所寫的幾本小說, 描寫了Melville起起伏伏的人生。故選C。 Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx南昌模擬) 　　Abbaye, a master artist, was ready to retire in 1392. One day, Bartoli, a rich Italian merchant, __1__him saying, “Could you__2__my portrait on my banquet room wall? It’s 20 feet tall. ” 　　“I’m ready to retire, ”Abbaye shook his head, “so I’m not__3__”. But seeing the disappointment in Bartoli’s eyes, he__4__his mind, “Well, there’s a possibility if you can find it in your__5__to allow me to explore the__6__of my abilities. Furthermore, already I can see your__7__. So I insist that while I work your portrait stay__8__—even from you! ” 　　“No problem, ”Bartoli agreed, though he thought itwas__9__, “Anything you wish, but it must look realistic. ” 　　Immediately the master artist__10__a high curtain in front of the wall, through which Bartoli couldn’t see at all. 　　A week passed. “How is it ing? ”asked the__11__Bartoli. 　　“It’s ing quite well. You see, a masterpiece__12__quite a while at least. ”Abbaye answered from behind the__13__. Another three, four weeks passed and__14__half a year went by. Bartoli lost his__15__. “Today I must see it! ”he shouted. 　　Stepping from behind the curtain__16__surprised by such anger, Abbaye said calmly, “That’s fine. ” You needed only to request it. And he__17__aside the 20-foot curtain. 　　Bartoli stared at the masterpiece and then his mouth__18__open. He was obviously so angry that his eyes__19__red. So what was wrong? Abbaye had drawn to his heart’s__20__for 20 feet tall. Perhaps Bartoli couldn’t tolerate his abstract expression, which Abbaye would have been proud of. 【文章大意】本文講述的是杰出的藝術(shù)家Abbaye為一個(gè)有錢的意大利商人畫肖像的故事。 1. A. sent for B. thought of C. laughed at D. heard from 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。根據(jù)上文可知: Bartoli派人去請(qǐng)Abbaye。send for派人去請(qǐng), 故選A。 2. A. fix B. make C. paint D. repair 【解析】選C。考查語境邏輯。句意: 你能在我宴會(huì)室的墻上為我畫肖像嗎? 故選C。 3. A. possible　 B. free C. reliable D. available 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。我準(zhǔn)備退休, 不能為你畫肖像, 故選D。 4. A. formed B. changed　 C. got D. insisted 【解析】選B。考查語境邏輯。根據(jù)前面的“But”說明他改變了主意。 5. A. heart B. mind C. room D. brain 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。in one’s heart“在某人的心里”。故選A。 6. A. challenges B. limits C. control D. confidence 【解析】選B。考查語境邏輯。challenge挑戰(zhàn); limit限制; control控制; confidence自信。句意: 探索我能力的極限。故選B。 7. A. figure B. portrait C. image D. masterpiece 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 另外, 我已經(jīng)能看到你的肖像(portrait)。故選B。 8. A. safe B. lonely C. private D. cool 【解析】選C?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 在我工作的時(shí)候, 我畫的肖像是保密的(private)——即使是你。故選C。 9. A. terrible B. mon C. funny D. strange 【解析】選D。句意: 盡管他認(rèn)為這很奇怪(strange), 故選D。 10. A. brought B. decorated C. hung D. bought 【解析】選C。句意: 這位藝術(shù)家立刻就在墻前面懸掛了(hang)一個(gè)高高的簾子。故選C。 11. A. hopeful　 B. anxious　　 C. serious D. careful 【解析】選A?？疾檎Z境邏輯。“畫像進(jìn)展得怎么樣了? ”Bartoli問。根據(jù)常識(shí), 他應(yīng)該對(duì)這件事情充滿希望(hopeful)。故選A。 12. A. affords B. spends　　 C. costs D. takes 【解析】選D。句意: 進(jìn)展得很好, 你知道一幅杰作至少要花相當(dāng)長一段時(shí)間。此處表示某事花費(fèi)多長時(shí)間。故選D。 13. A. wall B. curtain C. picture D. ladder 【解析】選B。前面提到掛了一個(gè)高高的簾子, 所以應(yīng)該是在簾子(curtain)后面回答。故選B。 14. A. in total B. obviously C. eventually D. above all 【解析】選C。句意: 又三周, 四周過去了, 最后(eventually)半年過去了。故選C。 15. A. money B. mood C. temper D. taste 【解析】選C。考查固定短語。根據(jù)上下文可知, Bartoli發(fā)脾氣, lose one’s temper“發(fā)脾氣”。故選C。 16. A. as if B. even if C. now that D. in case 【解析】選A。當(dāng)他聽到Bartoli發(fā)脾氣時(shí), 他在簾子后面好像(as if)被驚到了。故選A。 17. A. set B. pulled C. left D. stood 【解析】選B?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 他扯下(pull)20英尺高的簾子。故選B。 18. A. felt　　 B. remained C. kept D. fell 【解析】選D。考查語境邏輯。句意: Bartoli凝視著肖像畫, 張大了嘴巴。fall open為固定表達(dá), 意為“變得張口結(jié)舌”。故選D。 19. A. changed B. showed C. found D. turned 【解析】選D?？疾檎Z境邏輯。句意: 很明顯, 他如此生氣結(jié)果他的眼變紅了。turn在這里是系動(dòng)詞(變得)。故選D。 20. A. content B. confidence C. power D. design 【解析】選A。考查語境邏輯。此處與第一段Abbaye所說的話相呼應(yīng), 即要畫出他內(nèi)心所想的內(nèi)容。故選A。 Ⅲ. 語法填空 　　閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 George Bernard Shaw was interested in the way people spoke. He argued that he was never 1. ________(mistake)about a person’s status. However, Professor Higgins thought a superior social position was more dependent on grammar and pronunciation. Actually, his view was only accepted by a 2. ________(hand)of his followers. Eliza, a flower girl, was ambitious to improve herself. Forced to earn money 3. _______ (her)because her family was poor, she dreamed of working in a proper flower shop. George Bernard Shaw teamed 4. ________with Professor Higgins to help her. An English teacher 5. ________(hire)to give her lessons. But after her first lesson, she was 6. ________(apparent)disappointed because the teacher was so impatient with her. Actually, Eliza didn’t give it up easily. 7. ________(look)ahead, she decided to work hard. Knowing it was impossible 8. ________(accept)in that profession if she did not speak correct English, she asked Professor Higgins to give her lessons. Trained for several months, she set out to speak in 9. ________more attractive accent. Shortly, she became known as“the London songbird”10. ________her spoken English became so pleasant. 1. 【解析】mistaken。考查固定用法。be mistaken about“搞錯(cuò), 錯(cuò)怪”; 此處指的是他從來沒有誤解一個(gè)人的地位。故填mistaken。 2. 【解析】handful?？疾樾稳菰~。a handful of一把, 少數(shù)、幾個(gè), 此處指的是他只有少數(shù)追隨者。故填handful。 3. 【解析】herself?？疾榇~。依靠自己掙錢, 故用反身代詞herself。 4. 【解析】up考查介詞。team up with“與……合作”。故填up。 5. 【解析】was hired?？疾楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)。此處英語老師是被雇來的, 故填was hired。 6. 【解析】apparently。考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞disappointed, 應(yīng)該用副詞。故填apparently。 7. 【解析】Looking?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。looking ahead“展望未來”。且為主語she發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。故填Looking。 8. 【解析】to be accepted?？疾楣潭ㄓ梅?。it was impossible后面加to do, 此處是被接受, 故填to be accepted。 9. 【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。此處指的是她開始用一種更吸引人的口音說話。故填a。 10. 【解析】because?？疾檫B詞。句意: 不久, 她被稱為“倫敦歌手”, 因?yàn)樗挠⒄Z口語非常好。故填because。 ①publisher n. 出版商　　　　 ?、赼udience n. 觀眾 ③make up編造 ④adapt v. 改編 ⑤overnight adv. 一夜之間 ⑥forum n. 論壇 ⑦novelist n. 小說家 ⑧adventure n. 冒險(xiǎn) ⑨symbolism n. 象征手法