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1、Unit 3Could you please clean your room?第 一 課 時(shí) Section A (1a2d) Peter,could you please take out the rubbish?彼得,請(qǐng)你去倒一下垃圾好嗎?could是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式,但在本句中could表示請(qǐng)求,語(yǔ)氣比can委婉,此時(shí)沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的概念。Could you please.?意為“請(qǐng)你好嗎?”,please后接動(dòng)詞原形。其肯定答語(yǔ)可用:Sure./Of course./Certainly./No problem.等;否定答語(yǔ)常用:Sorry.并給出理由,一般不用no開(kāi)頭。eg:Could
2、 you please open the window?請(qǐng)你打開(kāi)窗戶好嗎?Sure.當(dāng)然可以。take out意為“取出;帶出去”,屬于“動(dòng)詞副詞”型短語(yǔ),代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),只能放在take與out之間。 eg:Please take it out.請(qǐng)把它取出來(lái)。 【拓展】take away拿走;取走take off起飛;脫下take care of照顧;照看take part in參加take a walk散步 work on意為“從事;忙于”,其中on為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或ving形式。mess意為“雜亂;不整潔”,為可數(shù)名詞。常用短語(yǔ):in a mess亂七八糟;make a mess把弄
3、糟;搞成一團(tuán)糟。 重 點(diǎn) 短 語(yǔ) 歸 納do the dishes洗餐具take out the rubbish倒垃圾fold ones/the clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃地make ones/the bed整理床鋪go to the movies去看電影get a ride (to sw.)搭車(chē)(去某地)stay out late在外面待到很晚 一 、 根 據(jù) 句 意 及 圖 片 提 示 在 空 缺 處 填 入 適 當(dāng) 的 短 語(yǔ) 。1 Alice has to _ after she gets up in the morning.2 Bill, what do y
4、ou think of_?I dont mind it.3 Could you please _, Lucy?OK.Ill do it now.make her/the bed doing the dishesfold your clothes 4 I often help my mother _ and it makes her less tired.5 Where is Mary?She is _ at home.take out the rubbish sweeping the floor 二 、 單 項(xiàng) 選 擇 。( )6.Jim, your room is in a _.Please
5、 clean it after dinner.OK, Mum.A way Bmix Cmess Dminute( )7.Could you please _ the rubbish, Mary?OK.Ill do it right away.A take out Bwork on Clook after Dturn off( )8.Could I use your computer?Sorry, Im going to _ it now.A work on Bwork out Cwork for Dwork inCAA ( )9.Could you look after my pet dog
6、this Saturday?_.I will be free this weekend.A No problem BSounds good CThank you DThats right( )10.We _ for a picnic if it _ rain this Sunday.(易 錯(cuò)題 )A go;doesnt Bwill go;wontC will go;doesnt Dgo;wontAC 三 、 根 據(jù) 漢 語(yǔ) 意 思 完 成 下 列 句 子 翻 譯 。11我父母讓我晚上不要在外面待得太晚。My parents asked me not to _ at night.12我經(jīng)常周末和我的朋友湯姆去看電影。I often _ with my friend Tom on the weekend.13我可以先讀完這篇課文嗎?Could I _ the text first?14我想順便坐一下你的小汽車(chē)。I want to _ in your car.15做這項(xiàng)工作至少要花費(fèi)你兩個(gè)小時(shí)。It will take you _ two hours to do the work.stay out late go to the movies finish reading get a ride at least