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1、課時跟蹤檢測(三十)　The power of nature Ⅰ.單項填空 1．(2013濟寧高三一模)—Hello, Im calling to complain about one of your sales staff. —Oh, ________ A．you must be kidding！　　 　B．what a shock! C．why not? D．what happened? 2．On ________ whole, I think the 3D film The Amazing SpiderMan directed by Marc Webb is really

2、 ________ success. A．a(chǎn); 不填 B．a(chǎn); a C．the; 不填 D．the; a 3．(2013九江一中高三模擬)This is the first time that a woman ________ to the post of sales director in this company. A．has appointed B．had been appointed C．has been appointed D．had appointed 4．________ is only when you nearly lose someone tha

3、t you become fully conscious of how much you value him. A．As B．This C．What D．It 5．(2013寧波高三質(zhì)檢)His wonderful performances ________ to all ages and social groups in China and he is also popular with people all over the world. A．a(chǎn)ppear B．suit C．fit D．a(chǎn)ppeal 6．To obtain the nutrition you n

4、eed, ________ the foods you eat. A．vary B．varying C．varied D．to vary 7．(2013杭州高三質(zhì)檢) The boy was about to dive into the river ________ he found a catfish swimming in the river. A．a(chǎn)fter B．while C．when D．until 8．The games are designed to make maths fun and ________ childrens confidence.

5、 A．bring up B．take up C．build up D．break up 9．(2012北京東城期末)Last Monday, I was asked to give the new students a test ________ their English level. A．evaluating B．to have evaluated C．to evaluate D．having evaluated 10．(2013江蘇南通第一次調(diào)研)________Chinese culture with overseas cultures is a chall

6、enging job, but you will learn a lot from it. A．Comparing B．Compared C．Having compared D．Compare 11．—Dad, there is a snake at the gate crawling this way. —Dont ________， boy; theres no danger. A．a(chǎn)fraid B．frighten C．terrify D．panic 12．As is known to all, Montreal is the second largest

7、Frenchspeaking city in the world, ________. A．Paris is the largest B．Paris to be the largest C．Paris being the largest D．Paris be the largest 13．(2012蘭州質(zhì)檢)There are ________ approaches to English teaching. But not all of them are equally efficient for our Chinese students. A．variety B．a(chǎn)ccu

8、rate C．original D．diverse 14．________ in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A．Waiting B．To wait C．Having waited D．To have waited 15．I appreciate your hard work, but I can not have a ________ that you will surely get promoted. A．gu

9、arantee B．result C．belief D．swear Ⅱ.閱讀理解 A (2013江西省重點中學(xué)盟校第一次聯(lián)考) Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be dirtier than their gasolinepowered cousins. People in California love to talk about “zeroemissions (零排放) vehicles”， but people in California seem to

10、 be_clueless_about where electricity comes from. Power plants most all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators (發(fā)電機). Generators are fueled by something — usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuc

11、lear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal (地?zé)? plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those “zeroemissions” cars are likely coalburning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. Its as if

12、the California Greens are covering their eyes — “If I cant see it, its not happening.” Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas (or another fuel) and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of th

13、at energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat — at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc. A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasolinepowered ones. If our elect

14、ricity came mostly from wind or geothermal, or solar, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical, and economic reasons, we dont use much of those energy sources. In addition, electric cars batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfil

15、l. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When its a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 1．Whats th

16、e main idea of the passage? A．Electric cars arent actually clean. B．Electric cars are zeroemissions vehicles. C．Zeroemissions vehicles are popular. D．Gasolinepowered cars are more efficient. 2．Which of the following words can replace “be clueless about” in Paragraph 2? A．be familiar with B．b

17、e curious about C．fail to understand D．show their interest in 3．The electricity we get from a gallon of gas may make our car run ________. A．a(chǎn)t least 25 miles B．more than 25 miles C．a(chǎn)s far as 25 miles D．less than 25 miles 4．In the authors opinion, compared with cars using gas, electric ca

18、rs are more ________. A．environmentally friendly B．expensive C．efficient D．harmful 5．It can be inferred from the passage that ________. A．electric cars batteries are poisonous for a long time B．now electric cars are used more than their gasolinepowered cousins C．zeroemissions vehicles shou

19、ld be chosen to protect our environment D．electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something B (2013江西六校聯(lián)考)People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Te

20、nnessee. Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning (斷奶) in either “summer” light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or “winter” cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day. Then half the winter mice s

21、tayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summ

22、er group. After 28 days, it turns out the summerborn mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winterborn mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a hal

23、f, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks. The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, s

24、chizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder. “We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans，”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism (機制) similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, bu

25、t also have a more general effect on personality.” 6．How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven. 7．Whats the main idea of the text? A．The biological clock regulates mood in humans. B．People born in winter are at higher risk for physi

26、cal health disorders. C．Being born in winter has a negative effect on peoples mental health. D．The length of light will influence the behavior of the mice. 8．The underlined word “split”(Paragraph 3) can be replaced by ________. A．ended B．torn C．hit D．divided 9．Which group of mice has chang

27、ed their behavior after the experiment? A．The group born in winter and staying in winter. B．The group born in winter and switching to summer. C．The group born in summer and staying in summer. D．The group born in summer and switching to winter. 10．Who is the appropriate reader of the passage? A

28、．A jobhunter. B．A student in the university. C．A newlymarried couple. D．An experienced dentist. 答 案 課時跟蹤檢測(三十) Ⅰ.1.選D　說話人是在電話投訴銷售員，答話人自然應(yīng)該首先了解發(fā)生了什么事情。前三項分別表示“你一定是在開玩笑！”“太令人震驚了！”“為什么不呢？”，都不符合常識。 2．選D　on the whole“大體上；基本上”；success在此表示“成功的事”，是可數(shù)名詞，其前用a。 3．選C　在This is the first time that ...句

29、型中，從句常用現(xiàn)在完成時，且appoint與woman之間為動賓關(guān)系，故選C項。 4．選D　此題考查強調(diào)句型It is ...that ...。本句中強調(diào)了狀語only when you nearly lose someone。 5．選D　考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他的精彩表演吸引了中國各個年齡段和各個階層的人們，同時他也深受全世界人們的歡迎。appear“出現(xiàn)”；suit“適合”；fit“合適”；appeal“吸引”。 6．選A　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為一個祈使句，句中缺少謂語動詞，故選動詞原形vary。 7．選C　考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：這名男孩正要跳入河中，這時他發(fā)現(xiàn)一條鯰魚在河里游。

30、be about to do ...when ...意為“正要干某事就在這時……”。 8．選C　build up ones confidence “樹立某人的信心”。bring up“撫養(yǎng)”；take up“從事”；break up“打碎；分裂；解體”。 9．選C　句意：上周一我應(yīng)邀給新生進行了一次測試來評估一下他們的英語水平。此處用動詞不定式作后置定語，表示目的。 10．選A　考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里缺少主語，選項中只有A項comparing是動名詞形式，可以作主語，由此選A項。 11．選D　Dont panic“不要驚慌”。afraid為形容詞；frighten和te

31、rrify是及物動詞。 12．選C　句意：眾所周知，蒙特利爾是世界上說法語的第二大城市，巴黎是第一大城市。此題是“邏輯主語(名詞)＋現(xiàn)在分詞短語”式的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。現(xiàn)在分詞的邏輯主語與句子主語Montreal不一致。 13．選D　句意：有許多英語教學(xué)方法，但它們不一定都對中國學(xué)生同樣有效。A項應(yīng)說成a variety of; B項意為“準(zhǔn)確的；精確的”； C項意為“原始的”； D項意為“不同的；多種多樣的”。由句意可知選D項。 14．選C　考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)the old man 與wait之間的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該選擇v.ing形式，再根據(jù)句意得知他是先“wait”后才“realize”。所以

32、先發(fā)生的動作應(yīng)該用完成式Having waited。 15．選A　句意：我欣賞你努力工作，但是我不能保證你一定能被提升。guarantee“保證；擔(dān)?！?，符合句意。 Ⅱ. 語篇解讀：很多人都認為電動汽車是非常環(huán)保的，加州人甚至普遍認為電動汽車是“零排放汽車”。事實確實如此嗎？讓我們讀一讀文章，從中尋找答案吧？ 1．選A　主旨大意題。文章的首段就點明了主題，即電動汽車并非清潔、無污染，因為電能的產(chǎn)生很多時候也要消耗大量的能源，造成十分嚴(yán)重的污染，故答案為A項。 2．選C　詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系第二段內(nèi)容可知，加州人之所以認為電動汽車是零排放的環(huán)保車，主要是因為他們沒有理解或者忽視了電是從哪兒

33、來的這個事實。故選“fail to understand”，表示“沒有理解”。 3．選D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas wont get you nearly as far”可知答案為D項。 4．選D　綜合理解題。綜合全文尤其是第三段第五句和最后一段前兩句可知，作者認為電動汽車比普通汽車造成的污染更為嚴(yán)重，對環(huán)境的破壞也更大。所以答案為harmful“有害的”。 5．選D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最

34、后一句和第四段的第三句可知，獲取電能如果是靠太陽能、地?zé)峄蛘唢L(fēng)力等方式發(fā)電的話，電動汽車算是環(huán)保的，但是它們實際上現(xiàn)在主要還是靠燒煤、油等來發(fā)電，所以并非真正意義上的環(huán)保車。 6．選D　細節(jié)理解題。在第二段中提到了分成了三組，而在第三段中又將這三組分別分成了兩組、兩組和三組，因此在實驗中一共有七組老鼠。 7．選C　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章的第一段就開門見山地點明了本文的主旨，即冬天出生的人更有可能存在心理障礙，因此選C。 8．選D　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段的第一句及畫線詞后面的“were split into three groups”可推知，“split”與“divided”同

35、義，意為“被分開”。 9．選B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的第二句可知，冬天出生的老鼠在夏天的環(huán)境下，要多活躍一個半小時，它們行為發(fā)生了變化，因此選B。 10．選C　推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文告訴我們出生時間對人的精神健康的影響，再結(jié)合四個備選項可知，新婚夫婦應(yīng)是最合適的讀者。 C29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFEDD1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91F

36、E4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF95AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795A1AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795A

37、D9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1

38、B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1D9

39、1AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C871AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B

40、6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91

41、AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8791AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8

42、795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6

43、C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED15AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CE

44、D1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED195AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6CD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF8795AD9C91FE4CED1D1B6C

45、8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C87D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF5D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFAD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFB6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CE

46、D1B6D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFFE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFC8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1

47、B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795ADD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF29C91AF4CED1B6C8795AD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C

48、8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1B6C8795AD29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C9D1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF1AFD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFD1BD1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF1B6C8795AD9C91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD91AFE4CED1B6C8795AD9C91FE4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AF4CED1B6C8795AD29C91AFE4CED1B6C8795ADC6F554C62