2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修1.DOC

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2019-2020年高中英語 第四單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)卷 新人教版必修1 A卷　詞匯短語與句型 一、根據(jù)首字母或中文意思完成下列句子(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) 1．Without__________(電)，life would not be so convenient today. 2．The building was pletely__________(毀壞) by fire. 3．They are working under__________(極大的) pressure at the moment. 4．After the war they saved those who were alive and__________(埋葬) the dead. 5．They were__________(困住) in a deep hole and couldnt get out. 6．The j__________ sentenced him to five years in prison. 7．She b__________ into tears at the news that her father had passed away. 8．On arriving there，we offered our c__________ to him on his success. 9．Dont stand so near the edge，youre f__________ me. 10．Its wrong of you to take s__________ under the tree in the storm. 答案: 1．electricity　2.destroyed　3.extreme　4.buried　5.trapped　6.judge　7.burst　8.congratulations　9.frightening 10．shelter 二、根據(jù)句子的語境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z填入空白處(注意所填短語的形式變化)(共10小題；每小題0.5分，滿分5分) right away　at an end　dig out　suffer from　in ruins　e into being　 thousands of　give out be trapped in　as if/though 1．After a long walk we all____________． 2．River pollution has______________one of the global environment problems. 3．Just wait for me on the spot; I will e____________． 4．More than a dozen people____________ of the avalanche(雪崩) alive. 5．When we arrived at the cinema，the film was nearly____________． 6．____________ people gathered on the square watching the fireworks. 7．All the students____________the heavy rain yesterday. 8．Do you often____________ the headache after you have a cold? 9．It seemed____________ he had known the bad news. 10．A big fire left the house ____________ when I was very young. 答案: 1．gave out　2e into being　3.right away　4.were dug out 5．a(chǎn)t an end　6.Thousands of　7.were trapped in 8．suffer from　9.as if/though　10.in ruins 三、完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分) 1．You shouldnt have gone out to play________________________(沒完成作業(yè))．(leave) 2．That scientist knew nothing about the matter，because he______________________(總是專心于研究)．(bury) 3．______________________(從她上一封信看)，they are having a wonderful time.(judge) 4．If a pen is partly put into the water，it looks______________________(好像斷了)．(as) 5．The boy______________________(突然大哭起來) on seeing the big dog.(burst) 1．leaving your homework unfinished 2．was always buried in his study 3．Judging by/from her last letter 4．a(chǎn)s if it were broken 5．burst into tears/burst out crying B卷　綜合檢測(cè) (測(cè)試時(shí)間：120分鐘　評(píng)價(jià)分值：120分) 第一部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A，B，C，D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Predicting when an earthquake or volcanic eruption will take place is extremely difficult，even with the advanced technological equipment available to modern scientists.There are some people，however，who believe they can sense when a major geological(地質(zhì)學(xué)上的) event is ing.They claim to be “earthquake sensitive”． Sensitivity to the earths movements，according to those who say they have it，is revealed in different ways.Some say they are unusually clumsy and keep dropping things and having small accidents just before a big event.Others suddenly have a strong desire to eat popcorn，and dont know why.Though it may sound crazy，they say it tells them that a big earthquake is less than 24 hours away. The most mon sign of an approaching disaster among earthquake sensitive people is said to be a bad headache.Arguably the first person to connect her own headaches to ing geological events was an American woman called Charlotte King.She became famous for her prediction of the eruption of Washingtons Mr.St.Helens on May 18，1980，when she was accurate to within 12 minutes of the actual event. King was tested by doctors and scientists and found to possess unusual hearing abilities.She could hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot，and claimed to have been hearing such sounds since 1976.Three years later，she noticed that when the sounds changed in pitch or rhythm，giving her unpleasant headaches，a large earthquake would be reported within 72 hours. 1．It is stated in the first paragraph that there may be. A．people who are developing new methods of preventing earthquakes B．people who are able to detect earthquake activity C．new machines to help earthquake sensitive people make predictions D．new machines that will soon be able to accurately predict earthquakes 2．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a sign of an approaching earthquake? A．An urge to eat popcorn. B．A painful headache. C．A very loud noise. D．A tendency to drop things. 3．Charlotte King became wellknown because she. A．timed an earthquake to within 12 minutes B．correctly predicted a big volcanic eruption C．can make sounds other people cannot hear D．is smarter than many doctors and scientists 語篇解讀：某些人宣稱可以感應(yīng)地震之前的異常情況，并能預(yù)報(bào)地震的發(fā)生。 1．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句、第三句“they can sense when a major geological event is ing”“earthquake sensitive”可知，有些人宣稱能預(yù)測(cè)地震的發(fā)生。 答案：B 2．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二、三段分別列舉了一些人在地震前的異常表現(xiàn)：“keep dropping things” “desire to eat popcorn”“a bad headache”，對(duì)應(yīng)A、B、D三項(xiàng)；而C項(xiàng)與最后一段“hear sounds in frequencies that most human beings cannot”(聽到普通人聽不到的頻率的聲音)不相符。 答案：C 3．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段最后一句可知，Charlotte King因曾準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測(cè)過一次地震的發(fā)生而出名。 答案：B A powerful earthquake struck the northeastern coast of Japan at 2∶46 pm local time on March 11th，2011.Japans Meteorological Agency released its first tsunami warnings just three minutes later.The country has one of the best earthquake early warning systems in the world. There are over 4，000 Seismic Intensity Meters(地震烈度測(cè)量?jī)x) in place throughout Japan to measure earthquake activity.These meters provide information within two minutes of an earthquake happening.Information about the strength and the center of the earthquake can be learned within three minutes.There are also concrete sea walls around much of the Japanese coastline.But these measures proved no match for the powerful earthquake and tsunami. Costas Synolakis is a tsunami expert in Los Angeles.He says，“Japan is one of those most wellprepared countries on earth in terms of tsunami warning.They had a warning.I think what went wrong is that they had not anticipated the size of this event.” He says there are two reasons for this.Japan has not had any event anywhere near as big as this one in the last 150 years.And scientists had not expected such a large earthquake happening off the coast of Japan. The 9.0magnitude earthquake was the 4th most powerful earthquake ever recorded worldwide.It was also the worst earthquake ever to hit Japan.The tsunami waves that followed were reported to have reached as high as 13 meters in some areas. Costas Synolakis says Japans concrete sea walls were not built to handle such high waves.A tsunami wave can travel as fast as 800 kilometers per hour.To get to higher ground people would often have to travel for many kilometers.This can take more time than a fast travelling tsunami will permit.This is especially true in cases like Japan，where the center of the earthquake struck so close to the coastline.The tsunami waves followed almost immediately. Experts say early warning systems will continue to be limited by these_facts until earthquakes and tsunamis can be predicted. 4．From the second paragraph we can infer that. A．Japan is an island country B．the center of the earthquake is located in the northeastern coast C．the meters in Japan have dropped behind D．many measures have been carried out to reduce the consequences of earthquakes in Japan 5．The underlined word “anticipated” in the third paragraph probably means. A．predicted B．measured C．counted D．prevented 6．The underlined words “these_facts” in the last paragraph refer to the following EXCEPT. A．the concrete sea walls cant control the wave B．it is the worst earthquake happening in Japan in the history C．the speed of the tsunami is frightening and quick D．there are many earthquakes in Japan 7．Which may be the best title of this passage? A．Earthquakes and Tsunamis Can Be Predicted B．A 9.0magnitude Earthquake Hit Japan C．Japans Concrete Sea Walls D．A Report about Japans Early Warning Systems 語篇解讀：本文是科普文。日本的地震預(yù)警系統(tǒng)位居世界前列。能在地震發(fā)生后的兩分鐘內(nèi)提供信息。三分鐘內(nèi)能夠提供有關(guān)地震強(qiáng)度和震中的信息。在海嘯預(yù)警方面，日本是世界上準(zhǔn)備工作做得最充分的國家之一，但他們沒有預(yù)測(cè)出這次海嘯的規(guī)模如此之大。 4．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容的判斷，D項(xiàng)根據(jù)所列事實(shí)可以推斷得出。 答案：D 5．解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段和第五段信息可知，日本的海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)是世界上最好的之一，此次失誤在于沒有預(yù)料到海嘯的規(guī)模如此之大。 答案：A 6．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段和倒數(shù)第三段內(nèi)容可知答案。 答案：D 7．解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容判斷，文章介紹日本擁有世界上最先進(jìn)的地震、海嘯預(yù)警系統(tǒng)，但沒有預(yù)料到這次大地震和海嘯的規(guī)模如此之大。 答案：D Good evening.Tonights broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world.The records we have chosen for you are from classical(古典的) Western music，Indian music，pop and a Negro spiritual．In this broadcast we shall study the language of music.We shall try to find out how music says what people feel.You will hear a Beethoven piece，a position(樂曲) for the sitar(錫塔琴)，and songs sung by a pop group and some black Americans.It will be natural if you like one more than the others.I shall be trying to explain why they are all good music. The feeling in each of these four musical positions is sadness.You can find sadness in words，in paintings，and in music.The word “music” es from the Greek word “muse”．The muses were goddesses(女神) of the arts.It is like the spoken language，but uses sounds differently.In the spiritual and the pop song you will hear voices.The words are part of the musical position.In the other pieces you will hear only the piano or the sitar.I will ment(評(píng)論) after each record is played.Music is now heard everywhere，in shops and buses and at home.We shall be trying to find out more about how music works.It is worth making the effort.Only then can we say why one piece of music is good and another bad. 8．The underlined word “spiritual” in “Negro spiritual” probably means ________． A．song B．poem C．sentence D．a(chǎn)rticle 9．The first paragraph in this article mainly shows us________． A．that music is popular in the world B．some American songs C．some Beethoven piano pieces D．why people like music 10．The feeling of the famous musical positions of the world given in the text is________． A．happy B．sad C．strange D．surprising 11．The English word “music” looks like the Greek word “muse” because ________． A．English and Greek are the same language B．English es from Greek C．the word “music” is from the word “muse” D．Greek was used earlier than English 語篇解讀：這是電臺(tái)一檔音樂節(jié)目的內(nèi)容介紹。 8．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“The records we have chosen for you are from classical(古典的)Western music，Indian music，pop and a Negro spiritual”可知，spiritual指的是一種音樂。 答案：A 9．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Tonights broadcast brings together music from different corners of the world”可知，世界各地的人們都喜歡音樂。 答案：A 10．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The feeling in each of these four musical positions is sadness”可推知。 答案：B 11．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The word ‘music’ es from the Greek word ‘muse’”可推知。 答案：C Harry is eighteen now.He studies in a middle school.His parents like him very much and hope he can bee a famous man.So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him.They call him at six in the morning，after breakfast his father takes him to school in a car and in the afternoon，as soon as the young man es back，the lunch is ready.Of course，he never washes his clothes or goes to buy something in the shops. Once Harrys father was sent to London on business.He would stay there for half a year.Leaving，he told his wife to take good care of their son.The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before.And two months later she was so tired that she was ill in bed.Now the young man got into trouble.He couldnt do any housework.He had to do as his mother told him.Even he didnt know where to get on the bus! Yesterday Harrys mother found his shoes were worn out and told him to buy a new pair in the shop.But he didnt know how to choose.The woman had a sigh(嘆息) and gave him a shoe pattern(鞋樣) and told him to buy a pair of shoes himself.Its Saturday today and Harry doesnt go to school.With a policemans help，he found a shop.The shopkeeper was friendly to him.The man brought a lot of shoes and asked him to choose.When he was trying on a pair，suddenly he remembered something and took them off.The man was surprised and asked，“Whats the matter，young man？” “Im sorry，Ive left the shoe pattern at home！” 12．________always does some housework in the morning. A．Harrys father B．Harrys mother C．Harry D．Nobody 13．Harrys parents do all instead of him because________． A．hes too young B．he has poor health C．hes busy with his studies D．they hope he spends all time on studies 14．The woman had to look after her son by herself because________． A．her husband wasnt at home B．she was stronger than her husband C．she knew the young man well D．she was freer than her husband 15．When Harrys father was in London，________． A．Harry had to stay at home B．Harry didnt find the bus stop C．Harry fell behind in his class D．Harry wouldnt go to school 語篇解讀：本文講述一位在父母的溺愛下的孩子，只會(huì)讀書且自理能力很差的故事。 12．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“The woman had to get up earlier and did all what her husband did before”可以推斷以前是她的丈夫做這些事的。 答案：A 13．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的“So they often tell him to study hard and they do all for him”可知答案。 答案：D 14．解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句話可知答案。 答案：A 15．解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Even he didnt know where to get on the bus”可知答案。 答案：B 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. __16__They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when their player or team wins. __17__Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! __18__Think how many lovers to skate or ski in Japan, Norway or Canada. Some sports or game go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. __19__ Waterskiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often bee good friends.__20__One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace. A．And think of people in cold countries. B．Sports help to train a persons character. C．Not a few people participate in different sports petitions themselves. D．Many people like to watch others play games. E．People arent inventing new sports or games. F．Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere take part in them. G．People are inventing new sports or games all the time. 16．解析：根據(jù)“They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games”可知，該處講的是人們觀看比賽的事情。 答案：D 17．解析：根據(jù)本段所述可知，人們非常喜歡參加運(yùn)動(dòng)。 答案：F 18．解析：根據(jù)下文的“Think how many lovers to skate or ski”可知。 答案：A 19．解析：根據(jù)本段所述及“has a very long history...are rather new..is one of the newest”可知。G項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：G 20．解析：根據(jù)“One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace”可知，這對(duì)于人們的性格是有好處的。 答案：B 第二部分　英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分) 第一節(jié)　完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 The moon had gone behind a cloud and there werent many stars in the sky. I saw a flame (火焰) in my neighbours __21__. I thought he was having a midnight fast food so I went back to my __22__． Soon, there was a __23__ smell in the air and I guessed something was wrong. __24__， I jumped out of bed and went downstairs to __25__. I saw fire ing out of my neighbours kitchen. Right away, I __26__ “Fire! Fire！” But there was no one nearby to__27__ my shouts for help. I __28__ into my house, called the Fire Department and went back to my neighbours house. I rang the doorbell, hit on the door and __29__ my neighbours name but there was no __30__. I managed to __31__ the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit. I tried to throw water through the kitchen window __32__ it was no use; the fire was too strong. __33__， a fire engine arrived and soon the firemen put out the fire. They arrived just __34__ as the fire was going to __35__ to the other rooms in the house. When my neighbour came back, he was __36__ because his kitchen was burnt down, but he thanked me for calling the Fire Department and for saving his __37__. He wanted to give me some money in return but I did not __38__ it. Weeks later, my neighbour repaired and restored his kitchen. He __39__ me to his new kitchen and there he gave me a medal that he had __40__ ordered from a factory. It made me very happy. 21．A.sitting room B．bathroom C．kitchen D．bedroom 22．A.chair B．table C．bed D．sofa 23．A.big B．hot C．special D．burning 24．A.After a while B．All the time C．Once in a while D．At once 25．A.examine B．search C．listen D．smell 26．A.said B．shouted C．received D．smiled 27．A.hear B．listen to C．a(chǎn)sk D．turn to 28．A.walked B．rushed C．came D．stepped 29．A.called in B．called up C．called out D．called for 30．A.answer B．light C．sound D．fire 31．A.break down B．break out C．break up D．break into 32．A.and B．but C．because D．so 33．A.Luckily B．Sadly C．Unfortunately D．Suddenly 34．A.in time B．on time C．a(chǎn)t a time D．a(chǎn)t times 35．A.reach B．spread C．go D．cover 36．A.glad B．sad C．lucky D．a(chǎn)ngry 37．A.children B．parents C．life D．pets 38．A.expect B．want C．a(chǎn)ccept D．get 39．A.ordered B．begged C．suggested D．invited 40．A.mainly B．particularly C．specially D．naturally 語篇解讀：本文講述了半夜作者鄰居家的廚房著火了，作者報(bào)警并闖入鄰居的家，救出了他的寵物，消防員及時(shí)趕到撲滅了大火，事后作者的鄰居給作者定制了一個(gè)特別的獎(jiǎng)牌表示感謝。 21．解析：由下文的“I thought he was having a midnight fast food”及“I saw fire ing out of my neighbours kitchen”可知。 答案：C 22．解析：由下文“I jumped out of bed ”可知，作者從床上跳了起來。 答案：C 23．解析：根據(jù)句意可知，作者聞到了正在燃燒的東西的氣味。burning“燃燒的”。 答案：D 24．解析：after a while“過一會(huì)兒”；all the time“一直”；once in a while“偶爾”；at once“立刻”。作者立刻從床上跳了起來，到樓下去檢查看究竟發(fā)生了什么事情。 答案：D 25．解析：我聞到了東西燃燒的味道，自然是應(yīng)該檢查(examine)一下究竟是什么東西在燃燒。 答案：A 26．解析：由下文的“...my shouts for help”可知，作者大聲呼喊求救。 答案：B 27．解析：句意：但是附近沒有人聽見我求救的喊聲。hear“聽見(聽的結(jié)果)”。 答案：A 28．解析：本句中使用rush“奔跑”來說明當(dāng)時(shí)緊張的情況，作者奔跑著去報(bào)火警。 答案：B 29．解析：句意：我按門鈴，敲門，喊鄰居的名字，但是都沒有回音。call in“召集”；call up“打電話”；call out“呼喊，喊出”；call for“要求”。 答案：C 30．解析：根據(jù)本句句意可知，當(dāng)時(shí)鄰居不在家，所以作者按門鈴，敲門，喊鄰居的名字都沒有人回復(fù)他。 答案：A 31．解析：因?yàn)闆]有人回復(fù)他，所以作者不得不破門而入，去救人或者挽救財(cái)產(chǎn)。break down“機(jī)器拋錨，出故障，垮掉”；break out“爆發(fā)”；break up“分解，關(guān)系破裂”；break into“闖入”。 答案：D 32．解析：根據(jù)上下文關(guān)系可知，but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 答案：B 33．解析：句意：幸運(yùn)的是，消防車來了，很快把大火撲滅了。 答案：A 34．解析：in time“及時(shí)”；on time“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”；at a time“一次，每次”；at times“有時(shí)，時(shí)不時(shí)”。A項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：A 35．解析：spread“傳播，蔓延”，本句表示大火即將蔓延到別的房間。 答案：B 36．解析：當(dāng)鄰居發(fā)現(xiàn)他家廚房被燒掉了，心情是悲傷難過的。 答案：B 37．解析：由上文“I managed to...the house and rescued a cat and a rabbit”可知。 答案：D 38．解析：句意：鄰居想要給我一些錢作為回報(bào)，但是我沒有接受。 答案：C 39．解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，鄰居把廚房重新裝修后，邀請(qǐng)作者去看他的新廚房。D項(xiàng)符合語境。 答案：D 40．解析：此處表示獎(jiǎng)牌是鄰居專門為作者定制的。specially“特別，專門”。 答案：C 第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In the last 500 years，several million people have been killed by earthquakes.Among all the earthquakes，the 1976 Tangshan Earthquake is regarded as the41.________(deadly) one in the twentieth century.On July 28，1976，42.________terrible earthquake of 7.8 magnitude(級(jí)) hit Tangshan City，Hebei Province.In just one second，the city43.________one million people was destroyed.The earthquake was44.________strong that even Beijing and Tianjin were seriously affected.The shock was felt in 14 provinces and cities—onethird of the country.The earthquake took place45.________midnight.Most people could not take any actions.Over 240，000 people46.________(kill) and about 170，000 were seriously injured.Water supplies，munications and traffic were47.________(plete) cut off.The people there needed help immediately，48.________they could not wait for help to arrive.They formed groups to dig for49._