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高一英語課下作業(yè)北師大版必修1《Unit 3 Celebration》Section Ⅱ 語法講座 專題練習
Ⅰ.用適當?shù)那閼B(tài)動詞填空
1.昨天他不得不照顧他的姐姐,因為父母不在家。
He look after his sister yesterday because his parents weren’t at home.
答案:had to
2.我剛才看見他出去了。他現(xiàn)在不可能在家里。
I saw him go out just now. He be at home now.
答案:can’t
3.你必須作出決定——是離職還是留下?(客觀
2、上需要做這件事)
You make a choice. Are you going to leave the job or stay?
答案:have to
4.如果你想用電話的話,你可以用。
You use the phone if you want to.
答案:can
5.他現(xiàn)在非常生氣,你不必把此事告訴他。
He is very angry how and you tell him about it.
答案:don’t have to
6.你一定不要告訴他,他沒有通過期末考試。
You
3、 tell him that he didn’t pass the final exam.
答案:mustn’t
7.你應當按他說的去做,因為他總是為你著想。
You do as he says because he is always thinking of you.
答案:ought to
8.你不應該浪費時間整天玩電子游戲。
You waste any time playing video games all day.
答案:ought not to
Ⅱ.單項填空
1.There was a lot of fun at
4、 yesterday’s party. You ________, but why didn’t you?
A.should come B.must have come
C.may have come D.ought to have come
解析:考查情態(tài)動詞。后句句意:你本應該來的,但是為什么沒來呢? ought to have done 過去本應該做某事(卻未做),故選D。
答案:D
2.I haven’t found my money. Where ________ it be?
A.must B.can
C.may D.has t
5、o
解析:句意:我找不到錢??赡芊拍膬毫四兀?can 用在疑問句或否定句中,表示“可能”。 了
答案:B
3.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, so I ________ leave there.
A.had to B.would
C.could D.might
解析:句意:大火很快蔓延到了整個賓館,所以我不得不離開那里。 have to “不得不”;would “愿意”;could“能夠”;might“有可能”。
答案:A
4.— Sorry to trouble you, but ____
6、____ I ask a personal question?
— No problem.
A.must B.ought
C.could D.should
解析:問句句意:很抱歉打擾你,我可以問一個私人問題嗎? could 在此表示委婉客氣的說法,不是 can 的過去式。
答案:C
5.You don’t have to know the name of the author. You ________ find the book by the title.
A.can B.need
C.must D.would
解析:考查情
7、態(tài)動詞。句意:你不必知道作者的名字,你能通過題目找到這本書。 can “可以,能夠”,故選A。
答案:A
6.We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the picnic tomorrow.
A.need B.must
C.should D.can
解析:根據(jù)句意確定答案,此處的can也是表示可能性。
答案:D
7.— Is it necessary to look up every new word when I come across it in reading?
— N
8、o. You ________, because you are likely to guess the meaning from the context.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.don’t have to D.ought not to
解析:句意:“當我閱讀時有必要一遇到生詞就查字典嗎?”“不,沒必要,因為你有可能從文章內容猜測出意思來”。 don’t have to = needn’t “沒必要”;can’t “不可能”;mustn’t “一定不要,絕對不行”,表示嚴厲禁止;ought not to“不應該”。
答案:C
8.— What d
9、o you think we can do for our aged parents?
— You ________ do anything except that you visit them as often as possible.
A.don’t have to B.oughtn’t to
C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
解析:句意:“你認為我們應該為年邁的父母做些什么?”“除了盡可能經(jīng)常地去看他們外,你不必要做什么。” don’t have to “不必”;oughtn’t to“不應該”;mustn’t “絕對不”;shouldn’t “不應該”。
答案:A
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