中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試 時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)

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1、 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(1) 1.Zhao Lan ____ already ____ in this school for two years.   A.was; studying   B.will; study   C.has; studied   D.a(chǎn)re; studying   2.They usually ____ TV in the evening.   A.watch   B.will watch   C.a(chǎn)re watching   D.watches   3.Judy ____ the Great Wall twice, and no

2、w she still ____ to go there.   A.went to; wanted   B.goes to; wants   C.has gone to; wants   D.has been to; wants   4.“Excuse me. Look at the sign: NO SMOKING!”   “Sorry, I ____ it.”   A.dont see   B.didnt see   C.havent seen   D.wont see   5.I havent finished my homework ____ .   A.yet

3、   B.too   C.a(chǎn)lready   D.then   6.Tom has worked here ____ two years ago.   A.for   B.a(chǎn)t   C.in   D.since   7.The child ____ crying when he saw his mother.   A.stop   B.stops   C.stopped   D.stopping   8.I ____ you for a long time. Where ____ you ____ ?   A.didnt see; did; go   B.did

4、nt see; have gone   C.havent seen; have; been   D.havent seen; have; gone   9.When I ____ by the station, I saw the accident ____   A.past; happening   B.passed; happened   C.past; to happen   D.passed; happen   10.——Wheres Bob? ----He ____ Paris with his sister. ----Hell be back in two

5、weeks.   A.has been to   B.has gone to   C.comes from   D.went to   答案   1.C.句中有already和for two years,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。   2.A.usually常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。   3.D.前一個(gè)分句中有twice,提示用表示“去過(guò)”哪里的短語(yǔ),故用has been to.后一分句表示她還想去那里,故用wants.   4.B.說(shuō)“沒(méi)看見(jiàn)”應(yīng)是在談話之前發(fā)生的,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。   5.A.yet作副詞,意為“仍然、還”,可用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句和否定句,不用于肯定句。   6.D.

6、“……(一段時(shí)間) ago”雖不能和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,前面加上since就可以了。since后接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,“…ago”恰好是一個(gè)表過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。注意since后只能接“時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,for后接一段時(shí)間。   7.C.從句用來(lái)的是一般過(guò)去時(shí),故主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。   8.C.for a long time一般與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用;問(wèn)對(duì)方“上哪去了?那他(她)一定是已從那里回來(lái),故應(yīng)用 have been.”   9.D.pass是“路過(guò)”,past也是路過(guò),但past是介詞或副詞,不能作謂語(yǔ)詞。happen是不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。   10.B.問(wèn)“第三人稱(chēng)”上哪去了,那么他(他們)一定不在

7、此處,故應(yīng)用have(has)gone. 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(2)  11.Peters mother died three years ago. She ____ for three years   A.died   B.was dead   C.has been dead   D.has dies   12.——I have finished my homework. ----When ____ you it?----An hour ago.   A.have; finished   B.do; finish   C.did; finish   

8、D.will; finish   13.Hes lived here ____ 1980.   A.a(chǎn)fter   B.in   C.from   D.since   14.He has ____ been to Shanghai, has he?   A.a(chǎn)lready   B.never   C.ever   D.still   15.Listen, Mary ____ in her room.   A.sing   B.is singing   C.sings   16.My sister ____ middle school half a year ago

9、.   A.will finish   B.finishes   C.finished   17.There ____ a parents meeting tomorrow afternoon.   A.a(chǎn)re   B.will have   C.is going to be   18.I ____ him since I began to live in the city.   A.know   B.have known   C.knew   19.Miss Gao ____ English on the radio every morning.   A.had s

10、tudied   B.studies   C.study   20.——What are you going to give our art teacher for Teachers Day? ----Im not sure. Maybe I ____ him some flowers.   A.have given   B.will give   C.gave   D.give   答案   11.C.die 是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能表示延續(xù)。若表示相應(yīng)的“延續(xù)”意義,需用be dead的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)形式。   12.C.when不能與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,因?yàn)樗硎镜氖且粋€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn),

11、一般多與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)或?qū)?lái)時(shí)連用。   13.D.謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故應(yīng)用since.   14.B.附加問(wèn)句部分是肯定形式,故空白處應(yīng)填never.   15.B.look/listen等動(dòng)詞在句首單獨(dú)使用,都是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志。   16.C.a(chǎn)go 用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。   17.C.there be 的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是 there will be或 there is/are going to be.   18.B.句中有since從句,故主句謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。   19.B.every morning一般與現(xiàn)在時(shí)連用。   20.B.“be going to +動(dòng)詞原形”和“

12、will +動(dòng)詞原形”都是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)方式,區(qū)別是前者表示“計(jì)劃、打算”。后者表示帶“意愿”色彩的將來(lái)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(3)  21.Look! The children ____ kites over there.   A.flew   B.fly   C.a(chǎn)re flying   22.She says that she ____ to Beijing next week.   A.has gone   B.will go   C.goes   23.——Tom ____ out. ----Oh, has he? What time __

13、__ he ____ out?   A.is; did; go   B.went; is; going   C.has gone; did; go   D.is going; does; go   24.——“Wheres Li Lei? ” ----“He ____ his sports shoes in the room. He ____ football with his friends. ”   A.is putting on; is playing   B.puts on; will play   C.is putting on; will play   D.p

14、ut on; played   25.Lucy and Lily can speak good Chinese, because they ____ China for six years.   A.have been in   B.have been to   C.have come to   D.have gone to   26.The two old men ____ each other since 1970.   A.didnt see   B.dont see   C.havent seen   D.wont see   27.This kind of ma

15、chine ____ cutting paper.   A.uses for   B.is using for   C.is used to   D.is used for   28.Three quarters of the worlds books and newspapers ____ in English.   A.a(chǎn)re writing   B.is written   C.is writing   D.a(chǎn)re written   29.This kind of flower ____ every day.   A.must water   B.must be

16、 watered   C.water   D.will water   30.That house ____ in 1990. We have lived there for nearly ten years.   A.built   B.builds   C.is built   D.was built   答案   21.C.look在句首,是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示語(yǔ)。   22.B.主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),而不能用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。   23.C.甲方說(shuō)“湯姆出去了”,要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) has gone to…,乙方問(wèn)“他什么時(shí)候走的?”指的是一過(guò)去時(shí)間,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

17、   24.C.A問(wèn)“李雷在哪里”指的是此時(shí)此刻,B回答他此刻在做什么當(dāng)然要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),他完成了現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,下一步要做的事,就應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。   25.A.have been in表示在某處“居住”或“逗留”了一段時(shí)間。   26.C.句中有 since短語(yǔ)。see(meet) each other 表“互相見(jiàn)面”。   27.D.注意 be used for表“用于某種目的”, be used as表“用作為(某種工具)”。   28.D.句意“世界上四分之三的報(bào)紙是用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)成的?!眛here quarters 四分之三,也可說(shuō)成 three fourths,但不如前者常用。  

18、 29.B.must be watered是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must的被語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。   30.D.句中有in 1990,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(4) 31.We know that this kind of bike ____ in Suzhou.   A.is made   B.makes   C.is making   32.Rice must ____ at the right time.   A.be harvested   B.harvest   C.be harvesting   D.be harvest   33.He _

19、___ his homework at home. He likes to finish it at school.   A.doesnt   B.dont do   C.hasnt done   D.doesnt do   34.Do you know which picture ____ best?   A.does she like   B.she likes   C.did she like   D.she is liking   35.Our school will hold a sports meeting if it ____ tomorrow.   A.i

20、snt rain   B.rains   C.wont rain   D.doesnt rain   36.We wont go swimming if it ____ tomorrow.   A.will rain   B.is going to rain   C.rains   D.rain   37.The students will go to the West Hill Farm by bike if it ____ fine tomorrow.   A.will be   B.is   C.shall be   D.was   38.The farmer

21、 will take the cows to the field if the rain ____ later on.   A.stop   B.stops   C.stopped   D.will stop   39.Go to help her if she ____ in trouble.   A.is going   B.will be   C.comes   D.is   40.Well go as soon as it ____ .   A.will stop raining   B.stops raining   C.will stop to rain

22、   D.stop to rain   答案   31.A.be made in表“由(某地)制造”。   32.A.主語(yǔ)(Rice)是收割這一動(dòng)作的承受者,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。   33.D.根據(jù)后一句提示,前句也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后句說(shuō)“他喜歡在學(xué)校完成作業(yè)”,故前句應(yīng)用否定式,即“他不喜歡在家里完成作業(yè)”。   34.B.①?gòu)木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“連詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”的陳述結(jié)構(gòu)。②like作“喜歡”講表狀態(tài),故該詞只可用一般(現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去、將來(lái))時(shí)態(tài),而不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。   35.D.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。   36.C.同上   37.B.同上   38.B.同

23、上   39.D.同上。 in trouble處于困境之中。   40.B.同上。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(5) 41.Please tell him about it as soon as he ____ back.   A.come   B.comes   C.came   D.will come   42.Im going to play football when I ____ my homework.   A.will finish   B.finished   C.finish   43.Ill catch up with Lucy befo

24、re she ____ the finishing line.   A.reach   B.is reaching   C.reaches   D.will reach   44.I ____ the message to him as soon as he ____ back tomorrow.   A.give; came   B.will give; will come   C.will give; comes   D.give; will come   45.Granny Wang told the little children that the sun ____

25、 in the east.   A.has risen   B.rose   C.rises   D.rise   46.——Do you know if he ____ to play basketball with us? ----I think he will come if he ____ free tomorrow.   A.comes; is   B.comes; will be   C.will come; is   D.will come; will be   47.I dont know if she ____ tomorrow. If she ___

26、_ , Ill call you.   A.comes; comes   B.will come; will come   C.will come; comes   D.comes; will come   48.I want to know if they ____ the spring sports meeting next month. If they ____ it, I must get ready for it.   A.hold; will hold   B.will hold; hold   C.hold; hold   D.will hold; will h

27、old   49.The woman fell off the bike and ____ on the road.   A.lied   B.lie   C.lay   50.Mrs Fang asked the boys ____ .   A.where is Miss Green   B.where was Miss Green   C.where Miss Green is   D.where Miss Green was   答案   41.B.同上。   42.C.同上。   43.C.同上。   44.C.同上。   45.C.一般來(lái)說(shuō),在含有賓語(yǔ)從

28、句的復(fù)合句中,如果主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的一般過(guò)去時(shí),那么從句謂語(yǔ)也需過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的某一種。但如果從句所表示的是客觀真理或自然規(guī)律,則可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。   46.C.注意此題是全國(guó)各地考查使用率最高的一個(gè)題型,即考查賓語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間條件狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。該題第一句中的if引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,if意為“是否”,相當(dāng)于whether,第二句的if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,if作“如果”解。另外還有幾個(gè)連詞,象where, when,(當(dāng)然if和when用在此種句型中更為常見(jiàn)),它們既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,又可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。例如: I dont know when Ill finish the work. When I fi

29、nish it, Ill tell you.   47.C.第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。   48.B.同47小題。   49.C.lie既可作規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,也可作不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞,lie的過(guò)去式lay還可作原形動(dòng)詞,關(guān)于它們的詞義及詞形變化,請(qǐng)參見(jiàn)下表:   50.D.賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述結(jié)構(gòu),主句是過(guò)去時(shí),從句只能用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(6) 51.I thought the news ____ important for us all.   A.is   B.was   C.a(chǎn)re   D.were   52.Henry ___

30、_ a birthday card for Sam yesterday.   A.has bought   B.buys   C.bought   D.will buy   53.——“Meimei, why didnt you give the book to Ann?” ----Well, she ____ a copy for herself last week.   A.buys   B.had bought   C.bought   D.has bought   54.John ____ me the book two weeks ago, so I ____

31、 it for two weeks.   A.borrowed, have borrowed   B.lent; have borrowed   C.borrowed, have had   D.lent; have kept   55.“ Have you mended the motorbike, Tom?”   “Yes, I ____ it ten minutes ago.”   A.have   B.had   C.mended   D.have mended   56.Where did he ____ two years ago?   A.works  

32、 B.worked   C.work   D.working   57.Its five years since I ____ you last time.   A.met   B.meet   C.have met   D.had met   58.Jane is busy now. She ____ pictures.   A.draws   B.drew   C.is drawing   59.Look! Lily with her sister ____ a kite on the playground.   A.is flying   B.flying

33、  C.a(chǎn)re flying   D.fly   60.Our knowledge of the universe ____ all the time.   A.grow   B.is growing   C.grows   D.grew   答案   51.B.主句用過(guò)去時(shí),從句也應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。因從句主語(yǔ)news是不可數(shù)名詞,所以只能填was.   52.C.yesterday是與一般過(guò)去時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。   53.C.   54.D.這是一道考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞詞義的綜合性試題。因?yàn)榍耙环志鋷А璦go,后一分句帶for…短語(yǔ),故兩個(gè)空應(yīng)分別用過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤在

34、于,第一空時(shí)態(tài)雖對(duì),但borrow(借入)使用的不對(duì),第二空的borrow是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能表示“延續(xù)”;B項(xiàng)第一空雖對(duì),但第二空對(duì)A項(xiàng)犯有同樣的錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)的第一空borrow的錯(cuò)誤無(wú)須解釋?zhuān)诙盏腻e(cuò)誤在于had的詞義,它雖能表延續(xù),但其詞義是“擁有”,與前一空的lent所表達(dá)的含義相矛盾。   55.C.問(wèn)話雖用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),但題干中有ago,故只能用過(guò)去時(shí)。   56.C.   57.A.注意句型“It is +一段時(shí)間+since +過(guò)去時(shí)從句”。另外,since從句中的動(dòng)詞須為終止性動(dòng)詞,才表示此狀態(tài)的“延續(xù)”了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,since從句中如用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí),則表示該狀態(tài)“結(jié)

35、束”了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如: Its five years since I was there.我已經(jīng)有五年在那里了。   58.C.前一句說(shuō)Jane(現(xiàn)在)很忙,所以后一個(gè)句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。   59.A.look在句首是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的提示語(yǔ)。另外,此句中的with短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是Lily.   60.B.用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示“變化”。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(7) 61.“Where is Mr Du?”   “Look! He ____ on a big machine over there.”   A.works   B.worked   C.is working

36、   D.has worked   62.Stay inside, please. It ____ hard right now   A.is raining   B.has rained   C.rains   D.was raining   63.Be quiet! The child ____ .   A.sleeps   B.slept   C.is sleeping   64.We ____ to the zoo tomorrow.   A.went   B.go   C.shall go   D.have gone   65.——When ____

37、the Greens ____ back to China? ----Next week.   A.did, come   B.a(chǎn)re, come   C.will, come   D.have, come   66.We ____ a sports meeting next month.   A.will have   B.have had   C.will   D.had   67.Could you tell me if it ____ tomorrow?   A.rain   B.will rain   C.raining   D.rains   68

38、.I want to know when ____ start.   A.will we   B.we will   C.do we   69.Please tell me where ____ have our picnic tomorrow.   A.we will   B.will we   C.will   D.will you   70.Do you know ____ ?   A.when the meeting will begin   B.when begins the meeting   C.when will the meeting begin  

39、 D.when does the meeting begin   答案   61.C.同21小題。   62.A.right now此時(shí),與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。   63.C.   64.C.tomorrow與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。   65.C.根據(jù)答語(yǔ)提示可知問(wèn)句應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí)。   66.A.next month與一般將來(lái)時(shí)連用。   67.B.賓語(yǔ)從句中有tomorrow,故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。   68.B.“想知道什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始”意味著“尚未開(kāi)始,故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)?!?   69.A.從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序,另外,句尾有tomorrow,故選A.   70.A.B、C、D三項(xiàng)均為錯(cuò)誤結(jié)構(gòu)。

40、 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(8)  71.——Would you please not draw pictures on the wall? ----Sorry. I ____ it again.   A.a(chǎn)m not doing   B.dont do   C.didnt do   D.wont do   72.How long ____ at this factory?   A.have you come   B.has he in   C.will he be   D.has he been to   73.——Do you know when he

41、 ____ back tomorrow? ----Sorry, I dont. When he ____ back. Ill tell you.   A.comes; comes   B.comes; will come   C.will come; comes   D.will come; will come   74.I dont know when he ____ .When he ____ , Ill let you know.   A.comes; comes   B.will come; comes   C.comes; will come   75.We _

42、___ English for three years already. And we can speak a little English now.   A.learn   B.have learned   C.has learned   D.will learned   76.My grandpa died six months ago, that is to say, he ____ for half a year.   A.has been dead   B.died   C.was dead   D.has died   77.Our workshop ____

43、since two years gao.   A.was open   B.opened   C.has been open   D.has opened   78.John ____ the factory since 1984. Hes one of the oldest workers here now.   A.came to   B.comes to   C.has been in   D.has come to   79.Mrs Black is a worker of No. 1 Machine Factory. She ____ there since it

44、 opened in 1958.   A.worked   B.works   C.has worked   D.is working   80.His hair ____ white these days.   A.be   B.a(chǎn)re   C.has turned   答案   71.D.自己已經(jīng)把畫(huà)畫(huà)到墻上了,故只能說(shuō)“以后(將來(lái))不再畫(huà)了”。   72.C.how long 不僅可以和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用,它還可以與現(xiàn)在時(shí)、過(guò)去時(shí)、將來(lái)時(shí)連用,此句選C是因?yàn)槠渌齻€(gè)選項(xiàng)在形式或語(yǔ)法上都不對(duì)。A項(xiàng)中的come是瞬間動(dòng)詞,不能與 how long連用; B項(xiàng)形式本身就不對(duì);

45、 D項(xiàng)的錯(cuò)誤是多了一個(gè)to,如將to去掉,也是正確答案。   73.C.問(wèn)句中的when從句是賓語(yǔ)從句,又有tomorrow,故用will come.答句中的 when從句是時(shí)問(wèn)狀語(yǔ)從句,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),故填comes.   74.B.與上句屬同一類(lèi)型,考查賓語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。在初中部分,這一類(lèi)型的考查只限于when和if引導(dǎo)的從句。   75.B.根據(jù)句尾的already(多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用)和后一句(表示現(xiàn)在的“結(jié)果”)可知,此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。   76.A.   77.C.open作動(dòng)詞和形容詞都可表示“開(kāi)”,但作動(dòng)詞時(shí)它是非延續(xù)的。   78.C.因句中有s

46、ince,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,表示一個(gè)持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。   79.C.持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,故用 has worked.   80.C.these days多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(9)  81.——How long have you ____ there? ----About four years.   A.come   B.gone   C.left   D.worked   82.Ive ____ this dictionary ____ a year. Its still new now.   A.bought; for   B.ha

47、d; for   C.bought; since   D.had; since   83.Hes out. He ____ the library.   A.went to   B.has gone to   C.has been to   D.had gone to   84.Our maths teacher has ____ Australia for a week.   A.gone to   B.been in   C.a(chǎn)rrived in   D.been to   85.How nice youve come! Weve waited for you f

48、or about two hours. Where ____ , Jim?   A.a(chǎn)re you   B.have you been   C.a(chǎn)re you from   D.have you gone   86.He ____ his homework and now is listening to music.   A.finished   B.finishes   C.has finished   D.finish   87.——Wheres your headmaster? ----He ____ Beijing. He wont be back ____ n

49、ext week.   A.went to; after   B.has gone to; until   C.has been to; until   D.has been to; after   88.——Have you ever ____ to the Huaxi Park? ----Yes, I ____ there last summer.   A.gone; went   B.gone; have been   C.been; went   D.been; have   89.When I got to the factory, the workers _

50、___ about the film.   A.a(chǎn)re talking   B.talked   C.were talking   D.have talked   90.I ____ a letter when my mother came in.   A.write   B.a(chǎn)m writing   C.was writing   D.have write   答案   81.D.前三項(xiàng)均為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,不能與how long連用。   82.B.buy是非延續(xù)動(dòng)詞,故不能表延續(xù),而have可表示延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作。   83.B.   84.B.A、C兩項(xiàng)均為非延續(xù)性

51、動(dòng)詞,不能表示延續(xù)性動(dòng)作。D項(xiàng)的 has been to只能表示“去過(guò)”哪里,而不能表示在某處“逗留”或“居住”。   85.B.問(wèn)“上哪去了”,故用 have been.   86.C.選把作業(yè)做完了(has finished),接著做別的事情。   87.B.“他上北京去了。”應(yīng)用“has gone,”注意答語(yǔ)中的not…until句型,此句表示:“他下周才能回來(lái)。”   88.C.第一句問(wèn)是否“去過(guò)”,故用 have been.答語(yǔ)說(shuō)“去年夏天”去的,只用過(guò)去時(shí)。   89.C.當(dāng)(從句)某一動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),(主句)又發(fā)生了另一個(gè)動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。   90.C.when引導(dǎo)

52、的從句用過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間短,而主句動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間相對(duì)較長(zhǎng)。 2013中考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法測(cè)試:時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)(10) 91.The Reads ____ lunch when I got to their house.   A.were having   B.was having   C.a(chǎn)re having   D.is having   92.My parents ____ TV when I got home yseterday.   A.watched   B.were watching   C.have watched   D.a(chǎn)re watch

53、ing   93.By the end of last term, we ____ one thousand English words   A.have learned   B.has learned   C.had learned   D.learned   94.He remembered he ____ a new sweater, but he ____ for it.   A.has closen; has paid   B.has chosen; hasnt paid   C.had chosen; had paid   D.had chosen; hadnt

54、 paid   95.Stamps ____ by people for sending letters.   A.use   B.using   C.used   D.a(chǎn)re used   96.Chinese ____ by the largest number of people in the world.   A.speaks   B.is speaking   C.a(chǎn)re speaking   D.is spoken   97.English is a useful language. It ____ widely in the world   A.is sp

55、oken   B.was spoken   C.can speak   D.will speak   98.The fish ____ in the lake.   A.is looked after well   B.a(chǎn)re looked after well   C.a(chǎn)re looked the same   D.a(chǎn)re looked around   99.____ this kind of question often ____ in your class, Ann?   A.Does, ask   B.Is, asked   C.Has, asked   D

56、.Will, ask   100.Yesterday a visitor ____ something about his hometown   A.a(chǎn)sked   B.were asked   C.was asked   D.is asked   答案   91.A.道理同上。注意The Reads表“雷德一家”。were…。   92.B.同91小題。   93.C.“by the end of last…”與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。   94.D.“選汗衫”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“記?。╮emembered)”之前,故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)“付錢(qián)”這一動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生,因與“選汗衫”有關(guān),故應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)的否定式。   95.D.郵票被人們使用,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。   96.D.   97.A.英語(yǔ)是“被說(shuō)”的,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。   98.B.fish“被照看”,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。又因此句中的fish 是復(fù)數(shù)含義(fish單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同),故助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are.   99.B.問(wèn)題是“被問(wèn)”的,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。   100.C.句中有yesterday. 30

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