工程機械行業(yè)審時度勢迎接高速發(fā)展趨勢

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1、 工程機械行業(yè)審時度勢迎接高速發(fā)展趨勢 近年來，隨著建筑施工和資源開發(fā)規(guī)模的擴大，對工程機械需求量迅速增加，因而對其可靠性、維修性、安全性和燃油經(jīng)濟性也提出了更高的要求。 In recent years, with the expansion of the scale of construction and resource development, rapid increase in demand for construction machinery, so its reliability, maintainability, safety and fuel economy is a

2、lso put forward higher requirements. 為了全方位地滿足不同用戶的需求，工程機械在朝著系列化、特大型化方向發(fā)展的同時，已進人多用途、超小型化、微型化發(fā)展階段。推動這一發(fā)展的因素首先源于液壓技術(shù)的發(fā)展――通過對液壓系統(tǒng)的合理設(shè)計，使得工作裝置能夠完成多種作業(yè)功能；為了盡可能地用機器作業(yè)替代人力勞動，提高生產(chǎn)效率，適應(yīng)城市狹窄施工場所以及在貨棧、碼頭、倉庫、艙位、農(nóng)舍、建筑物層內(nèi)和地下工程作業(yè)環(huán)境的使用要求，小型及微型工程機械有了用武之地，并得到了較快的發(fā)展。 In order to fully meet the needs of different use

3、rs, engineering machinery in a series of major development direction, at the same time, has entered the multi-purpose, miniaturization, micromation development stage. Development: the factors promoting the development of the first in the hydraulic technology, the reasonable design of the hydraulic s

4、ystem, the work device can complete various work function; in order to replace human labor with machinery operation as far as possible, improve production efficiency, adapt to the city construction sites as well as in the use of narrow warehouse, dock, warehouse, inventory, farmhouse in underground

5、engineering, building and operating environment requirements, small and micro mechanical engineering with play, and obtained the fast development. 我國工程機械經(jīng)過幾十年的發(fā)展歷程,得到了高速發(fā)展,所生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)能夠滿足國內(nèi)和國際市場的需求,在很大程度上促進了國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展和市場的繁榮。特別是十五期間,我國工程機械抓住了市場機遇,得到了長足發(fā)展。隨著我國國民經(jīng)濟的增長,我國的工程機械產(chǎn)業(yè)在很多方面取得了令人矚目的成就。 The engineer

6、ing machinery in our country after decades of development, obtained the high speed development, the products have been able to meet the domestic and international market demand, to a large extent to promote the national economic development and market prosperity. Especially in the fifteen period, th

7、e engineering machinery in our country to seize the market opportunities, has obtained considerable development. With the development of our national economy, engineering machinery industry in China has made achievements in many ways attract peoples attention. 我國工程機械產(chǎn)業(yè)呈現(xiàn)高速發(fā)展趨勢,出口量大幅增長,主要是因為我國的工程機械行

8、業(yè)引進國外的很多先進技術(shù),又融進我們自身的技術(shù),使其技術(shù)水平得到了大力提升;另外,我國的工程機械產(chǎn)業(yè)在發(fā)展過程中,得到了從中央到地方的大力扶持,多方面的優(yōu)惠政策以及充足的資金來源是工程機械得到高速發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ);再次,我國在發(fā)展過程中,經(jīng)濟增長迅猛,對工程機械的需求也增加了,從而刺激了工程機械行業(yè)的發(fā)展。 China Construction machinery industry showed rapid development trend, a substantial growth in export volume, mainly because many advanced technolo

9、gy in engineering machinery industry in China from overseas, and into our own technology, the technical level has been promoted; in addition, Chinas construction machinery industry in the development process, has been vigorously support from central to local, many preferential policies and adequate

10、funds is engineering machinery is foundation of high speed development; thirdly, China in the process of development, rapid economic growth, the demand for construction machinery also increased, thus stimulating the development of engineering machinery industry. 當(dāng)前我國工程機械人才比較短缺,一些大中型工程機械企業(yè)面臨后繼無人的狀況。

11、現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)工人總體水平不高,有的看不懂圖紙,無法提高產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量,更說不上在創(chuàng)新方面下功夫。一些學(xué)校重文憑,輕技能,使得一些高校畢業(yè)生實際操作能力比較差,跟不上時代步伐。 The current shortage of talent construction machinery in China, some large and medium-sized engineering machinery enterprises face leave no successor state. Technical workers existing overall level is not high, som

12、e cannot read drawings, not improve the quality of products, much less in the innovation efforts. Some schools heavy diploma, light skills, makes some college graduates practical ability is poor, can not keep up the pace of the times. 生產(chǎn)的機械產(chǎn)品沒有形成一條龍體系。我國目前生產(chǎn)的工程機械產(chǎn)品大都是低技能要求,因此造成低技術(shù)含量的產(chǎn)品積壓,而高技術(shù)含量的,比如

13、大型液壓挖掘機、大型裝載機還有大馬力推土機等還需要依靠國外進口。 The production of mechanical products has not formed a dragon system. Construction machinery products in China are mostly low skill requirements, resulting in low technology content product backlog, and high technology content, such as large hydraulic excavators, l

14、oaders and bulldozers large still need to rely on foreign imports. 現(xiàn)有的工程機械裝備水平低。由于當(dāng)前資金有限,高質(zhì)量的設(shè)備還沒有形成成套體系,導(dǎo)致一些產(chǎn)品還需要依靠一般的設(shè)備來完成,從而降低了效率,產(chǎn)量達不到批量生產(chǎn)的要求。 The existing engineering machinery and equipment level low. Because of the limited funds, high quality equipment has not formed a complete system, lea

15、ding to some products also need to rely on general equipment to complete, thereby reducing the efficiency, production is not up to the requirements of mass production. 與國外工程機械發(fā)展速度相比,以及我國國內(nèi)建設(shè)對工程機械的需求,我國工程機械需要在以下幾個方面大力發(fā)展。 Compared with the foreign construction machinery development speed, as well a

16、s Chinas domestic construction, the demand for construction machinery, engineering machinery in our country needs to develop in the following aspects. 集中力量支持幾個較強競爭的大型企業(yè)集團,通過改組、改造、重點扶持等多種形式,促進其盡快發(fā)展壯大,增加抗風(fēng)險和參與國際競爭能力,提高生產(chǎn)集中度,發(fā)揮規(guī)模效益優(yōu)勢,帶動和促進工程機械行業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整。 Large enterprise groups focus on supporting sev

17、eral strong competition, through the reorganization, transformation, the key support in various forms, promoting the development and growth, increase resistance to risk and participate in the international competition ability, improve the production concentration, play a scale advantage, drive and p

18、romote the industrial structure adjustment of construction machinery industry. 綜上所述,我國工程機械的發(fā)展要根據(jù)自身的實際情況,發(fā)展適合我國工程建設(shè)的機械,同時緊跟科技發(fā)展趨勢開發(fā)科技含量高的產(chǎn)品,達到同國外競爭的目的。 To sum up, the development of Chinas construction machinery according to their actual situation, the development of suitable for mechanical construction of our country, also closely follow the development trend of science and technology to develop high technology content of the products, to achieve the same purpose of foreign competition.