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1、單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,單擊此處編輯母版標(biāo)題樣式,單擊此處編輯母版文本樣式,第二級,第三級,第四級,第五級,*,The subjunctive mood,虛擬語氣,過去型虛擬原則,一般現(xiàn)在,一般過去,一般將來,過去將來,/,現(xiàn)在完成,一般過去時,過去完成時,過去將來時,過去將來完成時,過去型,1.if,引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,2.wish,后面的賓語從句中，,3.It is(high/about)time that,從句中，,4.If only,（要是該有多好啊,),5.would rather/would sooner/might a
2、s,well+,從句,6.as if(as though),看起來,7.even if(even though),即使,8.With,、,without,、,but for,、,under,在句首,9.Or,otherwise,but,引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,If,引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,真實條件句,If it,rains,tomorrow,I,wont,go for a picnic.,虛擬條件句,如果明天下雨，我就不去野餐了。,1.If it,rained,tomorrow,I,wouldnt,go for a picnic.,其他,如果我早點起床，我就趕上火車了。,2.If I,had1 got up
3、,earlier,I,would have caught,the train.,如果我見到他，我就告訴他。,3.If I,were to see,him,I,would,tell him about it.,虛擬條件句要注意的問題：,錯綜時間條件句,當(dāng)條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致,a.If you,had followed,my advice,you,would be,better now.,b.If you,had studied hard,before,you,would be,a college student now.,如果你,聽,我的建議，你,現(xiàn)在,就會痊
4、愈了,如果你,努力學(xué)習(xí),的話，你,現(xiàn)在,就會是大學(xué)生了,過去型,2.I,wish,that he were here.),3.,It is time,that I went to bed.,4.,If only,I had passed the exam last term,5.I,would rather,that he hadnt come.,6.He talked,as if,he had known that fact.,7.,Even if,you were here,I wouldnt agree.,8.,Without,your help,I couldnt have got i
5、t.,9.I would have called you,but,I didnt have your number.=I didnt have your number,or,I would have called you.,過去型,1.if,引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句,2.wish,后面的賓語從句中，,3.It is(high/about)time that,從句中，,4.If only,（要是該有多好啊,),5.would rather/would sooner/might as,well+,從句,6.as if(as though),看起來,7.even if(even though),即使,8.W
6、ith,、,without,、,but for,、,under,在句首,9.Or,otherwise,but,引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣,名詞從句,在句中起名詞作用的從句稱為,名詞從句,。可以在句中作主語、賓語或介詞賓語、表語、同位語等。,同位語,從句,表語,從句,賓語,從句,主語,從句,名詞,從句,名詞性從句的構(gòu)成,1.,陳述句由,that,引導(dǎo),2.,一般疑問句由,whether if,引導(dǎo),3.,特殊疑問句由,WH,疑問詞引導(dǎo),注,:,在名詞性從句中都用陳述語序,主語從句考點,That,引導(dǎo)的主語從句用,It,作形式主語,(,翻譯,),It,作形式主語和,it,引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句的區(qū)別,.,WH,疑問詞引
7、導(dǎo)的主語從句,賓語從句考點,1.,動詞,+,賓語 語序,doubt+,賓語從句,2.,動詞,+,間接賓語,+,賓語從句,3.take it for granted that,4.,形容詞,+,賓語從句,5.,介詞,+,賓語從句,6.,否定轉(zhuǎn)移,表語從句考點,1.,系表結(jié)構(gòu),2.,表語從句的用法,同位語從句考點,1.,同位語名詞,考試重點,2.,分割性同位語從句,Should,型虛擬語氣用法,It+be+,形容詞,/,名詞,+that,從句中，,that,從句中的謂語動詞要用虛擬式“,should+,動詞原形”或是“動詞原形”。,包含某些特定詞及同根詞的名詞性從句中。,P 13-14,由,lest,、,for fear that,、,in case,引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中。,四 情態(tài)動詞,+have done,could have done,本來可以,-,might have done,本來可能,-,should/ought to have done,本來應(yīng)該做,-,shouldnt/ought not to have done,本不該做,-,neednt have done,本不必做,-,would have done,本來會去做,-,
虛擬語氣+名詞性從句講解
